Hypersolvable Groups

Call a group G hypersolvable if it has an ascending series with G/C_G(A) solvable for each factor A of the series. In this article we establish some basic facts about hypersolvable groups. We also prove that if G is a perfect Fitting p-group such that every proper subgroup is contained in a proper normal subgroup, then G has a proper non-hypersolvable subgroup.     

带有限性条件Abel群的自同态环和自同构群

给出了带极大或极小条件的Abel群A的自同构群以及自同态环的相伴Lie环是可解或幂零的充要条件.同时也给出了群A=Q_(π1)⊕Q_(π2)⊕…⊕Q_(πr)的自同构群是可解或幂零的充要条件,以及群A的自同态环的相伴Lie环是可解或幂零的充要条件.     

Finite Groups with Given Quantitative Non-Nilpotent Subgroups

The aim of this article is to give a new characterization of the solvability of finite groups by some quantitative properties of their non-nilpotent proper subgroups.     

Multivalued sheaf constructions

In this note, we modify the“classical”theory of sheaves, in such a way that it includes applications where more than one restriction map between sections is needed.     

On Solvability of Finite Groups with Few Non-Normal Subgroups

For a finite group G, let v(G) denote the number of conjugacy classes of non-normal subgroups of G and vc(G) denote the number of conjugacy classes of non-normal noncyclic subgroups of G. In this paper, we show that every finite group G satisfying v(G) ≤2|π(G)| or vc(G) ≤ |π(G)| is solvable, and for a finite nonsolvable group G, v(G) = 2|π(G)| +1 if and only if G ? A ₅.     

有限群的广义交换度

给出了有限群广义交换度的一些性质.某种意义下,广义交换度测度了所有子群正规化子阶的平均值.通过考虑一类内交换群,探索了有限群的幂零性(可解性)与其广义交换度之间的关系.对于二面体群及含有循环极大子群的P-群,给出了其广义交换度的详细公式.     

Groups with Anticentral Elements

We study finite groups G with elements g such that |C _G (g)| = |G:G′|. (Such elements generalize fixed-point-free automorphisms of finite groups.) We show that these groups have a unique conjugacy class of nilpotent supplements for the commutator subgroup and, using the classification of finite simple groups, that these groups are solvable.     

On Orderable Poly Engel Groups

It is known that an orderable n-Engel group is nilpotent. We show that an orderable group that is an extension of an n-Engel group by an n-Engel group is nilpotent-by-nilpotent. However, a finitely generated orderable poly n-Engel group need not be solvable in general.     

Finite Groups with Given Quantitative Non-Nilpotent Subgroups II

As an extension of Shi and Zhang's 2011 article [4 Shi , J. , Zhang , C. ( 2011 ). Finite groups with given quantitative non-nilpotent subgroups . Comm. Algebra 39 : 3346 – 3355 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], we prove that any finite group having at most 23 non-normal non-nilpotent proper subgroups is solvable except for G ? A ₅ or SL(2, 5), and any finite group having at most three conjugacy classes of non-normal non-nilpotent proper subgroups is solvable except for G ? A ₅ or SL(2, 5).     

On Solvable R* Groups of Finite Rank

Abstract

For an element a of a group G,let S(a) denote the semigroup generated by all conjugates of a in G. We prove that if G is solvable of finite rank and 1 ? S(a) for all 1 ≠ a ∈ G,then ?a ^G ?/?b ^G ? is a periodic group for every b ∈ S(a). Conversely if every two generator subgroup of a finitely generated torsion-free solvable group G has this property then G has finite rank,and if every finitely generated subgroup has this property then every partial order on G can be extended to a total order.     

On Certain Weak Engel-Type Conditions in Groups

Let w(x, y) be a word in two variables and 𝔚 the variety determined by w. In this paper we raise the following question: if for every pair of elements a, b in a group G there exists g ∈ G such that w(a ^g , b) = 1, under what conditions does the group G belong to 𝔚? In particular, we consider the n-Engel word w(x, y) = [x, _n y]. We show that in this case the property is satisfied when the group G is metabelian. If n = 2, then we extend this result to the class of all solvable groups.     

On SS-Quasinormal Subgroups of Finite Groups

A subgroup of a group G is said to be Sylow-quasinormal (S-quasinormal) in G if it permutes with every Sylow subgroup of G. A subgroup H of a group G is said to be Supplement-Sylow-quasinormal (SS-quasinormal) in G if there is a supplement B of H to G such that H is permutable with every Sylow subgroup of B. In this article, we investigate the influence of SS-quasinormal of maximal or minimal subgroups of Sylow subgroups of the generalized Fitting subgroup of a finite group.     

Characterization of 3-Rewritable Finite Nilpotent Groups

Let n be an integer greater than 1. A group G is said to be “ n-rewritable” whenever for every n elements x ₁,…,x _n of G, there exist distinct permutations τ, σ on the set {1,2,…, n} such that x _τ(1) ··· x _τ(n) = x _{σ (1)} ··· x _{σ (n)}. In this article, we complete the classification of 3-rewritable finite nilpotent groups and prove that a finite nilpotent group G is 3-rewritable if and only if G has an abelian subgroup of index 2 or the derived subgroup has order < 6.     

On the Surjectivity of the Exponential Function of Solvable Lie Groups

For a solvable Lie group G the surjectivity of the exponential function exp_G is equivalent to the connectedness of the near-Cartan subgroups and to the connectedness of the centralizers in a Cartan subgroup of all nilpotent elements in its Lie algebra g. Furthermore, these conditions are satisfied if and only if for all elements g ? G there is an x ? g with g = exp_G x in which exp_G is regular.     

A Remark on the Structure of N-Engel Groups

We observe that there exists a positive integer c(n) such that for every locally nilpotent n-Engel group G we have that G/Z _c(n)(G) is of n-bounded exponent. This strengthens a result of Burns and Medvedev.     

Solvable Permutation Groups and Orbits on Power Sets

We consider the class ? of finitely generated toral relatively hyperbolic groups. We show that groups from ? are commutative transitive and generalize a theorem proved by Benjamin Baumslag in [3 Baumslag, B. (1967). Residually free groups. Prceedings of the London Mathematical Society 17(3):402–418.[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]] to this class. We also discuss two definitions of (fully) residually-𝒞 groups, i.e., the classical Definition 1.1 and a modified Definition 1.4. Building upon results obtained by Ol'shanskii [18 Ol'shanskii, A. Yu. (1993). On residualing homomorphisms and G-subgroups of hyperbolic groups. International Journal of Algebra Computation 3:365–409.[Crossref] , [Google Scholar]] and Osin [22 Osin, D. V. (2010). Small cancellations over relatively hyperbolic groups and embedding theorems. Annals of mathematics 172:1–39.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], we prove the equivalence of the two definitions for 𝒞 = ?. This is a generalization of the similar result obtained by Ol'shanskii for 𝒞 being the class of torsion-free hyperbolic groups. Let Γ ∈ ? be non-abelian and non-elementary. Kharlampovich and Miasnikov proved in [14 Kharlampovich, O., Myasnikov, A. (2012). Limits of relatively hyperbolic groups and Lyndon's completions. Journal of the European Math. Soc. 14:659–680.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]] that a finitely generated fully residually-Γ group G embeds into an iterated extension of centralizers of Γ. We deduce from their theorem that every finitely generated fully residually-Γ group embeds into a group from ?. On the other hand, we give an example of a finitely generated torsion-free fully residually-? group that does not embed into a group from ?; ? is the class of hyperbolic groups.     

Fibonacci Lengths of Certain Nilpotent 2-Groups

In this paper, we study two classes of 2-generated 2-groups of nilpotency class 2 classified by Kluempen in 2002 and also a class of finite 2-groups of high nilpotency class for their Fibonacci lengths. Their involvement in certain interesting sequences of Tribonacci numbers gives us some explicit formulas for the Fibonacci lengths and this adds to the small class of finite groups for which the Fibonacci length are known.     

Second Maximum Sum of Element Orders of Finite Nilpotent Groups

In [1 Amiri , H. , Jafarian Amiri , S. M. , Isaacs , I. M. ( 2009 ). Sums of element orders in finite groups . Communications in Algebra 37 : 2978 – 2980 .[Taylor &; Francis Online], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]], the authors proved that the maximum sum of element orders on finite groups of the same order occurs in cyclic group. In this paper we obtain the structure of groups having maximum sum of element orders on noncyclic nilpotent group of the same order.     

On Influence of Contranormal Subgroups on the Structure of Infinite Groups

Following Rose, a subgroup H of a group G is called contranormal, if G = H ^G . In certain sense, contranormal subgroups are antipodes to subnormal subgroups. It is well known that a finite group is nilpotent if and only if it has no proper contranormal subgroups. However, for the infinite groups this criterion is not valid. There are examples of non-nilpotent infinite groups whose subgroups are subnormal; in paricular, these groups have no contranormal subgroups. Nevertheless, for some classes of infinite groups, the absence of contranormal subgroups implies the nilpotency of the group. The current article is devoted to the search of such classes. Some new criteria of nilpotency in certain classes of infinite groups have been established.     

Palindromic Width of Finitely Generated Solvable Groups

We investigate the palindromic width of finitely generated solvable groups. We prove that every finitely generated 3-step solvable group has finite palindromic width. More generally, we show the finiteness of the palindromic width for finitely generated abelian-by-nilpotent-by-nilpotent groups. For arbitrary solvable groups of step ≥3, we prove that if G is a finitely generated solvable group that is an extension of an abelian group by a group satisfying the maximal condition for normal subgroups, then the palindromic width of G is finite. We also prove that the palindromic width of ??? with respect to the set of standard generators is 3.