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1.
Let R be a unital semi-simple commutative complex Banach algebra, and let M(R) denote its maximal ideal space, equipped with the Gelfand topology. Sufficient topological conditions are given on M(R) for R to be a projective free ring, that is, a ring in which every finitely generated projective R-module is free. Several examples are included, notably the Hardy algebra H(X) of bounded holomorphic functions on a Riemann surface of finite type, and also some algebras of stable transfer functions arising in control theory.  相似文献   

2.
证明了闭的极大线性子空间是强正交可补的充分必要条件是,空间X是自反严格凸的.  相似文献   

3.
李建湘 《应用数学》2004,17(3):450-455
设G是一个图 .设g和f是两个定义在V(G)上的整值函数使得对V(G)所有顶点x有g(x) ≤f(x) .图G被称为 (g ,f,n) 临界图 ,如果删去G的任意n个顶点后的子图都含有G的 (g ,f) 因子 .本文给出了图是 (a ,b ,n) 临界图几个充分条件 ,即度和邻域条件 .进一步指出这些条件是最佳的 .  相似文献   

4.
The control literature either presents sufficient conditions for global optimality (for example, the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman theorem) or, if concerned with local optimality, restricts attention to comparison controls which are local in theL -sense. In this paper, use is made of an exact expression for the change in cost due to a change in control, a natural extension of a result due to Weierstrass, to obtain sufficient conditions for a control to be a strong minimum (in the sense that comparison controls are merely required to be close in theL 1-sense).  相似文献   

5.
We show that a primeness criterion for enveloping algebras of Lie superalgebras discovered by Bell is applicable to the Cartan type Lie superalgebras , even. Other algebras are considered but there are no definitive answers in these cases.

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6.
设G是一个图. 设g和f是两个定义在V(G)上的整值函数使得对V(G)所有的顶点x有g(x)f(x). 图G被称为(g,f,n)-临界图,如果删去G的任意n个顶点后的子图都含有G的(g,f)-因子. 本文给出了图是(a,b,n)-临界图几个充分条件. 进一步指出这些条件是最佳的. 例如,如果对V(G)所有的顶点x和y都有g(x)<f(x), n+g(x)dG(x)和g(x)/(dG(x)-n)f(y)/dG(y),则G是(g,f,n)-临界图.  相似文献   

7.
The notion of Lp(h,k) solutions of linear impulsive differential equations in Banach spaces is introduced. Sufficient conditions for existence of such solutions are derived. Possible applications to linear control systems with impulses are considered. An illustrative example is given.  相似文献   

8.
9.
We prove that a partially hyperbolic attractor with two-dimensional central direction Λ is a homoclinic class if it exhibits a hyperbolic periodic orbit O and a Lorenz-like singularity σ with Wu(σ)∩Ws(O)≠∅ such that Ws(σ) is dense in Λ.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper we provide a characterization of the nonnegativity of a discrete quadratic functional ? with fixed right endpoint in the optimal control setting. This characterization is closely related to the kernel condition earlier introduced by M. Bohner as a part of a focal points definition for conjoined bases of the associated linear Hamiltonian difference system. When this kernel condition is satisfied only up to a certain critical index m, the traditional conditions, which are the focal points, conjugate intervals, implicit Riccati equation, and partial quadratic functionals, must be replaced by a new condition. This new condition is determined to be the nonnegativity of a block tridiagonal matrix, representing the remainder of ? after the index m, on a suitable subspace. Applications of our result include the discrete Jacobi condition, a unification of the nonnegativity and positivity of ? into one statement, and an improved result for the special case of the discrete calculus of variations. Even when both endpoints of ? are fixed, this paper provides a new result. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)  相似文献   

11.
We prove that, for each nonnegative integer n and n = ∞, there exists a compact topological space Ω such that the strict global dimension and the strict bidimension of the Banach algebra C(Ω) of all continuous functions on Ω are equal to n. We also obtain several “additivity formulas” for the strict homological dimensions of strict Banach algebras.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, we first study the mean ergodicity of random linear operators using some techniques of measure theory and L 0-convex analysis. Then, based on this, we give a characterization for a complete random normed module to be mean ergodic.  相似文献   

13.
一个关于图是分数(k,n)-临界的邻域并条件   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
设G是一个图,以及k是满足1≤k的整数.一个图G在删除任意n个顶点后的子图均含有分数k-因子,则称G是一个分数(k,n)-临界图.给出了图是一个分数(k,n)-临界图的一个邻域并条件,并且该条件是最佳的.  相似文献   

14.
This paper proposes improved delay-dependent conditions for asymptotic stability of linear systems with time-varying delays. The proposed method employs a suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii’s functional for new augmented system. Based on Lyapunov method, delay-dependent stability criteria for the systems are established in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) which can be easily solved by various optimization algorithms. Three numerical examples are included to show that the proposed method is effective and can provide less conservative results.  相似文献   

15.
We investigate semi-continuous maps from topological spaces into topological vector lattices. As an application, several insertion theorems with values in Banach lattices are given.  相似文献   

16.
Based on matrix spectral problems associated with the real special orthogonal Lie algebra so(3,$\mathbb{R}$), a Dirac-type equation is derived by virtue of the zero-curvature equation. Further, an N-fold Darboux transformation for the Dirac-type equation is constructed by means of the gauge transformation. Finally, as its application, some exact solutions and their figures are obtained via symbolic computation software (Maple).

Correction: The authors were supported by the Nature Science Foundation of China (No. 11701334).  相似文献   

17.
设n,m和r是满足r≥2,n≥0,m≥3的整数,且当r是奇数时,假设r≥m-1.称一个图为K1,m-free,如果它不包含以Kt,m为导出的子图.称一个图G为一个(r,n)-临界图,如果在删去G的任意n个点后,剩下G的子图都有一个r-因子,设G是一个Kl,m-free的(n+1)-连通图,且阶为|G|以及r(|G|≥n)是偶数,证明了:如果G的最小度至少是r+n+m-1,阶|G|≥8r5+n,并且对V(G)的任意独立点集{x1,x2}都有|NG(x1)∪NG(x2)|≥(|G|+n)/2,那么G是一个(r,n)-临界图.关于G的最小度和|NG(x1)∪NG(X2)|的下界是紧的。  相似文献   

18.
孙文安  袁福庆  董雱  张强 《应用数学》2006,19(3):492-497
本文研究了一类不确定线性切换系统的二次鲁棒稳定性问题.首先利用矩阵集的严格完备性设计切换律,导出了二次鲁棒稳定的充分条件.同时得到了在任意切换策略下,当矩阵集的所有矩阵为负定时保证切换系统二次鲁棒稳定性.在适当的假设下,这些条件可以表示为矩阵不等式.最后,用数值例子对所得结果加以阐明,说明了文中结果的正确性.  相似文献   

19.
The existence of solutions y to a linear differential or difference system whose components $y_{i_1 } ,...,y_{i_m } $ belong to a given class of functions and the problem of constructing such components are considered.  相似文献   

20.
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