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We study Lie brackets and Jordan products derived from associative operations ○, ? satisfying the interchange identity (w?x) ○ (y?z) ≡ (wy)?(xz). We use computational linear algebra, based on the representation theory of the symmetric group, to determine all polynomial identities of degree ≤7 relating (i) the two Lie brackets, (ii) one Lie bracket and one Jordan product, and (iii) the two Jordan products. For the Lie–Lie case, there are two new identities in degree 6 and another two in degree 7. For the Lie–Jordan case, there are no new identities in degree ≤6 and a complex set of new identities in degree 7. For the Jordan–Jordan case, there is one new identity in degree 4, two in degree 5, and complex sets of new identities in degrees 6 and 7.  相似文献   

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We use computer algebra to determine all the multilinear polynomial identities of degree ≤7 satisfied by the trilinear operations (a·bc and a·(b·c) in the free dendriform dialgebra, where a·b is the pre-Lie or the pre-Jordan product. For the pre-Lie triple products, we obtain one identity in degree 3, and three independent identities in degree 5, and we show that every identity in degree 7 follows from the identities of lower degree. For the pre-Jordan triple products, there are no identities in degree 3, five independent identities in degree 5, and ten independent irreducible identities in degree 7. Our methods involve linear algebra on large matrices over finite fields, and the representation theory of the symmetric group.  相似文献   

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We consider two analogues of associativity for ternary algebras: total and partial associativity. Using the corresponding ternary associators, we define ternary analogues of alternative and assosymmetric algebras. On any ternary algebra the alternating sum [abc] = abc − acb − bac + bca + cab − cba (the ternary analogue of the Lie bracket) defines a structure of an anticommutative ternary algebra. We determine the polynomial identities of degree ?7 satisfied by this operation in totally and partially associative, alternative, and assosymmetric ternary algebras. These identities define varieties of ternary algebras which can be regarded as ternary analogues of Lie and Malcev algebras. Our methods involve computational linear algebra based on the representation theory of the symmetric group.  相似文献   

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We use computer algebra to demonstrate the existence of a multilinear polynomial identity of degree 8 satisfied by the bilinear operation in every Lie–Yamaguti algebra. This identity is a consequence of the defining identities for Lie–Yamaguti algebras, but is not a consequence of anticommutativity. We give an explicit form of this identity as an alternating sum over all permutations of the variables in a nonassociative polynomial with 8 terms. Our computations show that no such identities exist in degrees less than 8.  相似文献   

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Murray R. Bremner 《代数通讯》2013,41(12):4695-4704
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We simplify the results of Bremner and Hentzel [J. Algebra 231 (2000) 387–405] on polynomial identities of degree 9 in two variables satisfied by the ternary cyclic sum [a, b, c] = abc + bca + cab in every totally associative ternary algebra. We also obtain new identities of degree 9 in three variables which do not follow from the identities in two variables. Our results depend on (i) the LLL algorithm for lattice basis reduction, and (ii) linearization operators in the group algebra of the symmetric group which permit efficient computation of the representation matrices for a non-linear identity. Our computational methods can be applied to polynomial identities for other algebraic structures.  相似文献   

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Murray Bremner 《代数通讯》2018,46(6):2396-2404
The commutator [a,b] = ab?ba in a free Zinbiel algebra (dual Leibniz algebra) is an anticommutative operation which satisfies no new relations in arity 3. Dzhumadildaev discovered a relation T(a,b,c,d) which he called the tortkara identity and showed that it implies every relation satisfied by the Zinbiel commutator in arity 4. Kolesnikov constructed examples of anticommutative algebras satisfying T(a,b,c,d) which cannot be embedded into the commutator algebra of a Zinbiel algebra. We consider the tortkara triple product [a,b,c] = [[a,b],c] in a free Zinbiel algebra and use computer algebra to construct a relation TT(a,b,c,d,e) which implies every relation satisfied by [a,b,c] in arity 5. Thus, although tortkara algebras are defined by a cubic binary operad (with no Koszul dual), the corresponding triple systems are defined by a quadratic ternary operad (with a Koszul dual). We use computer algebra to construct a relation in arity 7 satisfied by [a,b,c] which does not follow from the relations of lower arity. It remains an open problem to determine whether there are further new identities in arity n≥9.  相似文献   

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A representation of an object in a category is an abelian group in the corresponding comma category. In this paper, we derive the formulas describing linear representations of objects in the category of formal loops and formal loop homomorphisms and apply them to obtain a new approach to the representation theory of formal Moufang loops and Malcev algebras based on Moufang elements. Certain ‘non-associative Moufang symmetry’ of groups is revealed.  相似文献   

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Let F be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and L an RA loop. We prove that the loop algebra FL is in the variety generated by the split Cayley–Dickson algebra Z F over F. For RA2 loops of type M(Dih(A), ?1,g 0), we prove that the loop algebra is in the variety generated by the algebra 3 which is a noncommutative simple component of the loop algebra of a certain RA2 loop of order 16. The same does not hold for the RA2 loops of type M(G, ?1,g 0), where G is a non-Abelian group of exponent 4 having exactly 2 squares.  相似文献   

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Plamen Koshlukov 《代数通讯》2013,41(7):3095-3113
Let L be a Lie algebra, nilpotent of class 2, over an infinite field K, and suppose that the centre C of L is one dimensional; such Lie algebras are called Heisenberg algebras. Let ρ:L→hom KV be a finite dimensional representation of the Heisenberg algebra L such that ρ(C) contains non-singular linear transformations of V, and denote l(ρ) the ideal of identities for the representation ρ. We prove that the ideals of identities of representations containing I(ρ) and generated by multilinear polynomials satisfy the ACC. Let sl 2(L) be the Lie algebra of the traceless 2×2 matrices over K, and suppose the characteristic of K equals 2. As a corollary we obtain that the ideals of identities of representations of Lie algebras containing that of the regular representation of sl 2(K) and generated by multilinear polynomials, are finitely based. In addition we show that one cannot simply dispense with the condition of multilinearity. Namely, we show that the ACC is violated for the ideals of representations of Lie algebras (over an infinite field of characteristic 2) that contain the identities of the regular representation of sl 2(K).  相似文献   

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《代数通讯》2013,41(11):5207-5240
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Let G be an arbitrary abelian group and let A and B be two finite dimensional G-graded simple algebras over an algebraically closed field F such that the orders of all finite subgroups of G are invertible in F. We prove that A and B are isomorphic if and only if they satisfy the same G-graded identities. We also describe all isomorphism classes of finite dimensional G-graded simple algebras.  相似文献   

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