Étude de Quelques Algèbres Tayloriennes

Sans résumé A la mémore de mon père fusillé le 29 juin 1944     

Algèbres pré-Lie et algèbres de Hopf liées à la renormalisation

We describe the rôle of the notion of pre-Lie algebra in the combinatorics of renormalization, as formalized by Connes and Kreimer, and in the study of flows of vector fields.     

Algèbres de Sobolev Généralisées

We examine the structure of a generalized Sobolev spaces. We also exhibit a class of locally uniformlyA-convex algebras, the unitization of which are not the same type.

     

Erratum to: Algèbres de lie quasi-réductives

In Corollary 12(ii) and Theorem 13(v) of [1] we omitted the hypothesis dim $ \mathfrak{z}\leq 1 $ . Moreover, in some places the symbol $ \mathbb{K} $ must be replaced by the symbol $ {{\mathbb{K}}^{\times }} $ .     

Algèbres localement uniformémentA-pseudo-convexes advertiblement complètes

We examine the structure and the spectral properties of locally uniformlyA-pseudo-convex algebras.      

Étude des ω-PI Algèbres Commutatives de Degré 4: II. Algèbres Non Barycentriques Invariantes par Gamétisation

In this article we study the algebras satisfying the ω-polynomial identity x ² x ² ? x ⁴ = δ(x ² ? x) with δ ≠ 0 but do not satisfy any monomial identities of degree ≤4. We show that there exist such algebras for all δ ≠ 0 and they have a unique baric function. We give conditions for the existence of idempotents of weight 0 or 1, and we construct the three Peirce decompositions associated to these idempotent elements.     

Étude des ω-PI Algèbres Commutatives de Degré 4: I. Algèbres Non Barycentriques Non Invariantes par Gamétisation

We define and study the properties of baric algebras defined by ω-polynomial identities, called ω-PI algebras. We show that every finite dimensional baric algebra is ω-PI. Next we introduce the study of ω-PI algebras of degree 4 with one indeterminate. By gametization we reduce their study to four types. We study the first type corresponding to algebras that are neither barycentric nor invariant by gametization. We show that the variety of these algebras is partitioned into only two subvarieties admiting an unique ponderation, an idempotent, and verifying ω-monomial identities of degrees > 4.     

Niveau hermitien de Certaines algèbres de quaternions

Let D [d] =(a,b/F) a quaternion divisior algebra over a field F of characteristic ? 2. Denote 1, i, j , k the basis of D, such that i²[d] n, j²[d] b, ij [d] -ji [d] k and A :D → D the involution given by i [d] -i, j [d] j (and k [d] k). In [LE] D. LEWIS asks the following question :Does there exist a quadratic Pfister form [S p. 721 [d] such that the hermitian form [d] [d] D is isotropic over (D, [d]) but not hyperbolic &; In this note, we show that the answer of this question is negative, so that the hermitien level [§I], when it is finite, of (D, A) is a power of two. This result holds for quaternion algebras with standard involution [LE].     

Propriétés Analytiques du Spectre dans les Algèbres de Jordan-Banach

If f() is an analytic function from a domain D of the complex plane into a Jordan-Banach algebra we prove that Sp f() is an analytic multivalued function. From this derives the subharmonicity of Log (f()), where denotes the spectral radius. We apply these results to prove that a Jordan-Banach algebra A is associative if and only if the spectral radius is subadditive and submultiplicative on A and to prove that A/Rad A is isomorphic to the complex plane if and only if each element of A has only one point in its spectrum.

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Le travail du permier auteur a été subventionné par le Conseil de recherches en sciences naturelles et en génie du Canada (subvention A 7668)     

Groupe Des Inversibles Et Rayon Spectral Dans Les Algèbres Topologiques

We deal with the relationship between the spectral radius and the topological bihaviour of the group of invertible elements in a topological algebra, introducing accordingly several types of (generalized Q-) algebras. We then give properties and characterizations of such algebras. Applications to weighted algebras as well as several classes of examples are provided.

     

Train Algèbres Alternatives: Relation Entre Nilindice et Degré

We determine train polynomials for power associative algebras and for alternative train algebras. We show bonds between polynomials and nilindices of some factors of the Peirce decomposition.     

Identités Multilinéaires de Degré 4 pour les Algèbres de Bernstein et de Mutation Non Commutatives

We give the identities generating the spaces of degree 4 multilinear identities satisfied by the non commutative 0th-order Bernstein algebras and the non commutative mutation algebras. For it, we use a method reducing the search for multilinear identities to the resolution of linear systems.     

Dérivations des Algèbres de Weyl Quantiques Multiparamétrées et de Certaines de leurs Localisations Simples

ABSTRACT

On calcule une base explicite de l'espace des dérivations modulo les dérivations intérieures des algèbres de Weyl quantiques et de certaines de leurs localisations simples. On applique les résultats obtenus à des questions de séparation à équivalence de Morita près de ces algèbres.

We compute an explicit basis of the space of derivations modulo inner derivations for quantum Weyl algebras and some of their simple localizations. We apply these results to separate these algebras up to Morita equivalence.

     

Homologie de Quillen pour les algèbres de Poisson

We describe an explicit complex which calculates the Quillen homology for Poisson algebras. As a consequence, we show that in the smooth case the Quillen homology coincides with the Poisson homology introduced by Koszul and Brylinski.     

Déformations d'algèbres de Weyl

We study here the rigidity of algebras which are the completion of the Weyl algebra A or the universal enveloping algebra A′ of the Lie algebra of the 2k+1 dimensional Heisenberg group. We define a canonical completion A_* of A and of A and prove that A_* does not does not have any continuous, Sp(k)-invariant deformation. Finally, we study the cohomology group associated to the problem of deformation of A′ and its completion. The invariant cohomology is one dimensional.     

Suite spectrale d'une extension d'algèbres de Leibniz

Leibniz homology is a non-commutative homology theory for Lie algebras which can be extended to a larger class of algebras: the Leibniz algebras. We construct a “Leibniz version” of the Hochschild-Serre spectral sequence.     

Autour de la condition d'engel dans les algèbres de bernstein

We know that, in general, an algebra satisfying an Engel's condition is a nilalgebra. But an Engel's condition don't implies necessarily the nilpotency of the algebra. In this paper we show that every Bernstein algebra satisfying the second or the third Engel's condition is genetic, that is, the kernel of his weight fonction is nilpotent. This is also the case for a Bernstein algebra satisfying the second weak Engel's condition.

On sait que, en général, toute algèbre vérifiant une condition d'Engel est une nilalgèbre. Cependant, une condition d'Engel n'entraîne pas nécessairement la nilpotence de l'algèbre. Nous montrons, dans ce papier, que taute algèbre de Bernstein vérifiant la deuxième ou la troisième condition d'Engel est génétique, c'est-à-dire, le noyau de sa pondération est nilpotent. C'est aussi le cas pour la deuxième condition faible d'Engel.     

Dimension de Hochschild des algèbres graduées

It is a basic fact that the global dimension of a connected $\mathbb{N}$-graded algebra coincides with the projective dimension of the trivial module. This result is recovered by proving that the Hochschild dimension is equal to the projective dimension of the trivial module. Thus the result becomes more natural with bimodules entering into the picture. To cite this article: R. Berger, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 341 (2005).