Amplitude death in nonlinear oscillators with indirect coupling

We investigate the effect of frequency mismatch in two indirectly coupled Rössler oscillators and Hindmarsh–Rose neuron model systems. While identical systems show in-phase or out-of-phase synchronization states when coupled through a dynamic environment, mismatch in the internal frequencies of the systems drives them to a fixed point state, i.e., amplitude death. There is a region in the parameter space of the frequency mismatch and coupling strength where system shows amplitude death. The numerical results of Rössler system are also experimentally verified using piece-wise Rössler circuits.     

Adaptive function project synchronization of Rössler hyperchaotic system with uncertain parameters

This Letter addresses the function project synchronization problem of two Rössler hyperchaotic in the presence of unknown system parameters. Based on Lyapunov stability theory an adaptive control law is proposed to make the states of two identical Rössler hyperchaotic systems asymptotically synchronized. Numerical simulations are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed schemes.     

Adaptive Functional Projective Lag Synchronization of a Hyperchaotic Rössler System

We explain the functional projective lag synchronization of a hyperchaotic Rössler system with four unknown parameters, where the output of the master system lags behind the output of the slave system proportionally. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, an active control method and adaptive control law are employed to make the states of two hyperchaotic Rössler systems asymptotically synchronized. Finally, some numerical examples are provided to show the effectiveness of our results.     

Unstable manifolds for the hyperchaotic Rössler system

We analyse stability of the generalized four-variable Rössler oscillating system depending on selected control parameters, by using analytic and Hurwitz-Routh methods. In contrast to the usual three-dimensional Rössler and Lorenz systems, we show that always there exists at least one unstable direction, and the number of positive local Lyapunov exponents may be different for both fixed points. We have found two new types of Hopf bifurcation, in which the dimension of the unstable manifold can be increased or reduced by two. Hence there are many possibilities for hyperchaotic unstable manifolds of various dimensions. We have also calculated various ranges of the control parameters for which different unstable manifolds can be obtained. This allows a better characterization of stability of the attractors in the hyperchaotic regime.     

A topological horseshoe in the hyperchaotic Rössler attractor

This Letter reports a horseshoe with two-directional expansion in the 4D hyperchaotic Rössler system. In order to show that it is indeed a horseshoe with two-dimensional expansion, some simple results on topological horseshoe which are applicable to 3D hyperchaotic maps are presented. In this way, a computer-assisted verification of hyperchaoticity is presented.     

Feedback control design for Rössler and Chen chaotic systems anti-synchronization

The proposed anti-synchronization conditions of coupled chaotic systems are based, in this Letter, on the use of aggregation techniques for the stability study of the error dynamics. The schemes are, successfully, applied to coupled Rössler and Chen chaotic systems making the instantaneous characteristic matrix under the arrow form. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approach.     

Generalized synchronization of chaos for secure communication: Remarkable stability to noise

A new method for secure information transmission based on generalized synchronization is proposed. The principal advantage of it is a remarkable stability to noise. To reveal this peculiarity of the proposed method the effectiveness of the detection of the information signal from the transmitted one in the presence of noise in the communication channel is examined both for the proposed scheme and for the schemes of chaotic communication known already. The main ideas of the proposed method are illustrated by the example of coupled Rössler systems used both transmitter and receiver.     

Adaptive modification of the delayed feedback control algorithm with a continuously varying time delay

We propose a simple adaptive delayed feedback control algorithm for stabilization of unstable periodic orbits with unknown periods. The state dependent time delay is varied continuously towards the period of controlled orbit according to a gradient-descent method realized through three simple ordinary differential equations. We demonstrate the efficiency of the algorithm with the Rössler and Mackey-Glass chaotic systems. The stability of the controlled orbits is proven by computation of the Lyapunov exponents of linearized equations.     

Synchronization defect lines in complex-oscillatory target waves

It is well known that one of key features of spiral waves in complex-oscillatory media is the appearance of synchronization defect lines, across which the phase of the oscillation changes by multiplies of 2π. In this Letter, we report the appearance of synchronization defect lines in target waves in complex-oscillatory media by studying a model of two-dimensional Rössler reaction-diffusion system subject to an appropriate periodic force in a small region of the center of domain. The geometric structure and stability of the defect lines are studied.     

Analytic reconstruction of some dynamical systems

We propose a reconstruction of the initial system of ordinary differential equations from a single observed variable. The suggested approach is applied to a certain class of systems which includes, in particular, the Rössler system and other chaotic systems. We develop relations and a method to pass from a model that involves the observable and its time derivatives to a real original system. To this end, we first find a set of candidates of the system in an analytic way. After that, by additionally studying the system, we make a choice for the sought system.     

Controlling fractional order chaotic systems based on Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model and adaptive adjustment mechanism

In this Letter, a kind of novel model, called the generalized Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy model, is first developed by extending the conventional T-S fuzzy model. Then, a simple but efficient method to control fractional order chaotic systems is proposed using the generalized T-S fuzzy model and adaptive adjustment mechanism (AAM). Sufficient conditions are derived to guarantee chaos control from the stability criterion of linear fractional order systems. The proposed approach offers a systematic design procedure for stabilizing a large class of fractional order chaotic systems from the literature about chaos research. The effectiveness of the approach is tested on fractional order Rössler system and fractional order Lorenz system.     

A global qualitative view of bifurcations and dynamics in the Rössler system

The aim of the Letter is a global study of the well-known Rössler system to point out the main complex dynamics that it can exhibit. The structural analysis is based on the periodic solutions of the system investigated by a harmonic balance technique. Simplified expressions of such limit cycles are first derived and characterized, then their local bifurcations are denoted, also giving indications to predict possible homoclinic orbits with the same unifying approach. These analytical results give a general picture of the system behaviours in the parameter space and numerical analysis and simulations confirm the qualitative accuracy of the whole. Such predictions have also an important role in applying efficiently the above numerical procedures.     

Qualitative analysis of the Rössler equations: Bifurcations of limit cycles and chaotic attractors

In this paper we study different aspects of the paradigmatic Rössler model. We perform a detailed study of the local and global bifurcations of codimension one and two of limit cycles. This provides us a global idea of the three-parametric evolution of the system. We also study the regions of parameters where we may expect a chaotic behavior by the use of different Chaos Indicators. The combination of the different techniques gives an idea of the different routes to chaos and the different kinds of chaotic attractors we may found in this system.     

Soliton and chaotic structures of dust ion-acoustic waves in quantum dusty plasmas

The quantum hydrodynamic model is employed to study the soliton and chaotic structures of dust ion-acoustic waves in quantum dusty plasmas consisting of electrons, ions, and negatively/positively charged dust particles. By means of the reductive perturbation technique, two-dimensional Davey-Stewartson (DS) system is derived. By improving the extended projective method and the extended tanh-function method, a separation of variables solution with arbitrary functions for the Davey-Stewartson system is obtained. Many soliton and chaotic structures such as localized nonlinear coherent structure, line-soliton structure, periodic wave pattern structure, Rössler and Lorenz chaotic structures are given. It is found that these structures are effected by the quantum effects.     

Type-I intermittency with noise versus eyelet intermittency

In this Letter we compare the characteristics of two types of the intermittent behavior (type-I intermittency in the presence of noise and eyelet intermittency taking place in the vicinity of the chaotic phase synchronization boundary) supposed hitherto to be different phenomena. We show that these effects are the same type of dynamics observed under different conditions. The correctness of our conclusion is confirmed by the consideration of different sample systems, such as quadratic map, Van der Pol oscillator and Rössler system. Consideration of the problem concerning the upper boundary of the intermittent behavior also confirms the validity of the statement on the equivalence of type-I intermittency in the presence of noise and eyelet intermittency observed in the onset of phase synchronization.     

Lag projective synchronization in fractional-order chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems

In this Letter, a new lag projective synchronization for fractional-order chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems is proposed, which includes complete synchronization, anti-synchronization, lag synchronization, generalized projective synchronization. It is shown that the slave system synchronizes the past state of the driver up to a scaling factor. A suitable controller for achieving the lag projective synchronization is designed based on the stability theory of linear fractional-order systems and the pole placement technique. Two examples are given to illustrate effectiveness of the scheme, in which the lag projective synchronizations between fractional-order chaotic Rössler system and fractional-order chaotic Lü system, between fractional-order hyperchaotic Lorenz system and fractional-order hyperchaotic Chen system, respectively, are successfully achieved. Corresponding numerical simulations are also given to verify the analytical results.     

基于极端学习机的多变量混沌时间序列预测

针对多变量混沌时间序列预测问题, 提出了一种基于输入变量选择和极端学习机的预测模型. 其基本思想是 对多变量混沌时间序列进行相空间重构后, 采用互信息方法选择与预测输出统计相关最高的重构输入变量, 借助极端学习机的通用逼近能力建立多变量混沌时间序列的预测模型. 为进一步提高预测精度, 采用模型选择算法选择具有最小期望风险的极端学习机预测模型. 基于Lorenz, Rössler多变量混沌时间序列及Rössler超混沌时间序列的仿 真结果证明所提方法的有效性.     

Geometric detection of coupling directions by means of inter-system recurrence networks

We introduce a geometric method for identifying the coupling direction between two dynamical systems based on a bivariate extension of recurrence network analysis. Global characteristics of the resulting inter-system recurrence networks provide a correct discrimination for weakly coupled Rössler oscillators not yet displaying generalised synchronisation. Investigating two real-world palaeoclimate time series representing the variability of the Asian monsoon over the last 10,000 years, we observe indications for a considerable influence of the Indian summer monsoon on climate in Eastern China rather than vice versa. The proposed approach can be directly extended to studying K>2$K>2$ coupled subsystems.     

Field theory onR×S 3 topology. I: The Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger equations

A Klein-Gordon-type equation onR×S ³ topology is derived, and its nonrelativistic Schrödinger equation is given. The equation is obtained with a Laplacian defined onS ³ topology instead of the ordinary Laplacian. A discussion of the solutions and the physical interpretation of the equation are subsequently given, and the most general solution to the equation is presented.     

A new approach to detecting weak signal in strong noise based on chaos system control

In this paper, a chaos system and proportional differential control are both used to detect the frequency of an unknown signal. In traditional methods the useful signal is obtained through the Duffing equation or other chaotic oscillators. But these methods are too complex because of using a lot of chaos oscillators. In this paper a new method is presented that uses the R?ssler equation and proportional differential control to detect a weak signal frequency. Substituting the detected signal frequency into the R?ssler equation leads the R?ssler phase state to be considerably changed. The chaos state can be controlled through the proportional differential method. Through its phase diagram and spectrum analysis, the unknown frequency is obtained. The simulation results verify that the presented method is feasible and that the detection accuracy is higher than those of other methods.