AF-Domains and Their Generalizations

In this article, we are concerned with the study of the dimension theory of tensor products of algebras over a field k. We introduce and investigate the notion of generalized AF-domain (GAF-domain for short) and prove that any k-algebra A such that the polynomial ring in one variable A[X] is an AF-domain is in fact a GAF-domain, in particular any AF-domain is a GAF-domain. Moreover, we compute the Krull dimension of A? _k B for any k-algebra A such that A[X] is an AF-domain and any k-algebra B generalizing the main theorem of Wadsworth in [16 Wadsworth , A. R. ( 1979 ). The Krull dimension of tensor products of commutative algebras over a field . J. London Math. Soc. 19 : 391 – 401 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]].     

Krull Dimension and Classical Krull Dimension of Modules

Using the concept of prime submodule defined by Raggi et al. in [16 Raggi , F. , Rios , J. , Rincón , H. , Fernández-Alonso , R. , Signoret , C. ( 2005 ). Prime and irreducible preradicals . J. Algebra Appl. 4 ( 4 ): 451 – 466 .[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], for M ∈ R-Mod we define the concept of classical Krull dimension relative to a hereditary torsion theory τ ∈M-tors. We prove that if M is progenerator in σ[M], τ ∈M-tors such that M has τ-Krull dimension then cl.K _τdim (M) ≤ k _τ(M). Also we show that if M is noetherian, τ-fully bounded, progenerator of σ[M], and M ∈ 𝔽_τ, then cl·K _τdim (M) = k _τ(M).     

On associate subgroups of regular semigroups

We describe the structure of a regular semigroup with an associate subgroup the identiy element of which is a mcdial idempotent. As a particular application of this, we obtain the structure of perfect Dubreil-Jacotin semigroups in which the set of residuals of the bimaximum element form a subgroup.     

Transfer of Krull Dimension,Lying-Over,and Going-Down to the Fixed Ring

Let G be a group acting via ring automorphisms on a commutative unital ring R. If Spec(R) has no infinite antichains and either R a domain or G finitely generated, then R ^G  ? R has the lying-over property. If R is semiquasilocal and dim(R) = 0, then dim(R ^G ) = 0. If 1 ≤ d ≤ ∞, new examples are given such that d = dim(R) ≠ dim(R ^G ) < ∞. If G is locally finite on R, then R ^G  ? R satisfies universally going-down. Consequently, if G is locally finite, the S-domain, strong S-domain and universally strong S-domain properties descend from R to R ^G . If R is a domain, then G is locally finite on R ? R is integral over R ^G . One cannot delete the “domain” hypothesis.     

On the Prime Ideal Structure of Bhargava Rings

Let D be an integral domain with quotient field K. A Bhargava ring over D is defined to be 𝔹 _x (D): = {f ∈ K[X] | ? a ∈ D, f(xX + a) ∈ D[X]}, where x ∈ D. A Bhargava ring over D is a subring of the ring of integer-valued polynomials over D. In this article, we study the prime ideal structure and calculate the Krull and valuative dimension of Bhargava rings over a general domain D.     

Krull Dimension in Power Series Ring Over an Almost Pseudo-Valuation Domain

Let R be an integral domain. We say that R is a star-domain if R has at least a height one prime ideal and if for each height one prime ideal P of R, R satisfies the acc on P-principal ideals (i.e., ideals of the form aP, a ∈ R). We prove that if R is an APVD with nonzero finite Krull dimension, then the power series ring R[[X]] has finite Krull dimension if and only if R is a residually star-domain (i.e., for each nonmaximal prime ideal P of R, R/P is a star-domain) if and only if R[[X]] is catenarian.     

On the Krull Dimension of Rings of Transfer Functions

In this article, we prove that the Krull dimension of several commonly used classes of transfer functions of infinite dimensional linear control systems is infinite. On the other hand, we also show that the weak Krull dimension of the Hardy algebra , the disk algebra and the Wiener algebra is equal to 1. A. Sasane is supported by the Nuffield Grant NAL/32420.     

Dynamic evaluation of integrity and the computational content of Krull's lemma

A multiplicative subset of a commutative ring contains the zero element precisely if the set in question meets every prime ideal. While this form of Krull's Lemma takes recourse to transfinite reasoning, it has recently allowed for a crucial reduction to the integral case in Kemper and the third author's novel characterization of the valuative dimension. We present a dynamical solution by which transfinite reasoning can be avoided, and illustrate this constructive method with concrete examples. We further give a combinatorial explanation by relating the Zariski lattice to a certain inductively generated class of finite binary trees. In particular, we make explicit the computational content of Krull's Lemma.     

TENSOR PRODUCTS OF JACOBSON RADICALS IN NEST ALGEBRAS

This paper studies the tensor product RN RM of Jacobson radicals in nest algebras, and obtains that RN RM = {T∈B(H1 H2) : T(N M)(?)N_ M_, N∈N,M∈M}; and based on the characterization of rank-one operators in RN RM,it is proved that if N, M are non-trivial then RN RM=R if and only if N, M are continuous.     

On the distribution of prime divisors in Krull monoid algebras

In the present work, we prove that every class of the divisor class group of a Krull monoid algebra contains infinitely many prime divisors. Several attempts to this result have been made in the literature so far, unfortunately with open gaps. We present a complete proof of this fact.     

A Note on the Dimension Theory of ℤ n -Graded Rings

In this note we want to generalize some of the results in [1 Brewer , J. , Montgomery , P. , Rutter E. , Heinzer , W. ( 1973 ). Krull dimension of polynomial rings in “Conference on Commutative Algebra, Lawrence 1972.” . Springer Lecture Notes in Mathematics 311 : 26 – 45 .[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]] from polynomial rings in several indeterminates to arbitrary ? ⁿ -graded commutative rings. We will prove an analogue of Jaffard's Special Chain Theorem and a similar result for the height of a prime ideal 𝔭 over its graded core 𝔭*.     

On the small Krull dimension of modules

We introduce and study the concept of small Krull dimension of a module which is Krull-like dimension extension of the concept of DCC on small submodules. Using this concept we extend some of the basic results for modules with this dimension, which are almost similar to the basic properties of modules with Krull dimension. When for a module A with small Krull dimension, whose Rad(A) is quotient finite dimensional, then these two dimensions for Rad(A) coincide. In particular, we prove that if an R-module A has finite hollow dimension, then A has small Krull dimension if and only if it has Krull dimension. Consequently, we show that if A has properties AB5* and qfd, then A has s.Krull dimension if and only if A has Krull dimension.     

Hopf代数交叉积的同调维数

Let H be a finite dimensional cocommutative Hopf algebra and A an H-module algebra, ln this paper, we characterize the projectivity (injectivity) of M as a left A#σ H-module when it is projective (injective) as a left A-module. The sufficient and necessary condition for A#σ H, the crossed product, to have finite global homological dimension is given, in terms of the global homological dimension of A and the surjectivity of trace maps, provided that H is cocommutative and A is commutative.     

On the Countability of Noetherian Dimension of Modules

Abstract

It is shown that a module M has countable Noetherian dimension if and only if the lengths of ascending chains of submodules of M has a countable upper bound. This shows in particular that every submodule of a module with countable Noetherian dimension is countably generated. It is proved that modules with Noetherian dimension over locally Noetherian rings have countable Noetherian dimension. We also observe that ω^ω is a universal upper bound for the lengths of all chains in Artinian modules over commutative rings.     

代数的张量积的同调满同态的构造

利用已知的代数的同调满同态来构造其张量积代数的同调满同态.设A,B,C,D是域k上的有限维代数,如果环同态f:A→C和g:B→D是环的同调满同态,则fg:AB→CD也是环的同调满同态.     

Projective Summands in Tensor Products of Simple Modules of Finite Dimensional Hopf Algebras

Abstract

Let H be a finite dimensional Hopf algebra over a field k. We show that H contains a unique maximal Hopf ideal J _w (H) contained in J(H), the Jacobson radical of H. We give various characterizations of J _w (H), for example J _w (H) = Ann _H ((H/J(H))^?n ) for all large enough n. The smallest positive integer n with this property is denoted by l _w (H). We prove that l _w (H) equals the smallest number n such that (H/J(H))^?n contains every projective indecomposable H/J _w (H)-module as a direct summand. This also equals the minimal n such that the tensor product of n suitable simple H-modules contains the projective cover of the trivial H/J _w (H)-module as a direct summand. We define projective homomorphisms between H-modules, which are used to obtain various reciprocity laws for tensor products of simple H-modules and their projective indecomposable direct summands. We also discuss some consequences of our general results in case H = kG is a group algebra of a finite group G and k is a field of characteristic p.     

Hopf代数的冲积的弱整体维数

设H是有限维Hopf代数,A是交换的H-模代数。当H~*是幺模且A中存在迹为1的元素时,本文证明冲积A#H与代数A的弱整体维数相等。     

Krull property of generalized power series rings

Let D be an integral domain and let $(S,\le )$ be a torsion-free, ≤-cancellative, subtotally ordered monoid. We show that the generalized power series ring $?D^{S,\le }?$ is a Krull domain if and only if D is a Krull domain and S is a Krull monoid.     

Tensor Products and Whittaker Vectors for Quantum Groups

We describe the action of the center of the quantum group U_q () on the tensor product V ? L(λ) of an infinite-dimensional representation V having an infinitesimal character χ_τ and an irreducible finite-dimensional U_q () representation L(λ) of highest weight λ. We apply this result in order to describe the tensor product of a Whittaker module and a finite-dimensional simple module for the algebra U_q(l₂).