共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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以纯铜棒材试样为研究对象,通过试验研究1、4、8道次等通道转角挤压(ECAP)后材料的单轴拉压循环行为,探讨ECAP后材料循环特性的变化,得到以下结论:(1)具有循环硬化特性的纯铜进行ECAP挤压后,其循环特性可转变为循环软化;(2)第一道次ECAP挤压对材料循环应力应变响应的强化作用最大,后续道次挤压对强化的效用迅速降低,4道次以后挤压的强化作用似可忽略不计;(3)因循环软化,纯铜经ECAP挤压后的循环应力应变曲线大大低于其单调拉伸应力应变曲线,与未经ECAP挤压的结果相反.论文研究表明,评估ECAP对材料的强化效果需同时考察材料单调加载和循环加载的力学性能. 相似文献
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为观察粘性效应对物面压力分布的影响,并验证 CFD 数值模拟方法的计算结果,设计了翼-身-舵组合体模型,利用航天空气动力技术研究院的FD-20炮风洞,在马赫数Ma分别取6、8且攻角α分别取0o、10o、20o的条件下进行了风洞测压试验,同时用Euler方程和N-S方程计算了模型的表面压力并与试验结果进行了比较。结果表明:除少数测点外,弹身、弹翼、舵面及弹身-弹翼干扰区的 Euler方程和 N-S方程计算结果都比较一致,除了攻角α=20°时的弹翼外,计算结果都与试验结果吻合较好。攻角α=20°的极小展弦比三角弹翼,由于侧前缘脱涡等分离现象的存在,实验值普遍高于计算值10%~15%,但变化趋势一致。因此,在采用CFD数值模拟与工程计算相结合的方法进行气动加热或非定常气动力的计算中,采用Euler方程代替N-S方程求解边界层外缘参数和当地流参数是合理的。 相似文献
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采用球形压头对紫铜进行微米划痕试验,研究了不同恒定正压力下试样倾斜对划痕测试紫铜的影响. 结果表明:试验测得的名义摩擦系数与试样倾斜角度线性相关,且斜率不受正压力的影响. 建立了球形压头与试样倾斜状态的位置关系模型,发现试样倾斜对名义摩擦系数中的黏着组分无影响,而犁耕组分随倾斜角度线性变化. 试样倾斜时的摩擦系数可通过球-面接触力学模型进行校正,获得试样无倾斜时的摩擦系数. 摩擦系数与正压力之间呈非线性关系,其中犁耕组分线性增大,黏着组分非线性增大并趋于稳定. 通过划痕形貌测量的残余划痕宽度几乎不受试样倾斜的影响,但与正压力的0.5次方存在线性关系. 分析了划痕硬度随正压力的变化,发现由残余划痕宽度计算得到的划痕硬度几乎为恒定值,不受正压力影响,而由接触投影面积计算得到的划痕硬度随正压力增大而增大,随后趋于稳定. 相似文献
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两种不同形状压头与单晶铜基体间接触力和摩擦力的纳观分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
在考虑单晶铜基体弹塑性形变和晶体各向异性情况下,基于原子尺度,采用混合势函数(EAM和Morse)和Verlet算法动态模拟了半球形和圆锥形两种不同形状压头与单晶铜基体的黏着接触和滑动摩擦过程,分析了接触力和摩擦力对单晶铜基体内失效原子变化情况.研究表明:当压头下压位移为0.9 nm时,由于半球形压头比圆锥形压头底部表面积大,导致半球形压头与基体之间的引力更大而更易产生黏着接触现象.在下压接触过程中,与半球形压头相接触的基体内出现位错原子长大成位错环,而与圆锥形压头相接触的基体未出现此位错环现象,但位错原子数均随压深的增加而增多;在滑动过程中,因半球形压头对基体的摩擦力和法向力比圆锥形压头对基体的摩擦力和法向力大,使得半球形压头比圆锥形压头正前方堆积的位错原子数多,但均随滑动距离的增加而增多. 相似文献
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为研究草鱼幼鱼稳定游泳状态下的周身流体压力与鱼体曲率的相关性,采用PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry)实测和数值模拟相结合的方式对草鱼幼鱼周身流体压力和鱼体曲率进行量化分析。结果表明,鱼体振幅曲线的三次拟合相比于传统的二次拟合曲线得到的幼鱼周身流体压力与PIV的实测结果吻合度更高,在幼鱼的中部和尾部,鱼体的中线曲率与体表曲率呈现较为明显的线性关系(P<0.05),且前半个运动周期内的幼鱼周身流体压力与鱼体体表和中线的曲率均呈现线性关系(P<0.05),鱼体中间部位中线曲率的变化要滞后于周身流体压力,而幼鱼尾部和头部的中线曲率则分别与鱼体上下侧流体压力的变化趋势基本一致。 相似文献
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为详细了解新型模块装药火炮膛内发射过程中各模块区及中心可燃管区着火、燃烧现象以及压力波动情况,建立了准二维两相流内弹道燃烧理论模型。模拟结果表明,膛底与膛口压力、压力差数值计算结果与实验结果吻合得很好。 相似文献
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Dynamic model of crop growth system and numerical simulation of crop growth process under the multi-environment external force action 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionAccordingtobiomechanics,thegrowthsystemoffarmlandcropistheartificiallyecologicalsystemthatchangestheenvironmentalresourcefactors(light,temperature,soilwaterandcarbondioxideetc .)intothefarmlandprimaryproductivity .Thesystemisactedbytheexternalforcevariablesofenvironment,inabroadsense,whichincludeslightintensity ,thetemperaturemaintenanceaction ,soilwater,andtheeffectiveuserateofnutrientsetc.Withinsystemisalsoactedbybiologicalvariableswhichincludethecropleafindex ,rootvolume ,biomas… 相似文献
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Nikola Popović Dirk Praetorius Anja Schlömerkemper 《Continuum Mechanics and Thermodynamics》2007,19(1-2):81-109
The analysis of magnetoelastic phenomena is a field of active research. Formulae for the magnetic force in macroscopic systems
have been under discussion for some time. In Popović et al. (Continum. Mech. Thermodyn. 2007), we rigorously justify several
of the available formulae in the context of rigid bodies in two and three space dimensions. In the present, second part of
our study, we investigate these formulae in a series of numerical experiments in which the magnetic force is computed in dependence
on the geometries of the bodies as well as on the distance between them. In case the two bodies are in contact, i.e., in the
limit as their distance tends to zero, we focus especially on a formula obtained in a discrete-to-continuum approximation.
The aim of our study is to help clarify the question which force formula is the correct one in the sense that it describes
nature most accurately and to suggest adequate real-life experiments for a comparison with the provided numerical data.
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Shi Xunqing John HL Pang Yang Qianjin Wang Zhiping Nie Jingxu 《Acta Mechanica Sinica》2002,18(4):356-367
In the present study, a facility, i.e., a mechanical deflection system (MDS), was established and applied to assess the long-term
reliability of the solder joints in plastic ball grid array (BGA) assembly. It was found that the MDS not only quickly assesses
the long-term reliability of solder joints within days, but can also mimic similar failure mechanisms in accelerated thermal
cycling (ATC) tests. Based on the MDS and ATC reliability experiments, the acceleration factors (AF) were obtained for different
reliability testing conditions. Furthermore, by using the creep constitutive relation and fatigue life model developed in
part I, a numerical approach was established for the purpose of virtual life prediction of solder joints. The simulation results
were found to be in good agreement with the test results from the MDS. As a result, a new reliability assessment methodology
was established as an alternative to ATC for the evaluation of long-term reliability of plastic BGA assembly.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (59705008) 相似文献