共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 51 毫秒
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近年来,用聚合物负载的手性催化剂和手性试剂完成的不对称合成反应主要集中在潜手性酮的不对称还原反应;烯烃的不对称双羟基化反应;烯烃的不对称环氧化反应;不对称Diels-Alder反应和饱和碳原子上的不对称取代反应。就近十年来聚合物负载手性催化剂和手性试剂的合成及应用进行了讨论。 相似文献
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应用手性高分子试剂和催化剂的不对称有机合成反应 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
不对称有机合成是有机化学的前沿课题之一.本文综述了应用手性高分子试剂和催化剂对潜手性化合物通过不对称氧化、还原、烷基化、加成反应进行不对称合成的进展情况. 相似文献
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《合成化学》2007,15(1):54-54
由Leo A.Paquette任主编和200多位包括诺贝尔化学奖获得者R.Noyori等在内的世界知名有机合成化学家合作编写,Wiley公司2003年出版的“Chiral Reagents for Asymmertric Synthesis”于2006年9月出版发行简体中文译本《不对称合成中的手性试剂》(ISBN:7-5628-1876-2;侯雪龙、吴劫译,荣国斌校)。全书汇集了到2003年为止所用到的绝大部分得到过研究或应用的340类母体手性试剂的性质、合成方法以及在不对称反应中的应用。每类手性试剂中由于基团的不同和替换又衍生出多种性能和应用不同的手性试剂。为方便读者对此领域的了解,本书还给出了近期有关不对称合成方面的综述、专著目录和14000多条重要的参考文献。 相似文献
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J. K. Stille 《高分子科学杂志,A辑:纯化学与应用化学》2013,50(13-14):1689-1693
By far the best method of synthesis of chiral organic compounds from prochiral substrates is through the use of chiral catalysts or enzymes. This approach has several advantages, the most important of which is that either the enzyme is naturally occurring or the catalyst can be easily generated from a naturally occurring chiral material. If resolution needs to be accomplished, it is carried out with small amounts of catalyst rather than with large quantities of product. Thus from a catalytic amount of chiral material large quantities of one enantiomeric product can be generated. 相似文献
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Richard M. Kellogg 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1984,23(10):782-794
Ionophores, whether of natural or synthetic origin, encapsulate their ionic “guests” using noncovalent bonding. This encapsulation process resembles, at least superficially, the bonding of a substrate by an enzyme-active site. The analogy to enzymes can be extended further if the ionophore is provided with functional groups that can react with a suitable guest molecule bound in the cavity of the ionophore. We have embedded in the periphery of a macrocycle a 1,4-dihydropyridine, a mimic of the coenzyme NADH. The macrocycle, in addition to having (weak) ionophoric properties, is chiral. The strategy has led to compounds that react as artificial hydrogenases and which are capable of distinguishing, in a predictable fashion, between the prochiral faces of suitable carbonyl substrates. Ancillary developments from this approach have been many. A remarkably general method for the preparation of a wide variety of macrocycles has been developed which depends on some remarkable chemical idiosyncrasies of the cesium ion. In attempts to exploit the chemical possibilities of these macrocycles, unusual chemistry, possibly relevant to the action of the enzyme, 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase, has been uncovered. In a similar vein, study of macrocycles has led to variants of the aldol condensation on chiral templates. Finally, catalytic CC bond formation mediated by transition metals is revealed to be an area in which chiral macrocycles can play a useful role by acting as chiral ligands for the transition metal. 相似文献
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A series of polystyrene-divinylbenzene cross-linked resin (PS)–supported zinc chloride catalysts were prepared in this study. They can efficiently catalyze the solventless cycloaddition of cyclohexene oxide with carbon dioxide in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as cocatalyst under relatively mild reaction conditions. The catalyst is composed of carrier, connecting arm, ligand, and active ingredient. The connecting arms of different lengths can significantly affect the catalytic activity. Among these catalysts, the one using diethylene glycol as connecting arm and 2-aminopyridine as ligand, named PS-DEG-2ap-ZnCl2, showed the optimal catalytic performance. The yield of cyclohexene carbonate was 95.18% calculated by gas chromatographic analysis under the optimal conditions (393 K, 5 MPa, 6 h). Moreover, the catalyst showed good stability and reusability. From the viewpoint of industrial application, the catalyst is attractive because of its excellent catalytic efficiency on the synthesis of cyclohexene carbonate. 相似文献
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刘继马保德阳年发范青华 《化学进展》2010,22(7):1457-1470
均相催化剂的负载化是解决催化剂分离与回收的一条有效途径,也是绿色化学研究的重要内容。可溶性高分子,尤其是树状大分子作为另一类催化剂载体近年来受到了越来越多的关注。通过选择合适的反应介质,可溶性高分子负载催化剂可以在均相条件下催化有机反应,反应结束后通过外加不良溶剂的固/液相分离、温度等调控的液/液相分离以及膜过滤等方法进行催化剂的分离与回收。本文概述了在可溶性高分子负载催化剂研究中取得的新进展,重点介绍了负载手性催化剂在不对称催化反应中的应用。 相似文献
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Dr. Alejandro Parra Dr. Silvia Reboredo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(51):17244-17260
Chiral hypervalent iodine chemistry has been steadily increasing in importance in recent years. This review catalogues enantioselective transformations triggered by chiral hypervalent iodine(III/V) reagents, in stoichiometric or catalytic quantities, highlighting the different reactivities in terms of yield and enantioselectivity. Moreover, the synthesis of the most remarkable and successful catalysts has been illustrated in detail. 相似文献