Lie Representations and an Algebra Containing Solomon's

We introduce and study a Hopf algebra containing the descent algebra as a sub-Hopf-algebra. It has the main algebraic properties of the descent algebra, and more: it is a sub-Hopf-algebra of the direct sum of the symmetric group algebras; it is closed under the corresponding inner product; it is cocommutative, so it is an enveloping algebra; it contains all Lie idempotents of the symmetric group algebras. Moreover, its primitive elements are exactly the Lie elements which lie in the symmetric group algebras.     

Non-weight representations of Cartan type S Lie algebras

For the two Cartan type S subalgebras of the Witt algebra 𝒲_n, called Lie algebras of divergence-zero vector fields, we determine all module structures on the universal enveloping algebra of their Cartan subalgebra 𝔥_n. We also give all submodules of these modules.     

A Lie–Rinehart Algebra with No Antipode

The aim of this note is to communicate a simple example of a Lie–Rinehart algebra whose enveloping algebra is not a Hopf algebroid, neither in the sense of Böhm and Szlachányi, nor in the sense of Lu.     

Quadratic Lie Algebras

In this article, the notion of universal enveloping algebra introduced in Ardizzoni [4 Ardizzoni , A. On primitively generated braided bialgebras . Algebr. Represent. Theory , to appear. (doi:10.1007/s10468-010-9257-z)  [Google Scholar]] is specialized to the case of braided vector spaces whose Nichols algebra is quadratic as an algebra. In this setting, a classification of universal enveloping algebras for braided vector spaces of dimension not greater than 2 is handled. As an application, we investigate the structure of primitively generated connected braided bialgebras whose braided vector space of primitive elements forms a Nichols algebra, which is a quadratic algebra.     

The extension of a quantized Borcherds superalgebra by a Hopf algebra

A two-parameter quantum group is obtained from the usual enveloping algebra by adding two commutative grouplike elements. In this paper, we generalize this procession further by adding commutative grouplike elements b_(ik), c_(ik), g_(ik), h_(ik)(i ∈I, k = 1,..., mi) of a Hopf algebra H to the quantized enveloping algebra U_q(G) of a Borcherds superalgebra G defined by a symmetrizable integral Borcherds–Cartan matrix A =(aij)i,j∈I. Therefore, we define an extended Hopf superalgebra HU_q(G). We also discuss the basis and the grouplike elements of HU_q(G).     

关于李三代数的幂零性

In this paper, we mainly concerned about the nilpotence of Lie triple algebras. We give the definition of nilpotence of the Lie triple algebra and obtained that if Lie triple algebra is nilpotent, then its standard enveloping Lie algebra is nilpotent.     

Derivations and Automorphisms of the Positive Part of the Two-parameter Quantum Group Ur,s(B3)

We compute the derivations of the positive part of the two-parameter quantum group U_(r,s)(B_3) and show that the Hochschild cohomology group of degree 1 of this algebra is a threedimensional vector space over the base field C. We also compute the groups of(Hopf) algebra automorphisms of the augmented two-parameter quantized enveloping algebra ?_(r,s)~(≥0)(B_3).     

关于Malcev代数的幂零性

We investigate the nilpotence of a Malcev algebra M and of its standard enveloping Lie algebra L(M)=M D(M, M). The main result shows that an ideal A of M is nilpotent in M if and only if the corresponding ideal Ⅰ(A) = A D(A, M)is nilpotent in L(M).     

On Enveloping Lie Algebras of Hyporeductive Triple Algebras

The notion of a hypoderivation of binary-ternary algebras is introduced. A hypoderivation is a generalization both of a derivation and a pseudoderivation of such algebras. From the external direct sum of a hyporeductive triple algebra (h.t.a.) with the vector space of pairs constituted by hypoderivations and their companions, a Lie algebra with a hyporeductive decomposition (and accordingly a hyporeductive pair) enveloping the given h.t.a. is constructed. A nontrivial 3-dimensional Lie algebra with hyporeductive decomposition is presented. Examples of h.t.a. are also given.     

Extensions of the Tensor Algebra and Their Applications

This article presents a natural extension of the tensor algebra. In addition to “left multiplications” by vectors, we can consider “derivations” by covectors as basic operators on this extended algebra. These two types of operators satisfy an analogue of the canonical commutation relations. This algebra and these operators have the following applications: (i) applications to invariant theory related to tensor products and (ii) applications to immanants. The latter includes a new method to study the quantum immanants in the universal enveloping algebras of the general linear Lie algebras and their Capelli type identities (the higher Capelli identities).     

Codimension Growth of Strong Lie Nilpotent Associative Algebras

We study Lie nilpotent varieties of associative algebras. We explicitly compute the codimension growth for the variety of strong Lie nilpotent associative algebras. The codimension growth is polynomial and found in terms of Stirling numbers of the first kind. To achieve the result we take the free Lie algebra of countable rank L(X), consider its filtration by the lower central series and shift it. Next we apply generating functions of special type to the induced filtration of the universal enveloping algebra U(L(X)) = A(X).     

Classification of relation types of Ore extensions of dimension 5

To study AS-regular algebras of dimension 5, we consider dimension 5 graded iterated Ore extensions generated in degree one. We classify the possible degrees of relations and structure of the free resolution for extensions with 3 and 4 generators. We show that every known type of algebra of dimension 5 can be realized by an Ore extension and we consider which of these types cannot be realized by an enveloping algebra.     

具有三角分解李代数的积分元和中心扩张

本文将应用广义限制李代数的概念来研究具有三角分解李代数的积分元和中心扩张的关系.对于给定的广义限制普遍包络代数,我们确定了它的积分元并且提供了一种计算dim H2(L,F)的方法.     

Trees, set compositions and the twisted descent algebra

We first show that increasing trees are in bijection with set compositions, extending simultaneously a recent result on trees due to Tonks and a classical result on increasing binary trees. We then consider algebraic structures on the linear span of set compositions (the twisted descent algebra). Among others, a number of enveloping algebra structures are introduced and studied in detail. For example, it is shown that the linear span of trees carries an enveloping algebra structure and embeds as such in an enveloping algebra of increasing trees. All our constructions arise naturally from the general theory of twisted Hopf algebras.     

The Isomorphism Problem for Universal Enveloping Algebras of Lie Algebras

Let L be a Lie algebra with universal enveloping algebra U(L). We prove that if H is another Lie algebra with the property that U(L) ≅ U(H) then certain invariants of L are inherited by H. For example, we prove that if L is nilpotent then H is nilpotent with the same class as L. We also prove that if L is nilpotent of class at most two then L is isomorphic to H. Presented by D. Passman     

On the Quantum KPRV Determinants for Semisimple and Affine Lie Algebras

Let g be a semisimple or affine Lie algebra and U _q (g) its quantized enveloping algebra. Extending earlier work, the KPRV determinant for an admissible integrable U _q (g) module V relative to a parabolic subalgebra pg is defined and shown to be nonzero. These determinants had previously been evaluated for g semisimple and p a Borel subalgebra. The present results can be used to extend this to g affine as will be shown in a subsequent publication.For a parabolic subalgebra the evaluation of these determinants is much more difficult. For appropriate overalgebras of the primitive quotients of the enveloping algebra U(g) defined by one-dimensional representations of p, these determinants had been calculated for g semisimple. However the quantum case is interesting because it is unnecessary to pass to overalgebras and besides for U(g):g affine, it is not even clear how these determinants should be defined. Here for g semisimple, the degrees of the determinants are computed and shown to depend on being the same type of functions as in the enveloping algebra case; yet in a different fashion. Some special cases (in type A ₄) are computed explicity. Here, as in the Borel case, the determinants take a remarkably simple form and notably can be expressed as a product of linear factors. However compared to the enveloping algebra case one finds additional factors corresponding to what are called quantum zeros and whose origin remains unknown.     

Factoriality for the reductive Zassenhaus variety and quantum enveloping algebra

Let U(g)$U(\mathfrak{g})$ be the enveloping algebra of a finite dimensional reductive Lie algebra g$\mathfrak{g}$ over an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic. Let _U?,P(s:)$U_{?,P}(\mathfrak{s}:)$ be the simply connected quantum enveloping algebra at the root of unity ?  , of a complex semi-simple finite dimensional Lie algebra s:$\mathfrak{s}:$. We show, by similar proofs, that the centers of both are factorial. While the first result was established by R. Tange [32] (by different methods), the second one confirms a conjecture in [4]. We also provide a general criterion for the factoriality of the centers of enveloping algebras in prime characteristic.     

On the structure of A/k-bialgebras in prime characteristic

In this paper, we study A/k-bialgebras in prime characteristic. Firstly, we prove a Cartier type structure theorem for cocomplete A/k-bialgebras. Secondly, we generalize Michaelis’s theorem. In particular, we prove that a restricted (k, K)-Lie algebra is proper if and only if its restricted enveloping algebra is proper.     

An embedding theorem for Lie algebras

In this paper we give a sufficient condition for a restricted enveloping algebra to be quasi-elementary. We also prove that every finite dimensional -nilpotent Lie algebra can be embedded in a finite dimensional -nilpotent quasi-elementary Lie algebra.