Weighted infinitesimal unitary bialgebras of rooted forests,symmetric cocycles and pre-Lie algebras

Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics - The concept of weighted infinitesimal unitary bialgebra is an algebraic meaning of the nonhomogenous associative Yang–Baxter equation. In this paper, we...     

Left-symmetric algebras, or pre-Lie algebras in geometry and physics

In this survey article we discuss the origin, theory and applications of left-symmetric algebras (LSAs in short) in geometry in physics. Recently Connes, Kreimer and Kontsevich have introduced LSAs in mathematical physics (QFT and renormalization theory), where the name pre-Lie algebras is used quite often. Already Cayley wrote about such algebras more than hundred years ago. Indeed, LSAs arise in many different areas of mathematics and physics. We attempt to give a survey of the fields where LSAs play an important role. Furthermore we study the algebraic theory of LSAs such as structure theory, radical theory, cohomology theory and the classification of simple LSAs. We also discuss applications to faithful Lie algebra representations.     

带权无穷小双代数*

作为非齐次结合经典Yang-Baxter 方程的代数抽象,带权无穷小双代数在数学和数学物理领域扮演着重要的角色. 本文引入了带权无穷小Hopf模的概念,证明了带权拟三角无穷小单位双代数上的任意模都有一个自然的带权无穷小单位Hopf模结构.利用一种新的方式装饰平面根森林, 并证明根森林的空间,连同它上边的余乘和一组嫁接算子是集合上权为零的自由多重1-余圈无穷小单位双代数. 给出了余乘的一个组合解释.作为应用, 得到了未装饰的平面根森林上的余圈无穷小单位双代数范畴中的初始对象,它也是(非交换)Connes-Kreimer-Hopf代数中的研究对象. 最后,分别从任意带权无穷小双代数和带权交换无穷小双代数导出了两个预李代数,其中第二个构造推广了Novikov 代数上的Gelfand-Dorfman定理.     

Linear gradings of polynomial algebras

Let k be a field, let be a finite group. We describe linear -gradings of the polynomial algebra k[x ₁, ..., x _m ] such that the unit component is a polynomial k-algebra.      

Quantization of Lie bialgebras, II

This paper is a continuation of [EK]. We show that the quantization procedure of [EK] is given by universal acyclic formulas and defines a functor from the category of Lie bialgebras to the category of quantized universal enveloping algebras. We also show that this functor defines an equivalence between the category of Lie bialgebras over k [[h]] and the category of quantized universal enveloping (QUE) algebras.     

The classical Yang-Baxter equation on alternative algebras: The alternative D-bialgebra structure on Cayley-Dickson matrix algebras

We consider the Yang-Baxter equations on alternative algebras and prove that the bialgebras induced by the solutions to these equations are alternative D-bialgebras. We describe the alternative D-bialgebra structure on Cayley-Dickson matrix algebras.     

Witt型与Virasoro型Lie双代数的对偶

本文给出单边的Witt 型、Witt 型和Virasoro 型Lie 双代数的对偶Lie 双代数结构. 由此, 本文得到一系列无限维Lie 代数.     

Lattice orders on matrix algebras

We construct all the lattice orders (up to isomorphism) on a full matrix algebra over a subfield of the field of real numbers so that it becomes a lattice-ordered algebra. Received June 26, 2001; accepted in final form February 9, 2002.     

On the scarcity of lattice-ordered matrix algebras II

We correct and complete Weinberg's classification of the lattice-orders of the matrix ring and show that this classification holds for the matrix algebra where is any totally ordered field. In particular, the lattice-order of obtained by stipulating that a matrix is positive precisely when each of its entries is positive is, up to isomorphism, the only lattice-order of with . It is also shown, assuming a certain maximum condition, that is essentially the only lattice-order of the algebra in which the identity element is positive.

     

A proof of Weinberg's conjecture on lattice-ordered matrix algebras

Let be a subfield of the field of real numbers and let () be the matrix algebra over . It is shown that if is a lattice-ordered algebra over in which the identity matrix 1 is positive, then is isomorphic to the lattice-ordered algebra with the usual lattice order. In particular, Weinberg's conjecture is true.

     

Questions concerning matrix algebras and invariance of spectrum

Proceedings - Mathematical Sciences - LetA andB be unital Banach algebras withA a subalgebra ofB. Denote the algebra of alln xn matrices with entries fromA byM n (A). In this paper we prove some...     

Ideals and simplicity of unitary Lie algebras

Double graded ideals and simplicity of elementary unitary Lie algebra eu _n (R,⁻, γ) and Steinberg unitary Lie algebra stu _n (R,⁻, γ) are characterized, where R is a unital involutory associative algebra over a field F of characteristic zero, n ⩾ 5.     

Jordan derivations of full matrix algebras

Let A be a unital associative ring and M be a 2-torsion free A-bimodule. Using an elementary and constructive method we show that every Jordan derivation from M_n(A) into M_n(M) is a derivation.     

Efficient orthogonal matrix polynomial based method for computing matrix exponential

The matrix exponential plays a fundamental role in the solution of differential systems which appear in different science fields. This paper presents an efficient method for computing matrix exponentials based on Hermite matrix polynomial expansions. Hermite series truncation together with scaling and squaring and the application of floating point arithmetic bounds to the intermediate results provide excellent accuracy results compared with the best acknowledged computational methods. A backward-error analysis of the approximation in exact arithmetic is given. This analysis is used to provide a theoretical estimate for the optimal scaling of matrices. Two algorithms based on this method have been implemented as MATLAB functions. They have been compared with MATLAB functions funm and expm obtaining greater accuracy in the majority of tests. A careful cost comparison analysis with expm is provided showing that the proposed algorithms have lower maximum cost for some matrix norm intervals. Numerical tests show that the application of floating point arithmetic bounds to the intermediate results may reduce considerably computational costs, reaching in numerical tests relative higher average costs than expm of only 4.43% for the final Hermite selected order, and obtaining better accuracy results in the 77.36% of the test matrices. The MATLAB implementation of the best Hermite matrix polynomial based algorithm has been made available online.     

一类无限矩阵拓扑代数

Let λ and μ be sequence spaces and have both the signed-weak gliding hump property, (λ,μ) the algebra of the infinite matrix operators which transform λ into μ. In this paper, it is proved that if λ and μ are β-spaces and λ^β and ,μ^β have also the signed-weak gliding hump property, then for any polar topology τ, ((λ,μ),τ) is always sequentially complete locally convex topological algebra.