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1.
Ada Peluso 《代数通讯》2013,41(9):3017-3025
ABSTRACT We study conditions on an ideal A of a self-injective R such that the factor ring R/ A is again self-injective, extending certain of our results for PF rings (Faith, 2006). We also consider the same question for p -injective, and for CS -rings. For the CS -rings we consider conditions under which A splits off as a ring direct factor, equivalently, when A is generated by a central idempotent. Definitive results are obtained for an ideal A which is semiprime as a ring, that is, has no nilpotent ideals except zero, and which is a right annihilator ideal. Then A is said to be an r -semiprime right annulet ideal, and is generated by a central idempotent in the following cases: (1) whenever A is generated by an idempotent as a right (or left) ideal (Theorems 3.4, 3.6); (2) in any Baer ring R (Theorem 3.5); (3) in any right and left CS -ring R (Theorem 4.2), and (4) in any right nonsingular right CS -ring R (Theorem 5.5). These results also generalize results of the author in Faith (1985), where it is proven that the maximal regular ideal M( R) splits off in any right and left continuous ring. The results are applied in Section 6 to extend theorems of Faith (1996) characterizing VNR rings, and, as the title of Faith (1996) suggests, extend the conjecture of Shamsuddin. 相似文献
2.
Mamoru Furuya 《代数通讯》2013,41(8):3130-3146
Let A be an analytic algebra over a field k of characteristic p > 0. In this article, for an analytic k-algebra we introduce the concept of analytic pn-basis which generalizes the pn-basis defined in [1], and the concept of an pn-admissible field for an algebraic function field, we give regularity criteria and absolute regularity criteria for an analytic algebra A/k in terms of the higher differential algebra and analytic pn-basis. The results are partial extension of our previous results for affine algebras to the case of analytic algebras (cf. [1, 3]), and these are partial generalization of results of Orbanz in the analytic case (cf. [9]). 相似文献
3.
4.
In this article, we give a criterion that characterizes equivalent weak crossed products. By duality, we obtain a similar result for weak crossed coproducts and, as a consequence, we find the conditions that assures the equivalence between two weak crossed biproducts. As an application, we show that the main results proved by Panaite in [12] (see also [11]), for Brzeziński's crossed products, admits a substantial reduction in the imposed conditions. 相似文献
5.
Jean-Yves Chemin 《偏微分方程通讯》2015,40(5):878-896
By applying Wiegner's method in [16], we first prove the large time decay estimate for the global solutions of a 2.5 dimensional Navier-Stokes system, which is a sort of singular perturbed 2-D Navier-Stokes system in three space dimension. As an application of this decay estimate, we give a simplified proof for the global wellposedness result in [6] for 3-D Navier-Stokes system with one slow variable. Let us also mention that compared with the assumptions for the initial data in [6], here the assumptions in Theorem 1.3 are weaker. 相似文献
6.
Buchsbaum and Eisenbud [3] proved a structure theorem for Gorenstein ideals of grade 3 which claims that every Gorenstein ideal of grade 3 is generated by the submaximal order pfaffians of an alternating matrix. In this article, we characterize some classes of grade 3 perfect ideals which are linked to an almost complete intersection of even type. Furthermore, these structure theorems give us relations between the Gorenstein sequences and the Hilbert functions of the grade 3 perfect ideals that we characterized. 相似文献
7.
Vyacheslav Futorny 《代数通讯》2013,41(8):3381-3385
In this note we extend the results of Bekkert and Futorny in [2] and Hemmer, Kujawa and Nakano in [10] and determine the derived representation type of Schur superalgebras. 相似文献
8.
The article considers linear elliptic equations with regular Borel measures as inhomogeneity. Such equations frequently appear in state-constrained optimal control problems. By a counter example of Serrin [18], it is known that, in the presence of non-smooth data, a standard weak formulation does not ensure uniqueness for such equations. Therefore several notions of solution have been developed that guarantee uniqueness. In this note, we compare different definitions of solutions, namely the ones of Stampacchia [19] and Boccardo-Galouët [4] and the two notions of solutions of [2, 7], and show that they are equivalent. As side results, we reformulate the solution in the sense of [19], and prove the existence of solutions in the sense of [2, 4, 7] in case of mixed boundary conditions. 相似文献
9.
《代数通讯》2013,41(6):3001-3020
Abstract Let L be a positive definite even lattice and let g ∈ Aut L be a fixed point free automorphism of order 3. We determine the twisted Zhu's algebra A ? (V L ) for the lattice vertex operator algebra V L , where ? is an automorphism of V L induced from g. As a result, we show that the set of all irreducible ?-twisted modules for V L (up to isomorphism) are exactly those constructed by Dong and Lepowsky (1996) and Lepowsky (1985). 相似文献
10.
A new family of non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation is constructed. Two subfamilies, consisting of irretractable square-free solutions, are new counterexamples to Gateva-Ivanova’s Strong Conjecture [7]. They are in addition to those obtained by Vendramin [15] and [1]. 相似文献
11.
We consider three infinite families of cyclic presentations of groups, depending on a finite set of integers and having the same polynomial. Then we prove that the corresponding groups with the same parameters are isomorphic, and that the groups are almost all infinite. Finally, we completely compute the maximal Abelian quotients of such groups, and show that their HNN extensions are high-dimensional knot groups. Our results contain as particular cases the main theorems obtained in two nice articles: Johnson et al. (1999) and Havas et al. (2001). 相似文献
12.
Emad Ahmed Abu Osba 《代数通讯》2013,41(5):1886-1892
This article is a continuation for the work done in [1, 2] on the zero divisor graph for the ring of Gaussian integers modulo n. It investigates when the complement graph of the zero divisor graph for the Gaussian integers modulo n connected, planar, regular, or Eulerian. The girth and diameter were also studied. 相似文献
13.
Michael Hellus 《代数通讯》2013,41(7):2615-2621
In continuation of [1] we study associated primes of Matlis duals of local cohomology modules (MDLCM). We combine ideas from Helmut Zöschinger on coassociated primes of arbitrary modules with results from [1 4-6], and obtain partial answers to questions which were left open in [1]. These partial answers give further support for conjecture (*) from [1] on the set of associated primes of MDLCMs. In addition, and also inspired by ideas from Zöschinger, we prove some non-finiteness results of local cohomology. 相似文献
14.
Samuel M. Corson 《代数通讯》2018,46(10):4317-4324
In this note we strengthen a result of Newman and use it to prove a conjecture of Nakamura stated in [10] that torsion-free one-relator groups are noncommutatively slender. 相似文献
15.
Morton E. Harris 《代数通讯》2013,41(8):3668-3671
At some point, after publication, the author realized that the proof of [3, Theorem 5.2] is incorrect. This proof incorrectly adapts the proof of [1, Theorem 4.8] since [3, (5.5)] is incorrect. Using the same proof outline, we correct the proof of [3, Theorem 5.2]. 相似文献
16.
Let Fq be a finite field with q elements, n ≥ 2 a positive integer, and T(n, q) the semigroup of all n × n upper triangular matrices over Fq. The rank-decreasing graph 𝕋 of T(n, q) is a directed graph which has T(n, q) as vertex set, and there is a directed edge from A ∈ T(n, q) to B ∈ T(n, q) if and only if r(AB) < r(B). The zero-divisor graph 𝒯 of T(n, q), with vertex set of all nonzero zero-divisors of T(n, q) and there is a directed edge from a vertex A to a vertex B if and only if AB = 0, can be viewed as a subgraph of 𝕋. In [16], L. Wang has determined the automorphisms of the zero-divisor graph 𝒯 of T(n, q). In this article, by applying the main result of [17] we determine the automorphisms of the rank-decreasing graph 𝕋 of T(n, q). 相似文献
17.
This article is a sequel of [4], where we defined supervaluations on a commutative semiring R and studied a dominance relation ? ≥ ψ between supervaluations ? and ψ on R, aiming at an enrichment of the algebraic tool box for use in tropical geometry. A supervaluation ?: R → U is a multiplicative map from R to a supertropical semiring U, cf. [4], [7], [8], [5], [9], with further properties, which mean that ? is a sort of refinement, or covering, of an m-valuation (= monoid valuation) v: R → M. In the most important case, that R is a ring, m-valuations constitute a mild generalization of valuations in the sense of Bourbaki [1], while ? ≥ ψ means that ψ: R → V is a sort of coarsening of the supervaluation ?. If ?(R) generates the semiring U, then ? ≥ ψ iff there exists a “transmission” α: U → V with ψ = α ○ ?. Transmissions are multiplicative maps with further properties, cf. [4, Section 5]. Every semiring homomorphism α: U → V is a transmission, but there are others which lack additivity, and this causes a major difficulty. In the main body of the article we study surjective transmissions via equivalence relations on supertropical semirings. We put special emphasis on homomorphic equivalence relations. Even those are often much more complicated than congruences by ideals in usual commutative algebra. 相似文献
18.
We show that π-regular rings and clean rings can be completely characterized by topological properties of their prime spectrums respectively. In addition, we give some applications of those result. Among others, we improve the main result of Samei (2004) and give a new criterion for a clean ring that a commutative ring is clean if and only if idempotents lifts modulo every radical ideal. 相似文献
19.
Over a commutative ring R, a module is artinian if and only if it is a Loewy module with finite Loewy invariants [5]. In this paper, we show that this is not necesarily true for modules over noncommutative rings R, though every artinian module is always a Loewy module with finite Loewy invariants. We prove that every Loewy module with finite Loewy invariants has a semilocal endomorphism ring, thus generalizing a result proved by Camps and Dicks for artinian modules [3]. Finally, we obtain similar results for the dual class of max modules. 相似文献
20.
ABSTRACTLet I be a monomial ideal with minimal monomial generators m1,…, ms, and assume that deg(m1) ≥deg(m2) ≥ … ≥deg(ms). Among other things, we prove that the arithmetic degree of I is bounded above by deg(m1)…deg(mmht(I)), where mht(I) is the maximal height of associated primes of I. This bound is shaper than the one given in [12] and more natural than the one given in [9]. In addition, we point out that adeg(I) ≠ adeg(Gin(I)) in general and conjecture that adeg(I) = adeg(Gin(I)) if and only if R/I is sequentially Cohen–Macaulay. 相似文献