找回遗漏的解

题目1已知函数f（x）=｜x＋1｜＋｜x＋2｜＋…＋｜x＋2011｜＋｜x-1｜＋｜x-2｜＋…＋｜x-2011｜（x∈R）,且f（a^2-3a＋2）=f（a-1）,则满足条件的所有整数a的和是_____．     

一道练习题的推广

原题 已知函数f（x）=ax^2＋bx＋c（a≠0）。满足当｜x｜≤1时，总有｜f（x）｜≤1。则｜f（2）｜≤8．     

“V”形图与含多个绝对号的和函数的性质

2004年上海高考理科卷第10题“若函数f（x）=a｜x—b｜＋2在[0,＋∞）上为增函数,则实数a、b的取值范围是__”．学生在解这道题时感到手足无措,主要是因为对函数．f（x）=a｜x-h｜＋k（a,h,k∈R,a≠0）的图像和性质不了解．     

A Landesman-Lazer Type Theorem for Periodic Solutions of the Resonant Asymmetric ρ-Laplacian Equation

In this paper, we give a Landesman-Lazer type theorem for periodic solutions of the asymmetric 1-dimensional p-Laplacian equation -（｜x＇｜^p-2x＇）＇=λ｜x｜^p-2x＋＋μ｜x｜^p-2x-＋f（t,x）with periodic boundary value.     

一类函数问题的解法探讨

在高三模拟考试中,经常出现下面这类函数题目． 题目 已知函数f（x）=4x-1/x^2＋λ/x．若对任意两个不等的正数a,b,有｜f（a）-f（b）｜〉｜a—b｜恒成立．求λ的取值范围．     

Bifurcation problems for a class of degenerate quasilinear elliptic equations

In this paper we consider the bifurcation problem -div A（x, u）=λa（x）｜u｜^p-2u＋f（x,u,λ） in Ω with p 〉 1.Under some proper assumptions on A（x,ξ）,a（x） and f（x,u,λ）,we show that the existence of an unbounded branch of positive solutions bifurcating Irom the principal eigenvalue of the problem --div A（x, u）=λa（x）｜u｜^p-2u.     

由错误引发的再思考

｜x｜≥ax≤-a或x≥a,这一等价形式是我们在中学数学中非常熟悉的,可是在处理含绝对值不等式恒成立的问题时我们却常常被误导,在此本人以一题说明,以供参考.题目已知函数f（x）=ln（2＋3x）-3/2x2,若对任意x∈[1/6,1/3],不等式｜a-lnx｜＋ln[f′（x）＋3x]〉0恒成立,求a的取值范围.     

一道函数竞赛题的另解及探讨

第五届“创新杯”全国数学邀请赛（复试）高二年级试题的第19题为： 已知二次函数f（x）=ax^2＋bx＋c，若对一切x∈[-1，1]，有｜f（x）｜≤1，求证： 1）x∈[-1，1]时，｜2ax＋b｜≤4； 2）x∈[-1，1]时，｜cx^2-bx＋a｜≤2．     

一道习题的流行错解剖析

题目已知函数f（x）=n/m＋x笔,集合A={x｜f（x）=x）,B={x｜f（x＋b）＋x=0）．若A={3},求B．     

一道联考试题的思考过程

下题是江苏省淮阴中学、姜堰中学、前黄中学联考的一道填空题： 题目 已知函数f（x）=x｜x-2｜,若存在互不相等的实数a、b、c,使得f（a）=f（b）=f（c）成立,则a＋b＋c的取值范围为____．     

对一道高考题的前瞻、后顾及深思

问题（2009年江苏卷第20题）设a为实数，函数f（x）=2x^2＋（x-a）｜x-a｜．     

几个可导性问题的讨论

利用导数的定义,结合实例,以问题的形式探讨了f（x）在x0处可导与极限 lim h→0 f（xo＋h）-f（xo-h）/2h或limh→0f（xo＋2h）-f（xo＋h）/h存在的关系。以及f（x）与｜f（x）｜在x0处可导性之关系．     

利用导数求解一类恒成立问题

最近儿年,有下面这样几道有趣的关于恒成立的高考题．题目1（2006年全国卷Ⅱ理科20题）设函数f（x）=（x＋1）｜n（x＋1）,若对所有的x≥0,都有f（x）≥ax成立,求实数a的取值范围．     

Existence of Renormalized Solutions for Nonlinear Parabolic Equations

We give an existence result of a renormalized solution for a class of nonlin- ear parabolic equations b（x,u）/ t-div （a（x,t,u, u））＋g（x,t,u,u ）＋H（x,t, u）=f,in QT, where the right side belongs to LP＇ （0,T;W-1,p＇（Ω）） and where b（x,u） is unbounded function of u and where - div （ a （ x, t, u, u） ） is a Leray-Lions type operator with growth ｜u ｜p- 1 in V u. The critical growth condition on g is with respect to u and no growth condition with re sp ect to u, while the function H （x, t, u） grows as｜ u ｜p - 1.     

对一道函数最值问题的深入研究

1 问题展示 例 已知f（x）=｜x-1 ｜＋｜x-2｜,求f（x）的最小值. 分析：对x的取值范围分类讨论：f（x）=｛ 3-2x,x≤11,1＜x＜2,2x-3,x≥2 x≤1时,f（x）的最小值为f（1）=1; 1＜x＜2时,f（x）=1;     

Nonradial Entire Large Solutions of Semilinear Elliptic Equations

We consider the problem of whether the equation △u = p（x）f（u） on RN, N ≥ 3, has a positive solution for which lim ｜x｜→∞（x） = ∞ where f is locally Lipschitz continuous, positive, and nondecreasing on （0,oo） and satisfies ∫1∞[F （t）]^- 1/2dt = ∞ where F（t） = ∫0^tf（s）ds. The nonnegative function p is assumed to be asymptotically radial in a certain sense. We show that a sufficient condition to ensure such a solution u exists is that p satisfies ∫0∞ r min｜x｜=r P （x） dr = ∞. Conversely, we show that a necessary condition for the solution to exist is that p satisfies ∫0∞r1＋ε min ｜x｜=rp（x）dr =∞ for all ε〉0.     

Full friendly index sets of Cartesian products of two cycles

Let G =（V, E） be a connected simple graph. A labeling f ： V → Z2 induces an edge labeling f＊ ： E → Z2 defined by f＊（xy） = f（x） ＋f（y） for each xy ∈ E. For i ∈ Z2, let vf（i） = ｜f^-1（i）｜ and ef（i） = ｜f＊^-1（i）｜. A labeling f is called friendly if ｜vf（1） - vf（0）｜ ≤ 1. For a friendly labeling f of a graph G, we define the friendly index of G under f by if（G） = e（1） - el（0）. The set [if（G） ｜ f is a friendly labeling of G} is called the full friendly index set of G, denoted by FFI（G）. In this paper, we will determine the full friendly index set of every Cartesian product of two cycles.     

On quasi-reduced quadratic forms

With the help of continued fractions, we plan to list all the elements of the set Q△ = {aX2 ＋ bXY ＋ cY2 ： a,b, c ∈Z, b2 - 4ac = △ with 0 ≤ b 〈 √△}of quasi-reduced quadratic forms of fundamental discriminant △. As a matter of fact, we show that for each reduced quadratic form f = aX2 ＋ bXY ＋ cY2 = （a, b, c） of discriminant △〉0（and of sign σ（f） equal to the sign of a）, the quadratic forms associated with f and defined by {〈a＋bu＋cu2,b＋2cu.c〉},with 1≤σ（f）u≤b/2｜c｜ （whenever they exist）, 〈c,-b-2cu,a＋bu＋cu2〉 with b/2｜c｜≤σ（f）u≤[w（f）]=[b＋√△/2｜c｜], are all different from one another and build a set I（f） whose cardinality is #I（f）={1＋[ω（f）],when（2c）｜b,[ω（f）],when （2c）｜b. If f and g are two different reduced quadratic forms, we show that I（f） ∩ I（g） = Ф. Our main result is that the set Q△ is given by the disjoint union of all I（f） with f running through the set of reduced quadratic forms of discriminant △〉0. This allows us to deduce a formula for #（Q△） involving sums of partial quotients of certain continued fractions.     

一道调研试题引发的思考

题1 已知f（x）=2mx＋m^2＋2,m≠0,m∈R,x∈R,若｜x1｜＋｜x2｜=1,则f（x1）/f（x2）的取值范围是． 这是2013年苏南四市调研试题中的一道填空把关题,变量多,其实难度不是很大,但是笔者所带的理科实验班中仅有一位学生做对,心中不免产生疑虑：为什么这么多学生不会？他们到底停留在哪一步？     

A Covering Lemma on the Unit Sphere and Application to the Fourier-Laplace Convergence

A covering lemma on the unit sphere is established and then is applied to establish an almost everywhere convergence test of Marcinkiewicz type for the Fourier-Laplace series on the unit sphere which can be stated as follows： Theorem Suppose f ∈ L（En-1）, n≥ 3. If f satisfies the condition 1/θ^n-1∫D（x,θ）｜f（y）-f（x）｜dy=O（1/｜logθ｜）,as θ→0＋, at every point x in a set E of positive measure in Σn-1, then the Cesàro means of critical order ,n-2/2 of the Fourier-Laplace series of f converge to f at almost every point x in E.