共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
David Nacin 《代数通讯》2018,46(3):1243-1251
The algebras A(Γ), where Γ is a directed layered graph, were first constructed by Gelfand et al. [5]. These algebras are generalizations of the algebras Qn, which are related to factorizations of non-commutative polynomials. It was originally conjectured that these algebras were Koszul. In 2008, Cassidy and Shelton found a counterexample to this claim, a non-Koszul A(Γ) corresponding to a graph Γ with 18 edges and 11 vertices. We produce an example of a directed layered graph Γ with 13 edges and 9 vertices, which produces a non-Koszul A(Γ). We also show this is the minimal example with this property. 相似文献
2.
It is known that the semigroup Sing n of all singular self-maps of X n = {1,2,…, n} has rank n(n ? 1)/2. The idempotent rank, defined as the smallest number of idempotents generating Sing n , has the same value as the rank. (See Gomes and Howie, 1987.) Idempotents generating Sing n can be seen as special cases (with m = r = 2) of (m, r)-path-cycles, as defined in Ay\i k et al. (2005). The object of this article is to show that, for fixed m and r, the (m, r)-rank of Sing n , defined as the smallest number of (m, r)-path-cycles generating Sing n , is once again n(n ? 1)/2. 相似文献
3.
We show that the symplectic groups PSp6(q) are Hurwitz for all q = p m ≥ 5, with p an odd prime. The result cannot be improved since, for q even and q = 3, it is known that PSp6(q) is not Hurwitz. In particular, n = 6 turns out to be the smallest degree for which a family of classical simple groups of degree n, over 𝔽 p m , contains Hurwitz groups for infinitely many values of m. This fact, for a given (possibly large) p, also follows from [9] and [10]. 相似文献
4.
5.
ABSTRACTLet I be a monomial ideal with minimal monomial generators m1,…, ms, and assume that deg(m1) ≥deg(m2) ≥ … ≥deg(ms). Among other things, we prove that the arithmetic degree of I is bounded above by deg(m1)…deg(mmht(I)), where mht(I) is the maximal height of associated primes of I. This bound is shaper than the one given in [12] and more natural than the one given in [9]. In addition, we point out that adeg(I) ≠ adeg(Gin(I)) in general and conjecture that adeg(I) = adeg(Gin(I)) if and only if R/I is sequentially Cohen–Macaulay. 相似文献
6.
A right module M over a ring R is called feebly Baer if, whenever xa = 0 with x ∈ M and a ∈ R, there exists e2 = e ∈ R such that xe = 0 and ea = a. The ring R is called feebly Baer if RR is a feebly Baer module. These notions are motivated by the commutative analog discussed in a recent paper by Knox, Levy, McGovern, and Shapiro [6]. Basic properties of feebly Baer rings and modules are proved, and their connections with von Neumann regular rings are addressed. 相似文献
7.
Using the concept of prime submodule defined by Raggi et al. in [16], for M ∈ R-Mod we define the concept of classical Krull dimension relative to a hereditary torsion theory τ ∈M-tors. We prove that if M is progenerator in σ[M], τ ∈M-tors such that M has τ-Krull dimension then cl.K τdim (M) ≤ k τ(M). Also we show that if M is noetherian, τ-fully bounded, progenerator of σ[M], and M ∈ 𝔽τ, then cl·K τdim (M) = k τ(M). 相似文献
8.
Sarah Wolff 《代数通讯》2013,41(5):2114-2125
We specify a class of graphs, H t , and characterize the irreducible decompositions of all powers of the cover ideals. This gives insight into the structure and stabilization of the corresponding associated primes; specifically, providing an answer to the question “For each integer t ≥ 0, does there exist a (hyper) graph H t such that stabilization of associated primes occurs at n ≥ (χ(H t ) ?1) + t?” [4]. For each t, H t has chromatic number 3 and associated primes that stabilize at n = 2 + t. 相似文献
9.
In this paper, based on the results in [8] we give a monomial basis for q-Schur superalgebra and then a presentation for it. The presentation is different from that in [12]. Imitating [3] and [7], we define the infinitesimal and the little q-Schur superalgebras. We give a “weight idempotent presentation” for infinitesimal q-Schur superalgebras. The BLM bases and monomial bases of little q-Schur superalgebras are obtained, and dimension formulas of infinitesimal and little q-Schur superalgebras are deduced. 相似文献
10.
This article is a sequel of [4], where we defined supervaluations on a commutative semiring R and studied a dominance relation ? ≥ ψ between supervaluations ? and ψ on R, aiming at an enrichment of the algebraic tool box for use in tropical geometry. A supervaluation ?: R → U is a multiplicative map from R to a supertropical semiring U, cf. [4], [7], [8], [5], [9], with further properties, which mean that ? is a sort of refinement, or covering, of an m-valuation (= monoid valuation) v: R → M. In the most important case, that R is a ring, m-valuations constitute a mild generalization of valuations in the sense of Bourbaki [1], while ? ≥ ψ means that ψ: R → V is a sort of coarsening of the supervaluation ?. If ?(R) generates the semiring U, then ? ≥ ψ iff there exists a “transmission” α: U → V with ψ = α ○ ?. Transmissions are multiplicative maps with further properties, cf. [4, Section 5]. Every semiring homomorphism α: U → V is a transmission, but there are others which lack additivity, and this causes a major difficulty. In the main body of the article we study surjective transmissions via equivalence relations on supertropical semirings. We put special emphasis on homomorphic equivalence relations. Even those are often much more complicated than congruences by ideals in usual commutative algebra. 相似文献
11.
In this article, we provide a semilocal analysis for the Steffensen-type method (STTM) for solving nonlinear equations in a Banach space setting using recurrence relations. Numerical examples to validate our main results are also provided in this study to show that STTM is faster than other methods ([7, 13]) using similar convergence conditions. 相似文献
12.
We prove that there are no networks homeomorphic to the Greek “Theta” letter (a double cell) embedded in the plane with two triple junctions with angles of 120 degrees, such that under the motion by curvature they are self–similarly shrinking.This fact completes the classification of the self–similarly shrinking networks in the plane with at most two triple junctions, see [5, 10, 25, 2]. 相似文献
13.
Michel Gros 《代数通讯》2013,41(5):2163-2170
Soit p un nombre premier. Nous établissons l'existence de neutralisations de divers complétés de l'algèbre de Weyl quantique spécialisée en une racine de l'unité primitive d'ordre p (qui est “génériquement” une algèbre d'Azumaya) et donnons en particulier un énoncé de neutralisation explicite relevant celui construit en caractéristique p dans [3]. Let p be a prime number. We establish the existence of neutralizations of various completions of the quantum Weyl algebra specialized at a primitive root of unity of prime order p (which is “generically” an Azumaya algebra) and, in particular, we give a statement of explicit neutralization similar to the one built in characteristic p in [3]. 相似文献
14.
A semigroup S is called F-monoid if S has an identity and if there exists a group congruence ρ on S such that each ρ-class of S contains a greatest element with respect to the natural partial order of S (see Mitsch, 1986). Generalizing results given in Giraldes et al. (2004) and specializing some of Giraldes et al. (Submitted) five characterizations of such monoids S are provided. Three unary operations “?”, “○”, and “ ? ” on S defined by means of the greatest elements in the different ρ-classes of S are studied. Using their properties a charaterization of F-monoids S by their regular part S° = {a°|a ? S} and the associates of elements in S° is given. Under the hypothesis that S ? = {a ?|a ? S} is a subsemigroup it is shown that S is regular, whence of a known structure (see Giraldes et al., 2004). 相似文献
15.
Juan C. Gutierrez Fernandez Claudia I. Garcia José Ignacio Martinez M. L. R. Montoya 《代数通讯》2013,41(10):4481-4497
Whether or not a finite-dimensional, commutative, power-associative nilalgebra is solvable is a well-known open problem. In this paper, we describe commutative, power-associative nilalgebras of dimension n ≥ 6 and nilindex n ? 1 based on the condition that n ? 4 ≤ dim 𝔄3 ≤ n ? 3. This paper is a continuation of [10], where we describe commutative power-associative nilalgebras of dimension and nilindex n. We observe that the Jordan case was obtained by L. Elgueta and A. Suazo in [2]. 相似文献
16.
We consider three infinite families of cyclic presentations of groups, depending on a finite set of integers and having the same polynomial. Then we prove that the corresponding groups with the same parameters are isomorphic, and that the groups are almost all infinite. Finally, we completely compute the maximal Abelian quotients of such groups, and show that their HNN extensions are high-dimensional knot groups. Our results contain as particular cases the main theorems obtained in two nice articles: Johnson et al. (1999) and Havas et al. (2001). 相似文献
17.
Daniel Larsson 《代数通讯》2013,41(12):4303-4318
In this article we apply a method devised in Hartwig, Larsson, and Silvestrov (2006) and Larsson and Silvestrov (2005a) to the simple 3-dimensional Lie algebra 𝔰𝔩2(𝔽). One of the main points of this deformation method is that the deformed algebra comes endowed with a canonical twisted Jacobi identity. We show in the present article that when our deformation scheme is applied to 𝔰𝔩2(𝔽) we can, by choosing parameters suitably, deform 𝔰𝔩2(𝔽) into the Heisenberg Lie algebra and some other 3-dimensional Lie algebras in addition to more exotic types of algebras, this being in stark contrast to the classical deformation schemes where 𝔰𝔩2(𝔽) is rigid. 相似文献
18.
Let ξ = (p 1, p 2,…) be a given infinite sequence of not necessarily distinct primes. In 1976, the structure of locally finite groups S(ξ) (respectively A(ξ) ) which are obtained as a direct limit of finite symmetric (finite alternating) groups are investigated in [7]. The countable locally finite groups A(ξ) gives an important class in the theory of infinite simple locally finite groups. The classification of these groups using the lattice of Steinitz numbers is completed by Kroshko and Sushchansky in 1998 see [8]. Here we extend the results on the structure of centralizers of elements to centralizers of arbitrary finite subgroups and correct some of the errors in the section of centralizers of elements in [8]. We construct for each infinite cardinal κ, a new class of uncountably many simple locally finite groups of cardinality κ as a direct limit of finitary symmetric groups. We investigate the centralizers of elements and finite subgroups in this new class of simple locally finite groups, and finally, we characterize this class by the lattice isomorphism with the cardinality of the group and the Steinitz numbers. 相似文献
19.
Emad Ahmed Abu Osba 《代数通讯》2013,41(5):1886-1892
This article is a continuation for the work done in [1, 2] on the zero divisor graph for the ring of Gaussian integers modulo n. It investigates when the complement graph of the zero divisor graph for the Gaussian integers modulo n connected, planar, regular, or Eulerian. The girth and diameter were also studied. 相似文献
20.
José Antonio Cuenca Mira 《代数通讯》2013,41(12):4057-4067
A well-known Ingelstam's Theorem asserts that every real Hilbert space A with an associative unital product satisfying ‖ xy‖ ≤ ‖ x‖ ‖ y‖ and ‖ 1‖ = 1 is isomorphic to the reals ?, or the complex numbers ?, or the quaternions ?. This note deals with a nonunital and nonassociative extension of the Ingelstam Theorem. So the assumptions about associativity and existence of unity are weakened to the existence of a nonzero central idempotent e such that ‖ ex‖ = ‖e‖ ‖ x‖ for all x, and that in A holds a determined kind of algebraic identity strictly weaker that alternativeness. We prove that, up to isomorphisms, there are only seven algebras satisfying these assumptions, even without the requirement of completeness. On the other hand, Section 3 presents another characterization of the obtained algebras with the flavor of one of the main theorems in Bhatt et al. (1998). 相似文献