On Hopf Algebras and Their Generalizations

We survey Hopf algebras and their generalizations. In particular, we compare and contrast three well-studied generalizations (quasi-Hopf algebras, weak Hopf algebras, and Hopf algebroids), and two newer ones (Hopf monads and hopfish algebras). Each of these notions was originally introduced for a specific purpose within a particular context; our discussion favors applicability to the theory of dynamical quantum groups. Throughout the note, we provide several definitions and examples in order to make this exposition accessible to readers with differing backgrounds.     

拟遗传代数的Exact Borel子代数与主子代数

本文利用exactBorel子代数刻划了遗传代数,给出了basic拟遗传代数的主子代数是exactBorel子代数的充分必要条件．     

On Limits of Mishchenko--Fomenko Subalgebras in Poisson Algebras of Semisimple Lie Algebras

In this paper, the commutative (with respect to the Poisson bracket) subalgebras in the Poisson algebras of the semisimple Lie algebras are considered on condition that these subalgebras are limits of Mishchenko--Fomenko subalgebras. We study the case of the degeneration within a fixed Cartan subalgebra. The structure of the limit subalgebras is described (i.e., it is proved that these subalgebras are free, and their generators are found). The classification of the limit subalgebras of the above type is also established.     

格蕴涵代数与BCK代数的关系

本文给出了有界可换的ＢＣＫ代数的分配性的一些等价条件，指出了格蕴涵代数与有界可换分配的ＢＣＫ代数以及格Ｈ蕴涵代数与有界关联的ＢＣＫ代数之间的对偶关系     

Von Neumann代数中的套子代数

本文主要讨论因子Ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中套子代数上的线性满等距和自伴导子．证明了因子Ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中套子代数上的每个线性满等距是同构乘酉算子或者是反同构乘酉算子；给出了其上自伴导子是内导子的条件并得到有限因子 Ｖｏｎ Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中套子代数上的每个自伴导子都是内导子．     

Kleene代数的诱导子代数及理想

由于逻辑学研究的需要 ,Kleene代数理论的重要性已越来越明显 .本文主要研究了Kleene代数的子代数及理想的一些性质 ,得到了一些比较好的结果 .     

n-Lie代数的Frattini子代数及非嵌入定理

In this paper,we prove the nonimbedding theorem in nilpotent n-Liealgebras which is an analogue to the nonimbedding theorem of Burnsids in groupsof prime power order.We also study the properties of Frattini subalgebras of n-Liealgebras over the field with characteristic zero,and prove that the Frattini subalgebraof any k-solvable(k≥2)n-Lie algebra is zero.     

Multiplicative Invariants and Semigroup Algebras

Let G be a finite group acting by automorphism on a lattice A, and hence on the group algebra S=k[A]. The algebra of G-invariants in S is called an algebra of multiplicative invariants. We present an explicit version of a result of Farkas stating that multiplicative invariants of finite reflection groups are semigroup algebras.     

关于格上蕴涵代数及其对偶代数

给出了格蕴涵代数、MV代数、R₀代数等一些格上蕴涵代数之间的关系,并建立了它们的对偶代数.其结果描述了这些代数内部结构的特征,同时也为从语义的角度进一步研究格值逻辑系统提供了一个新的途径.     

Trace Invariants of Finite-Dimensional Algebras

With every finite-dimensional algebra A over any field k we associate an 8-tuple of linear or bilinear forms on A, all of which are defined in terms of traces. For every groupoid 𝒞 formed by a class of k-algebras of fixed finite dimension, this passage is functorial and, when composed with any map that is constant on isoclasses, gives rise to an abundance of maps f: 𝒞 → I such that the fibres of f form a block decomposition of 𝒞. We study this decomposition for specific choices of 𝒞 and f, thereby putting established results from diverse algebraic theories into a unifying perspective, but also gaining new insight into classical groupoids of algebras such as associative unital algebras, division algebras, or composition algebras over general ground fields.     

von Neumann代数中套子代数上的Lie同构

本文给出因子von Neumann代数中的幂等算子在广义Lie积下的一个刻画; 得到因子von Neumann代数中套子代数的幂等算子在Lie积下的一个特征．作为应用, 研究了因子von Neumann代数中套子代数上的Lie同构,并证明因子von Neumann 代数中套子代数之间的Lie同构,要么是同构与广义迹之和,要么是负反同构与广义迹之和．     

Solvable Lie Algebras with Nilradical (Q)2n+1 and Their Casimir Invariants

The finite-dimensional indecomposable solvable Lie algebras (s) with (Q)2n+1 as their nilradical are studied and classified and their Casimir invariants are calculated.It turns out that the dimension of (s) is at most dim(Q)2n+1+2.     

von Neumann代数中套子代数的摄动

本文主要讨论ｖｏｎ　Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中套子代数的摄动．给出了因子ｖｏｎ　Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中套相似的一个充分条件．证明了任何因子ｖｏｎ　Ｎｅｕｍａｎｎ代数中相邻的套子代数经由一个邻近于单位元的可逆算子是相似的．     

On Isomorphisms and Invariants of Finite Dimensional Complex Filiform Leibniz Algebras

In this article, we propose an approach classifying a class of filiform Leibniz algebras. The approach is based on algebraic invariants. The method allows to classify all filiform Leibniz algebras (including filiform Lie algebras) in a given fixed dimensional case.     

Pairs of Semisimple Lie Algebras and their Maximal Reductive Subalgebras

Let \(\mathfrak g\) be a semisimple Lie algebra over a field \(\mathbb K\), \(\text{char}\left( \mathbb{K} \right)=0\), and \(\mathfrak g_1\) a subalgebra reductive in \(\mathfrak g\). Suppose that the restriction of the Killing form B of \(\mathfrak g\) to \(\mathfrak g_1 \times \mathfrak g_1\) is nondegenerate. Consider the following statements: ( 1) For any Cartan subalgebra \(\mathfrak h_1\) of \(\mathfrak g_1\) there is a unique Cartan subalgebra \(\mathfrak h\) of \(\mathfrak g\) containing \(\mathfrak h_1\); ( 2) \(\mathfrak g_1\) is self-normalizing in \(\mathfrak g\); ( 3) The B-orthogonal \(\mathfrak p\) of \(\mathfrak g_1\) in \(\mathfrak g\) is simple as a \(\mathfrak g_1\)-module for the adjoint representation. We give some answers to this natural question: For which pairs \((\mathfrak g,\mathfrak g_1)\) do ( 1), ( 2) or ( 3) hold? We also study how \(\mathfrak p\) in general decomposes as a \(\mathfrak g_1\)-module, and when \(\mathfrak g_1\) is a maximal subalgebra of \(\mathfrak g\). In particular suppose \((\mathfrak g,\sigma )\) is a pair with \(\mathfrak g\) as above and σ its automorphism of order m. Assume that \(\mathbb K\) contains a primitive m-th root of unity. Define \(\mathfrak g_1:=\mathfrak g^{\sigma}\), the fixed point algebra for σ. We prove the following generalization of a well known result for symmetric Lie algebras, i.e., for m=2: (a) \((\mathfrak g,\mathfrak g_1)\) satisfies ( 1); (b) For m prime, \((\mathfrak g,\mathfrak g_1)\) satisfies ( 2).     

因子von Neumann代数中套子代数上的Jordan同构

研究了因子yon Neumann代数中套子代数上的Jordan同构,证明了套子代数algMβ和algMγ之间的每一个Jordan同构φ:要么是同构;要么是反同构.     

Homological Invariants for Connected DG Algebras

In this article, we study various homological invariants of differential graded (DG for short) modules over a connected DG algebra following Frankild–Jørgensen. Two different versions of homological dimensions (resolutional and functorial) are defined. In some cases, they are proved to be simply the bound of the cohomology of the DG module. Some homological identities, such as Auslander–Buchsbaum formula and Bass formula, are proved for compact DG modules over a connected DG algebra.