Maximal Rigid Objects as Noncrossing Bipartite Graphs

We classify the maximal rigid objects of the Σ² τ-orbit category ${\mathcal{C}}(Q)$ of the bounded derived category for the path algebra associated to a Dynkin quiver Q of type A, where τ denotes the Auslander-Reiten translation and Σ² denotes the square of the shift functor, in terms of bipartite noncrossing graphs (with loops) in a circle. We describe the endomorphism algebras of the maximal rigid objects, and we prove that a certain class of these algebras are iterated tilted algebras of type A.     

On Support τ-tilting Modules over Endomorphism Algebras of Rigid Ob jects

We consider a Krull–Schmidt, Hom-finite, 2-Calabi–Yau triangulated category with a basic rigid object T, and show a bijection between the set of isomorphism classes of basic rigid objects in the finite presented category pr T of T and the set of isomorphism classes of basic τ-rigid pairs in the module category of the endomorphism algebra End C(T)op. As a consequence, basic maximal objects in pr T are one-to-one correspondence to basic support τ-tilting modules over End C(T)op. This is a generalization of correspondences established by Adachi–Iyama–Reiten.     

Cluster structures from 2-Calabi–Yau categories with loops

We generalise the notion of cluster structures from the work of Buan–Iyama–Reiten–Scott to include situations where the endomorphism rings of the clusters may have loops. We show that in a Hom-finite 2-Calabi–Yau category, the set of maximal rigid objects satisfies these axioms whenever there are no 2-cycles in the quivers of their endomorphism rings. We apply this result to the cluster category of a tube, and show that this category forms a good model for the combinatorics of a type B cluster algebra.     

Caldero–Keller Approach to the Denominators of Cluster Variables

Buan, Marsh, and Reiten proved that if a cluster-tilting object T in a cluster category 𝒞 associated to an acyclic quiver Q satisfies certain conditions with respect to the exchange pairs in 𝒞, then the denominator in its reduced form of every cluster variable in the cluster algebra associated to Q has exponents given by the dimension vector of the corresponding module over the endomorphism algebra of T. In this article, we give an alternative proof of this result using the Caldero–Keller approach to acyclic cluster algebras and the work of Palu on cluster characters.     

On Quiver Grassmannians and Orbit Closures for Gen-Finite Modules

We show that endomorphism rings of cogenerators in the module category of a finite-dimensional algebra A admit a canonical tilting module, whose tilted algebra B is related to A by a recollement. Let M be a gen-finite A-module, meaning there are only finitely many indecomposable modules generated by M. Using the canonical tilts of endomorphism algebras of suitable cogenerators associated to M, and the resulting recollements, we construct desingularisations of the orbit closure and quiver Grassmannians of M, thus generalising all results from previous work of Crawley-Boevey and the second author in 2017. We provide dual versions of the key results, in order to also treat cogen-finite modules.

     

On Modules over Endomorphism Algebras of Maximal Rigid Objects in 2-Calabi-Yau Triangulated Categories

This note investigates the modules over the endomorphism algebras of maximal rigid objects in 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated categories. We study the possible complements for almost complete tilting modules. Combining with Happel's theorem, we show that the possible exchange sequences for tilting modules over such algebras are induced by the exchange triangles for maximal rigid objects in the corresponding 2-Calabi-Yau triangulated categories. For the modules of infinite projective dimension, we generalize a recent result by Beaudet–Brüstle–Todorov for cluster-tilted algebras.     

Cluster-concealed algebras

The cluster-tilted algebras have been introduced by Buan, Marsh and Reiten, they are the endomorphism rings of cluster-tilting objects T in cluster categories; we call such an algebra cluster-concealed in case T is obtained from a preprojective tilting module. For example, all representation-finite cluster-tilted algebras are cluster-concealed. If C is a representation-finite cluster-tilted algebra, then the indecomposable C-modules are shown to be determined by their dimension vectors. For a general cluster-tilted algebra C, we are going to describe the dimension vectors of the indecomposable C-modules in terms of the root system of a quadratic form. The roots may have both positive and negative coordinates and we have to take absolute values.     

A Construction of Characteristic Tilting Modules

Associated with each finite directed quiver Q is a quasi-hereditary algebra, the so-called twisted double of the path algebra kQ. Characteristic tilting modules over this class of quasi-hereditary algebras are constructed. Their endomorphism algebras are explicitly described. It turns out that this class of quasi-hereditary algebras is closed under taking the Ringel dual. Received November 15, 2000, Accepted March 5, 2001     

Spherical subcategories in algebraic geometry

We study objects in triangulated categories which have a two‐dimensional graded endomorphism algebra. Given such an object, we show that there is a unique maximal triangulated subcategory, in which the object is spherical. This general result is then applied to examples from algebraic geometry.     

Cluster Tilted Algebras with a Cyclically Oriented Quiver

In association with a finite dimensional algebra A of global dimension two, we consider the endomorphism algebra of A, viewed as an object in the triangulated hull of the orbit category of the bounded derived category, in the sense of Amiot. We characterize the algebras A of global dimension two such that its endomorphism algebra is isomorphic to a cluster-tilted algebra with a cyclically oriented quiver. Furthermore, in the case that the cluster tilted algebra with a cyclically oriented quiver is of Dynkin or extended Dynkin type then A is derived equivalent to a hereditary algebra of the same type.     

Rigid modules over preprojective algebras

Let Λ be a preprojective algebra of simply laced Dynkin type Δ. We study maximal rigid Λ-modules, their endomorphism algebras and a mutation operation on these modules. This leads to a representation-theoretic construction of the cluster algebra structure on the ring ℂ[N] of polynomial functions on a maximal unipotent subgroup N of a complex Lie group of type Δ. As an application we obtain that all cluster monomials of ℂ[N] belong to the dual semicanonical basis. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 14M99, 16D70, 16E20, 16G20, 16G70, 17B37, 20G42     

Cluster-Cyclic Quivers with Three Vertices and the Markov Equation

Acyclic cluster algebras have an interpretation in terms of tilting objects in a Calabi-Yau category defined by some hereditary algebra. For a given quiver Q it is thus desirable to decide if the cluster algebra defined by Q is acyclic. We call Q cluster-acyclic in this case, otherwise cluster-cyclic. In this note we classify the cluster-cyclic quivers with three vertices using a Diophantine equation studied by Markov.     

Free idempotent generated semigroups: subsemigroups,retracts and maximal subgroups

Let S be a subsemigroup of a semigroup T and let IG(E) and IG(F) be the free idempotent generated semigroups over the biordered sets of idempotents of E of S and F of T, respectively. We examine the relationship between IG(E) and IG(F), including the case where S is a retract of T. We give su?cient conditions satisfied by T and S such that for any e∈E, the maximal subgroup of IG(E) with identity e is isomorphic to the corresponding maximal subgroup of IG(F). We then apply this result to some special cases and, in particular, to that of the partial endomorphism monoid PEnd A and the endomorphism monoid EndA of an independence algebra A of finite rank. As a corollary, we obtain Dolinka’s reduction result for the case where A is a finite set.     

Maximal Green Sequences for Preprojective Algebras

Maximal green sequences were introduced as combinatorical counterpart for Donaldson-Thomas invariants for 2-acyclic quivers with potential by B. Keller. We take the categorical notion and introduce maximal green sequences for hearts of bounded t-structures of triangulated categories that can be tilted indefinitely. We study the case where the heart is the category of modules over the preprojective algebra of a quiver without loops. The combinatorical counterpart of maximal green sequences for Dynkin quivers are maximal chains in the Hasse quiver of basic support τ-tilting modules. We show that a quiver has a maximal green sequence if and only if it is of Dynkin type. More generally, we study module categories for finite-dimensional algebras with finitely many bricks.     

On Maximal Diagonalizable Lie Subalgebras of the First Hochschild Cohomology

Let A be a basic connected finite dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field, with ordinary quiver without oriented cycles. Given a presentation of A by quiver and admissible relations, Assem and de la Peña have constructed an embedding of the space of additive characters of the fundamental group of the presentation into the first Hochschild cohomology group of A. We compare the embeddings given by the different presentations of A. In some situations, we characterise the images of these embeddings in terms of (maximal) diagonalizable subalgebras of the first Hochschild cohomology group (endowed with its Lie algebra structure).     

Relative rigid objects in extriangulated categories

In this paper, we study a close relationship between relative cluster tilting theory in extriangulated categories and τ-tilting theory in module categories. Our main results show that relative rigid objects are in bijection with τ-rigid pairs, and also relative maximal rigid objects with support τ-tilting pairs under some assumptions. These results generalize the work by Adachi-Iyama-Reiten, Yang-Zhu and Fu-Geng-Liu. In addition, we introduce mutation of relative maximal rigid objects and show that any basic relative almost maximal rigid object has exactly two non-isomorphic indecomposable complements. All results highlight new phenomena when they applied to exact categories.     

Jordan recoverability of some subcategories of modules over gentle algebras

Gentle algebras form a class of finite-dimensional algebras introduced by I. Assem and A. Skowroński in the 1980s. Modules over such an algebra can be described by string and band combinatorics in the associated gentle quiver from the work of M.C.R. Butler and C.M. Ringel. Any module can be naturally associated to a quiver representation. A nilpotent endomorphism of a quiver representation induces linear transformations over vector spaces at each vertex. Generically among all nilpotent endomorphisms, a well-defined Jordan form exists for these representations. We focus on subcategories additively generated by all the indecomposable representations of a gentle quiver, including a fixed vertex in their support. We show a characterization of the vertices such that the objects of this subcategory are determined up to isomorphism by their generic Jordan form.     

The Injective Leavitt Complex

For a finite quiver Q without sinks, we consider the corresponding finite dimensional algebra A with radical square zero. We construct an explicit compact generator for the homotopy category of acyclic complexes of injective A-modules. We call such a generator the injective Leavitt complex of Q. This terminology is justified by the following result: the differential graded endomorphism algebra of the injective Leavitt complex of Q is quasi-isomorphic to the Leavitt path algebra of Q. Here, the Leavitt path algebra is naturally \(\mathbb {Z}\)-graded and viewed as a differential graded algebra with trivial differential.     

On Trivial Extensions of 2-Fundamental Algebras #

There are considered trivial extensions of minimal 2-fundamental algebras. It is shown that if the Auslander–Reiten quiver Γ _A of a minimal 2-fundamental algebra A contains a starting component or an ending component which is not generalized standard, then the Auslander–Reiten quiver Γ _T(A) of the trivial extension T(A) of A contains also a component that is not a generalized standard.