Controlling chaos in permanent magnet synchronous motor based on finite-time stability theory

This paper reports that the performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) degrades due to chaos when its systemic parameters fall into a certain area. To control the undesirable chaos in PMSM, a nonlinear controller, which is simple and easy to be constructed, is presented to achieve finite-time chaos control based on the finite-time stability theory. Computer simulation results show that the proposed controller is very effective. The obtained results may help to maintain the industrial servo driven system's security operation.     

基于微分几何方法的永磁同步电动机的混沌运动的控制

永磁同步电动机(PMSM)在某些参数及工作条件下会出现混沌运动，这将危及电机传动系统的稳定运行，因此如何抑制或消除PMSM中的混沌成为保持其稳定性的关键问题.利用微分几何控制理论，首先从解析上推导出PMSM混沌运动控制律的表达式，然后对控制过程进行仿真.理论分析及数值仿真结果表明：该控制策略不仅行之有效，而且相对其他控制方法具有一定的优越性.研究结果对保证电机传动系统的稳定运行具有较好的参考价值. 关键词： 混沌控制 微分几何 准确线性化 永磁同步电动机     

基于扩张状态观测器的永磁同步电机混沌系统自适应滑模控制

针对部分状态不可测的永磁同步电机混沌系统, 结合自适应滑模控制和扩张状态观测器理论, 提出一种基于扩张状态观测器的永磁同步电机自适应混沌控制方法, 取消了系统所有状态完全可测的限制. 通过坐标变换, 将永磁同步电机混沌模型变为更适宜控制器设计的Brunovsky标准形式. 在系统部分状态和非线性不确定项上界均未知的情况下, 基于扩张状态观测器估计系统未知状态及不确定项, 并设计自适应滑模控制器, 保证系统状态快速稳定收敛至零点. 仿真结果表明, 该控制器能够改善滑模控制的抖振问题以及提高系统鲁棒性. 关键词： 永磁同步电机 混沌控制 扩张状态观测器 自适应滑模     

A nonlinear controller design for permanent magnet motors using a synchronization-based technique inspired from the Lorenz system

The dynamic behavior of a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) is analyzed. Nominal and special operating conditions are explored to show that the PMSM can experience chaos. A nonlinear controller is introduced to control these unwanted chaotic oscillations and to bring the PMSM to a stable steady state. The designed controller uses a pole-placement approach to force the closed-loop system to follow the performance of a simple first-order linear system with zero steady-state error to a desired set point. The similarity between the mathematical model of the PMSM and the famous chaotic Lorenz system is utilized to design a synchronization-based state observer using only the angular speed for feedback. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed controller in eliminating the chaotic oscillations while using a single feedback signal. The superiority of the proposed controller is further demonstrated by comparing it with a conventional PID controller. Finally, a laboratory-based experiment was conducted using the MCK2812 C Pro-MS(BL) motion control kit to confirm the theoretical results and to verify both the causality and versatility of the proposed controller.     

基于LaSalle不变集定理自适应控制永磁同步电动机的混沌运动

基于LaSalle不变集定理,设计自适应混沌控制器对永磁同步电动机中的混沌进行控制.由于该控制器能自动跟踪平衡点,无需预先知道系统平衡点位置,不需要改变受控系统原有的结构, 因此设计直接简便,控制代价小,易于工程实现.仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性. 关键词： LaSalle不变集定理 自适应律 混沌控制 永磁同步电动机     

基于多核最小二乘支持向量机的永磁同步电机混沌建模及其实时在线预测

提出了多核最小二乘支持向量机的永磁同步电机混沌系统建模方法. 通过不同核函数的线性加权组合构造新的等价核,降低建模精度对核函数及其参数选择的依赖性. 理论上给出多核最小二乘支持向量机回归参数和模型输出值的求解方法. 采用关联积分计算方法对永磁同步电机混沌系统进行相空间重构,以窗式移动的在线学习方式对重构后的永磁同步电机混沌序列进行一步和多步实时在线预测,并讨论了不同测量噪声对该方法的影响. 仿真结果表明,该方法能有效提高永磁同步电机混沌系统的建模精度,具有良好的抗噪能力. 关键词： 永磁同步电机 多核学习 最小二乘支持向量机 混沌预测     

基于多核最小二乘支持向量机的永磁同步电机混沌建模及其实时在线预测

提出了多核最小二乘支持向量机的永磁同步电机混沌系统建模方法. 通过不同核函数的线性加权组合构造新的等价核,降低建模精度对核函数及其参数选择的依赖性. 理论上给出多核最小二乘支持向量机回归参数和模型输出值的求解方法. 采用关联积分计算方法对永磁同步电机混沌系统进行相空间重构,以窗式移动的在线学习方式对重构后的永磁同步电机混沌序列进行一步和多步实时在线预测,并讨论了不同测量噪声对该方法的影响. 仿真结果表明,该方法能有效提高永磁同步电机混沌系统的建模精度,具有良好的抗噪能力.     

Fractional-order permanent magnet synchronous motor and its adaptive chaotic control

In this paper we investigate the chaotic behaviors of the fractional-order permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM).The necessary condition for the existence of chaos in the fractional-order PMSM is deduced.And an adaptivefeedback controller is developed based on the stability theory for fractional systems.The presented control scheme,which contains only one single state variable,is simple and flexible,and it is suitable both for design and for implementation in practice.Simulation is carried out to verify that the obtained scheme is efficient and robust against external interference for controlling the fractional-order PMSM system.     

永磁同步电动机中基于冲洗滤波技术的混沌控制研究

针对永磁同步电动机中存在的混沌运动,给出了一种基于冲洗滤波（washout filter）技术的永磁同步电动机混沌控制方法.该方法以永磁同步电动机的电流作反馈,实现了混沌运动的控制.该控制方法不影响原系统的参数,只需要调整滤波器的控制参数,算法简单、易于工程实现.数值仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和鲁棒性. 关键词： 冲洗滤波器 永磁同步电动机 混沌控制     

Full-order sliding mode control of uncertain chaos in a permanent magnet synchronous motor based on a fuzzy extended state observer

A full-order sliding mode control based on a fuzzy extended state observer is proposed to control the uncertain chaos in the permanent magnet synchronous motor. Through a simple coordinate transformation, the chaotic PMSM model is transformed into the Brunovsky canonical form, which is more suitable for the controller design. Based on the fuzzy control theory, a fuzzy extended state observer is developed to estimate the unknown states and uncertainties, and the restriction that all the system states should be completely measurable is avoided. Thereafter, a full-order sliding mode controller is designed to ensure the convergence of all system states without any chattering problem. Comparative simulations show the effectiveness and superior performance of the proposed control method.     

Finite-Time Stochastic Stability Analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors with Noise Perturbation

In this paper, we study the finite-time stability of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) with noise perturbation. To eliminate the chaos in a PMSM and allow it to reach a steady state more quickly within a finite time, we propose a novel adaptive controller based on finite-time control theory. Finite-time stability implies optimal convergence time and better robustness. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of our new results.     

Impulsive control for permanent magnet synchronous motors with uncertainties: LMI approach

A permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) may have chaotic behaviours under certain working conditions, especially for uncertain values of parameters, which threatens the security and stability of motor-driven operation. Hence, it is important to study methods of controlling or suppressing chaos in PMSMs. In this paper, the stability of a PMSM with parameter uncertainties is investigated. After uncertain matrices which represent the variable system parameters are formulated through matrix analysis, a novel asymptotical stability criterion is established by employing the method of Lyapunov functions and linear matrix inequality technology. An example is also given to illustrate the effectiveness of our results.     

基于模糊PID控制的永磁同步电机控制器研究

为了提高复杂环境条件下永磁同步电机（PMSM）控制器的动态控制性能与抗干扰能力,分析了永磁同步电机的速度-电流（或力矩）双闭环控制调速结构,提出了一种基于模糊PID控制原理的速度环控制策略。速度环运行时,模糊PID控制器首先将永磁同步电机转速的误差及误差变化率进行模糊化处理,然后依据模糊规则进行模糊推理,并自动在线整定出速度环PID的三个系数（比例系数、积分系数、微分系数）,不仅减少了速度环的调节时间,也能增强抵御来自电流环（或力矩环）的干扰。仿真结果表明,当永磁同步电机的转速发生变化或负载发生扰动时,相比于传统的PID控制器,模糊PID控制器能提高系统的动态性能与鲁棒性。该方法用于永磁同步电机的控制是可行、有效的。     

参数不确定永磁同步电机混沌的模糊控制

通过Takagi-Sugen控制技术,建立了参数不确定永磁同步电机的Takagi-Sugen模糊控制模型,然后利用矩阵分析和Lyapunov稳定性理论,得到了参数不确定永磁同步电机渐进稳定的充分条件,最后通过实例证实了结果的正确性,相比传统的模糊控制方法,基于Takagi-Sugen模型的模糊控制方法具有一定的优越性. 关键词： 混沌控制 Takagi-Sugen模型 模糊控制 永磁同步电机     

Prediction based chaos control via a new neural network

In this Letter, a new chaos control scheme based on chaos prediction is proposed. To perform chaos prediction, a new neural network architecture for complex nonlinear approximation is proposed. And the difficulty in building and training the neural network is also reduced. Simulation results of Logistic map and Lorenz system show the effectiveness of the proposed chaos control scheme and the proposed neural network.     

Dichotomy of nonlinear systems: Application to chaos control of nonlinear electronic circuit

In this Letter a new method of chaos control for Chua's circuit and the modified canonical Chua's electrical circuit is proposed by using the results of dichotomy in nonlinear systems. A linear feedback control based on linear matrix inequality (LMI) is given such that chaos oscillation or hyperchaos phenomenon of circuit systems injected control signal disappear. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method.     

鲁棒PDF控制策略在永磁同步电机系统中的设计及仿真

对电机控制系统的经典反馈设计方案是建立在简化的受控对象模型基础之上,而实际模型参数的变化会引起控制系统性能的改变。本文针对实际应用的永磁同步电机,为了保证电机控制系统的强鲁棒性,通过对其系统灵敏度的理论推导,给出了一种新的控制器参数设计方法。该设计方法以系统灵敏度为评价指标来度量系统的鲁棒性,结合应用于二阶控制对象的伪微分反馈控制器结构,来削弱控制对象参数值的改变对控制系统性能的影响。并建立了精确的永磁同步电机仿真模型,将该方法应用于其速度控制。仿真结果表明在该控制方案下,在永磁同步电机的转动惯量和定子电阻值变化时具有较小超调量变化(小于4%)的响应特性。同时与普通PID控制对比分析,验证了用该方案设计的PMSM调速系统具有较高的抗参数变化的鲁棒性。     

Chaos control of permanent magnet synchronous motors via unidirectional correlation

Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) displays chaotic oscillation with certain parameter values, which threatens the secure operation of the power system. An improved unidirectional correlation scheme is first proposed to control the undesirable chaotic behavior in PMSM. Simulation analysis shows that the presented control scheme is effective and one can control the PMSM to equilibrium point or non-equilibrium point by choosing appropriate correlation factor.     

Controlling chaos using Takagi--Sugeno fuzzy model and adaptive adjustment

In this paper, an approach to the control of continuous-time chaotic systems is proposed using the Takagi--Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model and adaptive adjustment. Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee chaos control from Lyapunov stability theory. The proposed approach offers a systematic design procedure for stabilizing a large class of chaotic systems in the literature about chaos research. The simulation results on R\"{o}ssler's system verify the effectiveness of the proposed methods.     

不确定混沌系统的多项式函数模型补偿控制

针对不确定混沌系统控制问题, 研究了一种基于共轭梯度法(conjugate gradient algorithm, CGA)的多项式函数模型 (polynomial-basis-functions model, PBFM)的补偿控制方法. 该方法首先用PBFM对混沌系统的动力学特性进行拟合, 然后用拟合好的PBFM模型对不确定混沌系统进行前馈补偿控制. 该方法的特点是不需要被控混沌系统的数学模型, 可以快速跟踪任意给定的参考信号. 数值仿真试验表明了该方法不仅具有响应速度快、控制精度高, 而且具有较强的抑制混沌系统参数摄动能力和抗干扰能力. 关键词： 混沌控制 多项式函数模型 共轭梯度法