Dedekind整环上的不可分解扭模

We give a direct proof to the classification of all indecomposable torsion modules over a Dedekind ring. As an application, we classify all indecomposable locally-nilpotent modules over the polynomial algebra with one variable over a field.     

Monomorphisms in the category of firm modules

Abstract

In this article, we consider the category of unitary right modules over an (associative) ring and the category of firm right modules over an idempotent ring. We study monomorphisms in these categories and give conditions under which morphisms are monomorphisms in the category of firm modules. We also prove that the lattice of categorically defined subobjects of a firm module is isomorphic to the lattice of unitary submodules of that module.     

关于二次模的正交群

本文给出了交换环上二次模直交和的正交群的计算公式，对多项式环上的二次模，给出了一类子群的局部整体定理。     

Noether环的几点注记

本文利用特征模给出了Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环的一些充分必要条件，并由此讨论了Ｎｏｅｔｈｅｒ环上的内射模与平坦模的一些性质     

投射根和亚投射模

本文研究了投射根和亚投射模的性质.利用Noether环、Noether模的性质给出了亚投射模、投射根是投射的条件,环的投射根为零、幂等的条件.最后,给出了一些例子.本文的大部分结果是陈焕艮等人的一系列主要结果的推广.     

Indecomposable integrally closed modules of arbitrary rank over a two-dimensional regular local ring

In this paper, we construct indecomposable integrally closed modules of arbitrary rank over a two-dimensional regular local ring. The modules are quite explicitly constructed from a given complete monomial ideal. We also give structural and numerical results on integrally closed modules. These are used in the proof of indecomposability of the modules. As a consequence, we have a large class of indecomposable integrally closed modules of arbitrary rank whose ideal is not necessarily simple. This extends the original result on the existence of indecomposable integrally closed modules and strengthens the non-triviality of the theory developed by Kodiyalam.     

低维环上的群环

本文研究了具有较小Krull维数和同调维数的环上群环的模结构,给出了低维系数环上群环的某些外部特征.     

Duality for a Cohen–Macaulay Local Ring

Let (R, 𝔪) be a Cohen–Macaulay local ring. If R has a canonical module, then there are some interesting results about duality for this situation. In this article, we show that one can indeed obtain similar results in the case R does not have a canonical module. Also, we give some characterizations of complete big Cohen–Macaulay modules of finite injective dimension, and by using them, some characterizations of Gorenstein modules over the 𝔪-adic completion of R are obtained.     

A Generalization of Auslander's Last Theorem

Before his death, Auslander announced that every finitely generated module over a local Gorenstein ring has a minimal Cohen–Macaulay approximation. Yoshimo extended Auslander's result to local Cohen–Macaulay rings admitting a dualizing module.Over a local Gorenstein ring the finitely generated maximal Cohen–Macaulay modules are the finitely generated Gorenstein projective modules so in fact Auslander's theorem says finitely generated modules over such rings have Gorenstein projective covers. We extend Auslander's theorem by proving that over a local Cohen–Macaulay ring admitting a dualizing module all finitely generated modules of finite G-dimension (in Auslander's sense) have a Gorenstein projective cover. Since all finitely generated modules over a Gorenstein ring have finite G-dimension, we recover Auslander's theorem when R is Gorenstein.     

Breuil–Kisin Modules and Hopf Orders in Cyclic Group Rings

For K, a finite extension of ? _p with ring of integers R, we show how Breuil–Kisin modules can be used to determine Hopf orders in K-Hopf algebras of p-power dimension. We find all cyclic Breuil–Kisin modules and use them to compute all of the Hopf orders in the group ring KΓ where Γ is cyclic of order p or p ². We also give a Laurent series interpretation of the Breuil–Kisin modules that give these Hopf orders.     

Gorenstein injective envelopes and covers over two sided noetherian rings

We prove that the class of Gorenstein injective modules is both enveloping and covering over a two sided noetherian ring such that the character modules of Gorenstein injective modules are Gorenstein flat. In the second part of the paper we consider the connection between the Gorenstein injective modules and the strongly cotorsion modules. We prove that when the ring R is commutative noetherian of finite Krull dimension, the class of Gorenstein injective modules coincides with that of strongly cotorsion modules if and only if the ring R is in fact Gorenstein.     

S-内射模及S-内射包络

设R是环.设S是一个左R-模簇,E是左R-模.若对任何N∈S,有Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为S-内射模.本文证明了若S是Baer模簇,则关于S-内射模的Baer准则成立;若S是完备模簇,则每个模有S-内射包络;若对任何单模N,Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为极大性内射模;若R是交换环,且对任何挠模N,Ext_R~1(N,E)=0,则E称为正则性内射模.作为应用,证明了每个模有极大性内射包络.也证明了交换环R是SM环当且仅当T/R的正则性内射包e(T/R)是∑-正则性内射模,其中T=T(R)表示R的完全分式环,当且仅当每一GV-无挠的正则性内射模是∑-正则性内射模.     

Almost-Flat Modules

We present general properties for almost-flat modules and we prove that a self-small right module is almost flat as a left module over its endomorphism ring if and only if the class of g-static modules is closed under the kernels.     

带三角分解李代数的赋值模

设F是特征零的域，L是F上的带三角分解的李代数，L^-是相应的Loop代数．本文将定义L^-上赋值模的概念，并给出其不可约模的张量积是不可约模的等价条件．     

On M-coidempotent elements and fully coidempotent modules

Abstract

In this article, we introduce the notion of M-coidempotent elements of a ring and investigate their connections with fully coidempotent modules, fully copure modules and vn-regular modules where M is a module. We prove that if M is a finitely cogenerated module, then M is fully copure if and only if M is semisimple. We prove that if M is a Noetherian module or M is a finitely cogenerated module, then M is fully coidempotent if and only if M is a vn-regular module. Finally, we give a characterization of semisimple Artinian modules via weak idempotents.     

The isomorphism problem for uniserial modules over an arbitrary ring

Abstract

First, we give a partial solution to the isomorphism problem for uniserial modules of finite length with the help of the morphisms between these modules. Later, under suitable assumptions on the lattice of the submodules, we give a method to partially solve the isomorphism problem for uniserial modules over an arbitrary ring. Particular attention is given to the natural class of uniserial modules defined over algebras given by quivers.     

Witt groups of function fields of hyperelliptic curves

The local cohomology modules H^J _I(M) of a Matlis reflexive module are shown to be I-cofinite when j >= 1 and have finite Bass numbers when j >= 0, where I is an ideal satisfying any one of a list of properties. In addition, we show that the completion of a Matlis reflexive module is finitely generated over the completion of the ring and we classify Matlis reflexive modules over a one dimensional ring.     

Gorenstein tilting pairs

Abstract

Let A be an n-Gorenstein ring. Employing the theory developed by Enochs on the existence of Gorenstein preenvelopes and precovers, we introduce the concept of Gorenstein tilting pair. Moreover, we give a simple characterization on Gorenstein tilting pair, which shows that Gorenstein cotilting and tilting modules are special examples of Gorenstein tilting pair.     

Projective and generating modules over the ring of pseudorational numbers

The projective, flat, and generating modules over the ring of pseudorational numbers are described. For the projective modules, a complete independent system of invariants is constructed.     

Rugged modules: The opposite of flatness

Relative notions of flatness are introduced as a mean to gauge the extent of the flatness of any given module. Every module is thus endowed with a flatness domain and, for every ring, the collection of flatness domains of all of its modules is a lattice with respect to class inclusion. This lattice, the flatness profile of the ring, allows us, in particular, to focus on modules which have a smallest flatness domain (namely, one consisting of all regular modules.) We establish that such modules exist over arbitrary rings and we call them Rugged Modules. Rings all of whose (cyclic) modules are rugged are shown to be precisely the von Neumann regular rings. We consider rings without a flatness middle class (i.e., rings for which modules must be either flat or rugged.) We obtain that, over a right Noetherian ring every left module is rugged or flat if and only if every right module is poor or injective if and only if R = S×T, where S is semisimple Artinian and T is either Morita equivalent to a right PCI-domain, or T is right Artinian whose Jacobson radical properly contains no nonzero ideals. Character modules serve to bridge results about flatness and injectivity profiles; in particular, connections between rugged and poor modules are explored. If R is a ring whose regular left modules are semisimple, then a right module M is rugged if and only if its character left module M⁺ is poor. Rugged Abelian groups are fully characterized and shown to coincide precisely with injectively poor and projectively poor Abelian groups. Also, in order to get a feel for the class of rugged modules over an arbitrary ring, we consider the homological ubiquity of rugged modules in the category of all modules in terms of the feasibility of rugged precovers and covers for arbitrary modules.