On Valuation Rings

In this article, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for R = A ∝ E to be a valuation ring where E is a non-torsion or finitely generated A-module. Also, we investigate the (n, d) property of the valuation ring.     

Classes of Commutative Rings Defined by Special Conditions

ABSTRACT

In this article, we are mainly concerned with (n, d)-Krull rings, i.e., rings in which each n-presented prime ideal has height at most d. Precisely, we show that weakly n-Von Neumann regular rings are (n ? 1, 0)-Krull rings. Also, we prove that (n, d)-Krull property is not local property and that R is an (n, d)-Krull ring if and only if dim(R _P ) ≤ d for each n-presented prime ideal P of R. Finally, we construct a class of (2, d)-Krull rings which are neither (2, d ? 1)-Krull rings (for d = 1) nor (1, d)-Krull rings for d = 0,1.     

(m,n)-树的一个充分必要条件

通过引进(m,n)-洞的概念,推广了已有的结论,得到了(m,n)-树的一个新的充分必要条件.     

Schanuel's Conjecture and Algebraic Roots of Exponential Polynomials

In this article, I will prove that assuming Schanuel's conjecture, an exponential polynomial with algebraic coefficients can have only finitely many algebraic roots. Furthermore, this proof demonstrates that there are no unexpected algebraic roots of any such exponential polynomial. This implies a special case of Shapiro's conjecture: if p(x) and q(x) are two exponential polynomials with algebraic coefficients, each involving only one iteration of the exponential map, and they have common factors only of the form exp (g) for some exponential polynomial g, then p and q have only finitely many common zeros.     

Relative Projective Modules and Relative Injective Modules

Let R be a ring, and n and d fixed non-negative integers. An R-module M is called (n, d)-injective if Ext ^d+1 _R (P, M) = 0 for any n-presented R-module P. M is said to be (n, d)-projective if Ext¹ _R (M, N) = 0 for any (n, d)-injective R-module N. We use these concepts to characterize n-coherent rings and (n, d)-rings. Some known results are extended.     

Uno's Invariant Conjecture for the Finite Symplectic Group Sp4(q) in the Defining Characteristic

The purpose of this article is to study a categorification of the n-th tensor power of the spin representation of U(𝔰𝔬(7, ?)) by using certain subcategories and projective functors of the Bernstein–Gelfand–Gelfand (BGG) category of the complex Lie algebra 𝔤𝔩 _n .     

广义分数可扩图

研究一类广义分数可扩图即分数(n,k,d)-图的性质.图G是分数(n,k,d)-图即删去G的任意n个顶点后的剩余子图G′含有k-对集,且G′的任意k-对集都可扩充成G′的分数亏格-d对集.得到了分数(n,k,d)-图分别添加边和顶点的一系列递推关系.     

Trivial Extensions Defined by Coherent-like Conditions

Abstract

This paper investigates coherent-like conditions and related properties that a trivial extension R ? A ∝ E might inherit from the ring A for some classes of modules E. It captures previous results dealing primarily with coherence, and also establishes satisfactory analogues of well-known coherence-like results on pullback constructions. Our results generate new families of examples of rings (with zerodivisors) subject to a given coherent-like condition.     

猜想M(2k,k+1)=3k-1+[(k-1)/2]的反例

Brualdi与Jung在[1]中研究了一类具有固定线和k的n×n矩阵上的最大跳跃数M(n,k),并提出猜想M(2k, k + 1) = 3k - 1 + [(k-1)/2].本文给出了这一猜想的两个反例．     

关于图是(g,f,n)-临界图的充分条件

设G是一个图. 设g和f是两个定义在V(G)上的整值函数使得对V(G)所有的顶点x有g(x)f(x). 图G被称为(g,f,n)-临界图,如果删去G的任意n个顶点后的子图都含有G的(g,f)-因子. 本文给出了图是(a,b,n)-临界图几个充分条件. 进一步指出这些条件是最佳的. 例如,如果对V(G)所有的顶点x和y都有g(x)＜f(x), n+g(x)dG(x)和g(x)/(dG(x)-n)f(y)/dG(y),则G是(g,f,n)-临界图.     

(a,b,n)-临界图的几个充分条件

设G是一个图 .设g和f是两个定义在V(G)上的整值函数使得对V(G)所有顶点x有g(x) ≤f(x) .图G被称为 (g ,f,n) 临界图 ,如果删去G的任意n个顶点后的子图都含有G的 (g ,f) 因子 .本文给出了图是 (a ,b ,n) 临界图几个充分条件 ,即度和邻域条件 .进一步指出这些条件是最佳的 .     

n阶射影平面上可容错的(d,r;z]-disjunct矩阵

一个(d,r;z]-disjunct矩阵在许多领域有着极为广泛的应用.利用n阶射影平面的性质构作了(d,r;z]-disjunct矩阵,并研究了它的检错性和纠错性.     

Maximal and minimal prime ideals of incidence algebras

Abstract

In this paper we study the relationship between some homological properties such as the weak and the global dimension, the strong n-coherence, and the (n, d)-property, where n and d are two integers, of a commutative ring and its subrings retract. A special application is the transfer of these properties from a commutative ring to its fixed subring with respect to a subgroup of its group of automorphisms. It concludes with a discussion of the scopes and limits of our results.     

On minimal triangle-free 6-chromatic graphs

A graph with chromatic number $k$ is called $k$-chromatic. Using computational methods, we show that the smallest triangle-free 6-chromatic graphs have at least 32 and at most 40 vertices. We also determine the complete set of all triangle-free 5-chromatic graphs up to 24 vertices. This implies that Reed's conjecture holds for triangle-free graphs up to at least this order. We also establish that a smallest regular triangle-free 5-chromatic graph has 24 vertices. Finally, we show that the smallest 5-chromatic graphs of girth at least 5 have at least 29 vertices and that the smallest 4-chromatic graphs of girth at least 6 have at least 25 vertices.     

Hadwiger's Conjecture for ℓ‐Link Graphs

In this article, we define and study a new family of graphs that generalizes the notions of line graphs and path graphs. Let G be a graph with no loops but possibly with parallel edges. An ?‐link of G is a walk of G of length in which consecutive edges are different. The ?‐link graph of G is the graph with vertices the ?‐links of G , such that two vertices are joined by edges in if they correspond to two subsequences of each of μ ‐links of G . By revealing a recursive structure, we bound from above the chromatic number of ?‐link graphs. As a corollary, for a given graph G and large enough ?, is 3‐colorable. By investigating the shunting of ?‐links in G , we show that the Hadwiger number of a nonempty is greater or equal to that of G . Hadwiger's conjecture states that the Hadwiger number of a graph is at least the chromatic number of that graph. The conjecture has been proved by Reed and Seymour (Eur J Combin 25(6) (2004), 873–876) for line graphs, and hence 1‐link graphs. We prove the conjecture for a wide class of ?‐link graphs.     

一类边裂图边优美的充要条件

指出了一类边裂图SEP(K1,n,f)与图K1,n的边优美性的差异.得到了对任意自然数m>0,SPE(K1,4m+1,f)不是边优美的,以及SEP(K1,n,f)是边优美图的充要条件.     

Constructing New Braided T-Categories Over Regular Multiplier Hopf Algebras

Let A be a regular multiplier Hopf algebra, and let Aut(A) denote the set of all isomorphisms α from A to itself that are algebra maps satisfying (Δ ○ α)(a) = (α ? α) ○ Δ(a) for all a ∈ A. Let G be a certain crossed product group Aut(A) × Aut(A). The main purpose of this article is to provide a class of new braided T-categories in the sense of Turaev [\citealp9]. For this, we introduce a class of new categories _A 𝒴𝒟 ^A (α, β) of (α, β)-Yetter–Drinfel'd modules with α, β ∈Aut(A), and we show that the category ?𝒴𝒟(A) = { _A 𝒴𝒟 ^A (α, β)}_{(α, β)∈G} becomes a braided T-category over G, generalizing the main constructions by Panaite and Staic [6 Panaite , F. , Staic , M. D. ( 2007 ). Generalized (anti) Yetter–Drinfel'd modules as components of a braided T-category . Israel J. Math. 158 : 349 – 365 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]].     

The Dimension Conjecture for Quadrics of Codimension Three and Higher

Mathematical Notes -     

利用辛空间上子空间构作(ω,r,d)-CFF(N,T)

利用辛空间上m维(m,s)型子空间的性质构作了(w,r,d)-CFF(N,T)系统,并利用子空间的计数定理计算了它的参数.一个(ω,r,d)-CFF(N,T)系统在许多领域有着极为广泛的应用.     

广义(m,n)超环

本文研究了广义(m,n)超环,n元正则关系以及n元强正则关系等的一些性质.利用广义(m,n)超环间的同态关系以及正则和强正则关系,得到了(m,n)子超环和(m,n)超理想的不变性,广义(m,n)超环的商结构,以及构成商超环和商环的充分必要条件,推广了文献[5]的一些结果.