Generalizing the notion of Koszul algebra

We introduce a generalization of the notion of a Koszul algebra, which includes graded algebras with relations in different degrees, and we establish some of the basic properties of these algebras. This class is closed under twists, twisted tensor products, regular central extensions and Ore extensions. We explore the monomial algebras in this class and we include some well-known examples of algebras that fall into this class.     

The Yoneda Algebra of a Graded Ore Extension

Let A be a connected-graded algebra with trivial module 𝕜, and let B be a graded Ore extension of A. We relate the structure of the Yoneda algebra E(A): = Ext _A (𝕜, 𝕜) to E(B). Cassidy and Shelton have shown that when A satisfies their 𝒦₂ property, B will also be 𝒦₂. We prove the converse of this result.     

On Hochschild Cohomology of a Self-injective Special Biserial Algebra Obtained by a Circular Quiver with Double Arrows

We calculate the dimensions of the Hochschild cohomology groups of a self-injective special biserial algebra Λ _s obtained by a circular quiver with double arrows. Moreover, we give a presentation of the Hochschild cohomology ring modulo nilpotence of Λ _s by generators and relations. This result shows that the Hochschild cohomology ring modulo nilpotence of Λ _s is finitely generated as an algebra.     

一个自入射Koszul代数的Hochschild同调与循环同调

代数的Hochschild同调群与其对应的Gabriel箭图的循环圈有着紧密的联系.本文基于Furuya构造的一个四点自入射Koszul代数的极小投射双模分解,用组合的方法计算了该代数的Hochschild同调空间的维数,并用循环圈的语言给出该代数的Hochschild同调空间的一组k-基.进一步,当基础域k的特征为零时,我们也得到了该代数的循环同调群的维数.     

The Maximal Graded Left Quotient Algebra of a Graded Algebra1)

We construct the maximal graded left quotient algebra of every graded algebra A without homogeneous total right zero divisors as the direct limit of graded homomorphisms （of left A-modules） from graded dense left ideals of A into a graded left quotient algebra of A. In the case of a superalgebra, and with some extra hypothesis, we prove that the component in the neutral element of the group of the maximal graded left quotient algebra coincides with the maximal left quotient algebra of the component in the neutral element of the group of the superalgebra.     

三元代数的乘子代数

将L.Harris在[1]中关于三元代数的概念一般化，并且提出了相对近似单位元，相对Arens乘积，相对m-对称等概念，最后得到一个同构定理。     

Foxby equivalences associated to Gorenstein categories 𝒢(𝒳,𝒴,𝒵)

In this paper, we establish some new Foxby equivalences between some Gorenstein subcategories in the Auslander class 𝒜_C(R) and that in the Bass class ?_C(S) in a general setting. Our results provide a unification and generalization of some known results and generate some new Foxby equivalences of categories.     

On 𝒦-Nonsingular Modules and Applications

We introduce the notion of 𝒦-nonsingularity of a module and show that the class of 𝒦-nonsingular modules properly contains the classes of nonsingular modules and of polyform modules. A necessary and sufficient condition is provided to ensure that this property is preserved under direct sums. Connections of 𝒦-nonsingular modules to their endomorphism rings are investigated. Rings for which all modules are 𝒦-nonsingular are precisely determined. Applications include a type theory decomposition for 𝒦-nonsingular extending modules and internal characterizations for 𝒦-nonsingular continuous modules which are of type I, type II, and type III, respectively.     

𝒢-constructibility of planar graphs

In this paper, the concept of the ??-constructibility of graphs is introduced and investigated with particular reference to planar graphs. It is conjectured that the planar graphs are minimally N-constructible, where N is a finite set of graphs and an infinite set ?? is obtained such that the planar graphs are also minimally ??-constructible. Finally, some properties of the set of all N-constructible graphs are discussed and compared with the corresponding properties of planar graphs.     

The Partition Algebra as a Centralizer Algebra of the Alternating Group

ABSTRACT

In this article, we focus on the result of V.F.R. Jones which says that the partition algebra is the algebra of all transformations commuting with the action of the symmetric group on tensor products of its permutation representation. In particular, we restrict the action of the symmetric group to the action of the alternating group. In this context, we compute a basis for the centralizer algebra and show when the centralizer is isomorphic to the partition algebra.     

Lie Algebra 𝔉-Normalizers are Intravariant

Let 𝔉 be a saturated formation of soluble Lie algebras. Let L be a soluble Lie algebra, and let U be an 𝔉-normalizer of L. Then U is intravariant in L.     

The h-Vector of a Relatively Compressed Level Algebra

The purpose of this note is to supply an upper and a lower bound (which are in general sharp) for the h-vector of a level algebra which is relatively compressed with respect to any arbitrary level algebra A.

The useful concept of relatively compressed algebra was recently introduced in Migliore et al. (2005 Migliore , J. , Miró-Roig , R. , Nagel , U. ( 2005 ). Minimal resolution of relatively compressed level algebras . J. Algebra 284 ( 1 ): 337 – 370 .[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]) (whose investigations mainly focused on the particular case of A a complete intersection). The key idea of this note is the simple observation that the level algebras which are relatively compressed with respect to A coincide (after an obvious isomorphism) with the generic level quotients of suitable truncations of A. Therefore, we are able to apply to relatively compressed algebras the main result of our recent work, Zanello (2007 Zanello , F. ( 2007 ). Partial derivatives of a generic subspace of a vector space of forms: quotients of level algebras of arbitrary type . Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 359 ( 6 ): 2675 – 2686 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]).     

Completely 𝒲-Resolved Complexes

Let R be a ring and 𝒲 a self-orthogonal class of left R-modules which is closed under finite direct sums and direct summands. A complex C of left R-modules is called a 𝒲-complex if it is exact with each cycle Z ⁿ (C) ∈ 𝒲. The class of such complexes is denoted by 𝒞_𝒲. A complex C is called completely 𝒲-resolved if there exists an exact sequence of complexes D _· = … → D _?1 → D ₀ → D ₁ → … with each term D _i in 𝒞_𝒲 such that C = ker(D ₀ → D ₁) and D _· is both Hom(𝒞_𝒲, ?) and Hom(?, 𝒞_𝒲) exact. In this article, we show that C = … → C ^?1 → C ⁰ → C ¹ → … is a completely 𝒲-resolved complex if and only if C ⁿ is a completely 𝒲-resolved module for all n ∈ ?. Some known results are obtained as corollaries.     

A1型扩张仿射Lie代数的分次自同构群

文献[1]从Euclid空间R^v（v≥1）的一个半格S出发,定义了一个Jordan代数J（S）：然后通过Tits—Kantor-Koecher方法由J（S）构造出Lie代数G（J（S））．最后利用G（J（S））得到A1型扩张仿射Lie代数L（J（S））．本文给出v=2,S为格时。A1型扩张仿射Lie代数L（J（S））的Z^2一分次自同构群．