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采用简便的化学腐蚀法在45℃下制备了橘红色荧光多孔硅(PS),通过扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱(FT-IR)和比表面积(BET)对PS的结构进行了表征。研究发现,Ag~+能在PS上发生氧化沉积而猝灭荧光。基于此,建立了一种快速、灵敏检测Ag~+的新方法。在优化实验条件下,Ag~+浓度与PS的荧光强度在4.5×10~(-8)~6.6×10~(-7)mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限为2.2×10~(-8)mol/L,线性相关系数为0.991 4。该方法用于水样中Ag~的检测,结果满意。 相似文献
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Bing Xia Wenyi Zhang Weiyi Bao Chen Dong Junfeng Zhang Jisen Shi 《physica status solidi (a)》2012,209(11):2247-2250
Photoluminescence (PL) of porous silicon (PSi) particles can be significantly enhanced in some organic solvents (i.e., ethanol or dimethyl sulfoxide) under microwave irradiation. Fourier transform infrared spectra, dynamic‐light‐scattering measurements, and scanning electron microscopy had been adopted to explore the mechanism of PL enhancement of PSi particles under microwave irradiation, which is attributed to the formation of higher porosity and the growth of silicon oxide by microwave‐assisted wet etching. Compared with that fabricated by ultrasonication, smaller luminescent PSi nanoparticles (average size ∼60 nm) with stronger orange‐red fluorescence (PL quantum yield ∼14.8%) and higher dispersibility can be large‐scale prepared for cellular imaging and drug delivery in biomedical applications. 相似文献
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V. A. Makara N. S. Bolotovets O. V. Vakulenko A. I. Datsenko S. N. Naumenko T. V. Ostapchuk O. V. Rudenko 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1999,66(3):458-463
The effect of chemical treatment of porous silicon samples by HF on its photoluminescence and its evolution with time in sample
aging in air is investigated. It is shown that the effect of HF on the luminescence parameters depends on the duration of
the treatment and the initial photoluminescence intensity of the sample. It is found that chemical etching in HF accelerates
the growth of the total luminescence intensity in aging of the sample in air. The evolution of the photoluminescence spectrum
in aging of the sample in air after chemical etching can be explained within the framework of the quantum-size model of the
luminescence of porous silicon.
Presented at the Fall Meeting of the Material Research Society, December 1–5, 1997, Boston, USA
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 423–427, May–June, 1999. 相似文献
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Macropore formation by photoelectrochemical (PEC) etching of N‐type crystalline Si under front side illumination has been investigated. We report on two important parameters that influence the pore morphology: the applied anodic bias and the spectral distribution of the illumination source. On (100) c‐Si, the pore morphology changes from a round shape at low bias (0 V/NHE) to a conical shape at high bias (2 V/NHE). In the latter case we show that, by adjusting the spectrum of the white light source with longpass filters of different cut‐on wavelengths, we can control the cone angle of the pores from 50° with white light to 10° with infrared light. Optical measurements indicate that macropores formed with a narrow cone angle (20°) could be of interest for Si solar cell texturization since they result in a very low reflectivity (2.6% at 800 nm) and in an efficient light trapping. 相似文献
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F. A. Rustamov N. H. Darvishov V. E. Bagiev M. Z. Mamedov E. Y. Bobrova H. O. Qafarova 《physica status solidi (a)》2013,210(10):2174-2177
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采用水热腐蚀法在相同环境下制备了不同晶型的铁钝化多孔硅样品。同一样品表面具有相似的孔隙结构,不同样品形貌存在差异。在300nm光激发下,样品发光峰位于618nm附近,半高宽约为132nm。傅立叶红外变换光谱显示样品中有强的Si-Si、Si-O-Si、O<em>y-Si-Hx化学键振动吸收。结果表明,水热腐蚀法制备的铁钝化多孔硅表面形貌与腐蚀过程的局域电极分布关系密切。样品的光致发光行为可归因于量子限制-发光中心作用,并受非桥氧空穴发光中心数量影响。 相似文献
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CoFe_2O_4 ferrite nanowire arrays are fabricated in porous silicon templates. The porous silicon templates are prepared via metal-assisted chemical etching with gold(Au) nanoparticles as the catalyst. Subsequently, CoFe_2O_4 ferrite nanowires are successfully synthesized into porous silicon templates by the sol–gel method. The magnetic hysteresis loop of nanowire array shows an isotropic feature of magnetic properties. The coercivity and squareness ratio(M_r/M_s) of ensemble nanowires are found to be 630 Oe(1 Oe = 79.5775 A·m~(-1) and 0.4 respectively. However, the first-order reversal curve(FORC) is adopted to reveal the probability density function of local magnetostatic properties(i.e., interwire interaction field and coercivity). The FORC diagram shows an obvious distribution feature for interaction field and coercivity. The local coercivity with a value of about 1000 Oe is found to have the highest probability. 相似文献
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The properties of porous silicon prepared at different illumination and electrochemical conditions were studied. The preparation procedure was based on the electrochemical etching in HF containing electrolyte. In the dissolution of n-type silicon, an external source of light is necessary to obtain a sufficient holes flux density. Here, illumination was applied from the backside of the wafer (the side not immersed in the electrolyte), from topside (the side immersed in the electrolyte), and for the highly doped silicon, etching proceeds without illumination. The electrolyte contains HF in the range 2–50 wt%. The highest current density flows with topside assisted illumination. Backside illumination and etching in the dark resulted in a reduction in the current density. In the dark the current density significantly increased at a higher anodic bias. These conditions gave rise to pores formation with a diameter from 20 nm up to 3 μm. The smallest pore size was obtained for highly doped n-Si (111) wafers, etched without illumination. The present paper confirms the possibility of porous silicon formation in the dark and with backside illumination, these being alternative methods for topside assisted illumination etching methods. 相似文献
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通过引入添加剂,调节腐蚀溶液的pH值,实现了一步法制备黑硅表面. 在取得低表面反射率的同时,减小了黑硅层的腐蚀深度,对于16 min腐蚀的黑硅层,其表面加权平均反射率可达5%(300~1200 nm),但腐蚀深仅约为200 nm. 减小腐蚀深度能够降低黑硅太阳电池的表面复合速率,从而提高太阳电池性能,尤其是开路电压及填充因子. 以新腐蚀液制备的黑硅为衬底,在常规太阳电池产线上制备大面积p-Si黑硅太阳电池,实现了15.63%的转换效率,具有高的开路电压(624.32 mV)和填充因子(77.88%),改进了大面积黑硅太阳电池的性能. 相似文献
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以不同掺杂浓度的单晶n型硅为衬底、金属银为催化剂、硝酸铁作为氧化剂制备硅纳米线, 系统研究了光照对不同硝酸铁浓度条件下用化学腐蚀法制备硅纳米线的作用. 研究发现, 不同掺杂浓度的硅衬底, 光照对硅纳米线长度的影响明显不同. 通过对比硅纳米线的长度, 发现光照对硅纳米线的形成兼具促进和溶解作用, 并分别从能带结构、电化学表征和光致发光等方面对这两种作用的形成机理进行了深入讨论. 相似文献
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Y. A. Pusep A. D. Rodrigues L. J. Borrero‐Gonzlez L. N. Acquaroli R. Urteaga R. D. Arce R. R. Koropecki M. Tirado D. Comedi 《Journal of Raman spectroscopy : JRS》2011,42(6):1405-1407
Unexpectedly, the Fano resonance caused by the interference of continuum electron excitations with the longitudinal optical (LO) phonons was observed in random porous Si by Raman scattering. The analysis of the experimental data shows that the electron states trapped at the Si SiO2 interface dominate in the observed Raman scattering. The gap energy associated with the interface states was determined. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献