Crossed products by a coalgebra

We introduce the notion of a crossed product of an al¬gebra by a coalgebra C, which generalises the notion of a crossed product by a bialgebra well-studied in the theory of Hopf algebras. The result of such a crossed product is an algebra which is also a right C-comodule. We find the necessary and sufficient conditions for two coalgebra crossed products be equivalent. We show that the two-dimensional quantum Euclidean group is a coalgebra crossed product. The paper is completed with an appendix describing the dualisation of construction of coalgebra crossed products.     

交叉余积上的Hopf代数结构

本文给出了Ｓｍａｓｈ积代数结构和交叉余积余代数结构构成双代数的一个充分必要条件．另外,还给出了这一新的双代数成为Ｈｏｐｆ代数的一个充分条件．     

Hopf Algebra Structure Over Crossed Coproducts

The smash coproduct coalgebra has been generalized to crossed coproduct coalgebra in [3]. It is natural to replace the smash coproduct by the crossed coproduct and consider the conditions under which the smash product algebra structure and the crossed coproduct coalgebra structure will inherit a bialgebra structure or a Hopf algebra structure. We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for this problem. This generalizes the corresponding results in [7]. Finally, we characterize this new structure by introducing a concept of (H, )-comodule and prove that Heisenberg double [4] and smash coproduct do not make a bialgebra.AMS Subject Classification (1991): 16S40 16W30The first and second authors were partially supported by NNSF of China. The first author was also supported by the NSF of Henan Province and the second author by the YSF of Shandong Province (No. Q98A05113).     

偶交叉双积Hopf代数B RH的构造

本文给出了Doi Y.构造的偶交叉积B H的代数结构与Reshetikhim～N.构造的双代数BRH的余代数结构在张量空间B H上构成双代数(记为BRH)的充要条件,利用此结论具体构造了一个有趣的例子H4 KZ2,证明了当B,H均为Hopf.代数时BRH也为Hopf代数,最后给出这类双代数的映射刻划.     

Hopf代数的双交叉积

本文定义并详细讨论了交叉余积，考虑交叉积与交叉余积合起未成为双代数的问题，讨论了由内作用，内余作用构造的双交叉积．我们还用正合序列刻划了双交叉积．     

A class of new braided Hopf algebras

We give the necessary and sufficient conditions for a general crossed product algebra equipped with the usual tensor product coalgebra structure to be a Hopf algebra. Furthermore, we obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions for the general crossed product Hopf algebra to be a braided Hopf algebra which generalizes some known results.     

Crossed Products for Weak Hopf Algebras

Weak crossed products by a weak bialgebra are defined. The resulting structure is not that of a unital algebra but an associative algebra with preunit. A general formula of such a product is given in terms of a weak 2-cocycle and a weak measuring. The relation with weak cleft extensions is studied. Equivalences of weak crossed products are defined and are related to gauge transformations. A relation between cleaving maps is described in terms of gauge transformations.     

弱群余代数的交叉积

该文引入弱群交叉积的概念,并给出弱群交叉积代数和通常的张量积余代数构成弱半Hopf群余代数的充要条件,接着证明了弱群交叉积上的对偶定理,推广了沈和王~([7-8])的主要结果.     

偶交叉双积Hopf代数B_T_RH的构造

本文给出了DoiY．构造的偶交叉积BT■H的代数结构与ReshetikhimN．构造的双代数B■RH的余代数结构在张量空间B■H上构成双代数（记为Bτ■RH）的充要条件,利用此结论具体构造了一个有趣的例子B4■KZ2;证明了当B,H均为Hopf．代数时Bτ■RH也为Hopf代数,最后给出这类双代数的映射刻划。     

Dual Coalgebras of Jordan Bialgebras and Superalgebras

W. Michaelis showed for Lie bialgebras that the dual coalgebra of a Lie algebra is a Lie bialgebra. In the present article we study an analogous question in the case of Jordan bialgebras. We prove that a simple infinite-dimensional Jordan superalgebra of vector type possesses a nonzero dual coalgebra. Thereby, we demonstrate that the hypothesis formulated by W. Michaelis for Lie coalgebras fails in the case of Jordan supercoalgebras.     

Cross Product Bialgebras Part II

This is the central article of a series of three papers on cross product bialgebras. We present a universal theory of bialgebra factorizations (or cross product bialgebras) with cocycles and dual cocycles. We also provide an equivalent (co-)modular (co-)cyclic formulation. All known examples as for instance bi- or smash, doublecross and bicross product bialgebras as well as double biproduct bialgebras and bicrossed or cocycle bicross product bialgebras are now united within a single theory. Furthermore our construction yields various novel types of cross product bialgebras.     

相对Hopf模和广义cleft扩张

本文研究了π-cleft扩张的余代数分解问题及对偶的η-cocleft扩张的代数分解问题.利用相对Hopf模结构定理,给出了一个条件,使得具有余代数结构的π-cleft扩张有较好的余代数分解形式.作为特例,可以重新得到Radford给出的具有投射的双代数的双积分解定理.     

Preunits and weak crossed products

Using the notion of a preunit and the properties of idempotent morphisms, we give a general notion of a crossed product of an algebra A and an object V both living in a monoidal category C. We endow A⊗V with a multiplication and an idempotent morphism, whose image inherits the multiplication. Sufficient conditions for these multiplications to be associative are given. If the product on A⊗V has a preunit, the related idempotent is given in terms of the preunit, and its image has an algebra structure. A characterization of crossed products with preunit is given, and it is used to recover classical examples of crossed products and to study crossed products in weak contexts. Finally crossed products of an algebra by a weak bialgebra are recovered using this theory.     

作用在n维欧氏空间R~n上的离散交叉积

主要研究作用在n维欧氏空间R~n上的离散交叉积■_n■_αG_A,b_1,…,b_n的代数性质与因子分类.首先证明了该交叉积是内射的;其次给出了该交叉积为因子的一些充要条件;最后讨论该交叉积为因子时究竟是几型因子.     

Weighted infinitesimal unitary bialgebras,pre-Lie,matrix algebras,and polynomial algebras

Motivated by comatrix coalgebras, we introduce the concept of a Newtonian comatrix coalgebra. We construct an infinitesimal unitary bialgebra on matrix algebras, via the construction of a suitable coproduct. As a consequence, a Newtonian comatrix coalgebra is established. Furthermore, an infinitesimal unitary Hopf algebra, under the view of Aguiar, is constructed on matrix algebras. By the close relationship between pre-Lie algebras and infinitesimal unitary bialgebras, we erect a pre-Lie algebra and a new Lie algebra on matrix algebras. Finally, a weighted infinitesimal unitary bialgebra on non-commutative polynomial algebras is also given.     

Associated Graded Algebras and Coalgebras

We investigate the notion of associated graded coalgebra (algebra) of a bialgebra with respect to a subbialgebra (quotient bialgebra) and characterize those which are bialgebras of type one in the framework of abelian braided monoidal categories.     

弱Hopf代数作用与冲积

本文研究了弱Hopf代数上的冲积并讨论了它约性质．设H是弱Hopf代数,A是左H-摸代数．我们给出了冲积A#H是弱双代数的一个充分条件以及A#H是A可分扩张的一个判定条件．另外,利用积分理论研究了Hopf模代数的有限性条件．     

Twisted hopf comodule algebras

For k a commutative ring, H a k‐bialgebra and A a right H‐comodule k‐algebra, we define a new multiplication on the H‐comodule A to obtain a twisted algebra” A^T, T sumHom(H,End (A)). If ^T is convolution invertible, the categories of relative right Hopf modules over A and A^Tare isomorphic. Similarly a convolution invertible left twisting gives an isomorphism of the categories of relative left Hopf modules. We show that crossed products are invertible twistings of the tensor product, and obtain, as a corollary, a duality theorem for crossed products     

Weak Bialgebras and Monoidal Categories

We study monoidal structures on the category of (co)modules over a weak bialgebra. Results due to Nill and Szlachányi are unified and extended to infinite algebras. We discuss the coalgebra structure on the source and target space of a weak bialgebra.     

Valued Gabriel quiver of a wedge product and semiprime coalgebras

We describe the valued Gabriel quiver of a wedge product of coalgebras and study the category of comodules of a semiprime coalgebra. In particular, we prove that any monomial semiprime k-tame fc-tame coalgebra is string. We also prove a version of Eisenbud-Griffith theorem for coalgebras, namely, any hereditary semiprime strictly quasi-finite coalgebra is serial.