带耗散项的广义BBM方程Cauchy问题

本文证明了带耗散项的广义BBM方程Cauchy问题■在C([0,∞),H~s(R))(s≥2)中解的存在性和唯一性,并证明了解在‖·‖_■范数意义下的稳定性.     

一阶线性双曲方程的耗散谱元法

讨论了二维一阶线性变系数双曲方程的耗散谱元法,得到拟最优估计.数值结果表明,耗散谱元法对于具有较复杂边界条件的问题同样有效,对于有限光滑问题,耗散谱元法能够得到比传统的谱元法更好的结果.     

金属塑性变形中位错组态演化模型及其应用

将位错理论与耗散结构、协同学等非线性科学相结合,建立了金属塑性变形中位错组态演化模型。利用该模型,分析和模拟了金属塑性变形、静态回复和蠕变过程中,微观位错组态演化过程及与之相对应的宏观力学行为。结果表明:在一个统一的理论模型基础之上,分析和研究金属塑性变形中出现的各种现象和问题是可行的。     

耗散双曲Yamabe流的精确解

本文介绍了一种新的几何流, 得到了这种流的一些精确解. 首先得到了初始度量为Einstein的解. 其次得到了具有轴对称的解. 最后, 作为这种流的特殊解, 定义了稳定耗散双曲Yamabe孤子, 而且给出了这种孤子解所满足的方程.     

具色散耗散项的四阶波动方程解的渐近性质

研究具色散和耗散项的四阶波动方程的初边值问题．使用乘子法,证明了问题的整体强解在关于非线性项简单而宽泛的假设下,随时间趋于无穷而衰减到零．     

方程utt-△u-△ut-△utt=f(u)的初边值问题

本文研究一类四阶非线性耗散、色散波动方程的初边值问题｛ｕｔｔ－△ｕ－△ｕｔ－△ｕｔｔ＝ｆ（ｕ）,ｕ│ｔ＝０＝ｕ０（ｘ）,ｕｔ│ｔ＝０＝ｕ１（ｘ）,ｕ│эΩ＝０,得到了问题整体强解的存在性和唯一性,并在一定条件下,研究了解的渐近性质和ｂｌｏｗ ｕｐ现象。     

耗散比拟法数值求解航天飞机超声速粘性绕流问题

文中利用特殊系数矩阵分裂法和简化了的耗散比拟法数值求解了M_∞=7,Re=148000和攻角α=5°的航天飞机超声速粘性绕流问题.简化了的耗散比拟法既提高后体侧翼附近复杂流场数值解的分辨能力,又能减少数值计算工作量.     

关于连接梁的最优衰减率问题

研究具有耗散结点的连接梁的最优指数衰减率问题,该系统由于能量的衰减而导致弯矩在结点处间断,我们的方法是证明系统的一组广义征元生成状态空间的Riesz基,从而证明最优指数衰减率可由系统的谱确定。     

带Neumann边界条件的耗散半线性波动方程外问题的生命跨度估计

该文讨论了在零Neumann边界条件下耗散半线性波动方程外问题的生命跨度上界估计,并得到了与Rn(n≥1)中小初值柯西问题相同的生命跨度上界估计.与文献[6]中相应的结果相比,在二维情形与带零Dirichlet边界条件的外问题具有不同的生命跨度估计,与文献[16]中相应的结果相比,则在一维情形(半直线)与带零Diric...     

理想传导弹性体中能量耗散的磁-热-弹性波

广义能量耗散弹性理论(TEWED,G-NⅢ理论)广泛应用于均匀磁场作用下的时谐平面波在无限大的理想导电弹性体中传播的研究.提出了更普遍的有复杂参数的色散方程,通过运用Ieguerre 方法解决复杂条件下耦合磁-热-弹性波的问题,表明耦合磁-热-弹性波问题相当于改进的膨胀波及通过有限热波速度、热弹性耦合、热扩散率及外加磁场修正的、有限速度热波的传播问题.在G-NⅢ模型(TEWED)中,耦合磁-热-弹性波传播时发生衰减和色散,扩散的热量由热传播方程中的阻尼项考虑,而在G-N Ⅱ模型没有发生衰减和耗散.最后给出了类铜材料的数值结果.     

Periodic solutions for wave equations with variable coefficients with nonlinear localized damping

We discuss the existence of periodic solutions to the wave equation with variable coefficients utt−div(A(x)∇u)+ρ(x,ut)=f(x,t) with Dirichlet boundary condition. Here ρ(x,v) is a function like ρ(x,v)=a(x)g(v) with g^′(v)?0 where a(x) is nonnegative, being positive only in a neighborhood of a part of the domain.     

模型不确定非线性随机系统的鲁棒性能准则设计

对于一类模型不确定非线性随机系统,用耗散性的观点发展了鲁棒性能准则理论.特别地,将确定性非线性系统理论中的耗散性概念引入到模型不确定随机非线性系统中,并以此作为基础来发展H∞理论.在精确模型随机非线性系统H∞基础上,建立了模型不确定系统L2增益和HJI不等式的可解性的关系.由于HJI偏微分方程难于求解,考虑模型参数满足某种适当匹配条件的系统的鲁棒性能准则问题,我们不需要通过求解HJI方程就可以得到此类系统的H∞控制律.     

Asymptotic Smoothing Effect of Solutions to Davey-Stewartson Systems on the Whole Plane

This paper discusses the Cauchy problem of elliptic-elliptic-type Davey-Stewartson systems with zero-order dissipation on R^2. Making use of the Fourier spectral projector, together with a long time comparison between the solutions to the Davey-Stewartson systems and to an auxiliary problem, we prove that the global attractor in H^1 （R^2） for the addressed Davey-Stewartson systems is a compact subset of H^2（R^2）, and thus reveal the asymptotic smoothing effect of the solutions for the systems.     

BOUNDED TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS OF VARIANT BOUSSINESQ EQUATION WITH A DISSIPATION TERM AND DISSIPATION EFFECT

This article studies bounded traveling wave solutions of variant Boussinesq equation with a dissipation term and dissipation effect on them. Firstly, we make qualitative analysis to the bounded traveling wave solutions for the above equation by the theory and method of planar dynamical systems, and obtain their existent conditions, number, and general shape. Secondly, we investigate the dissipation effect on the shape evolution of bounded traveling wave solutions. We find out a critical value r*which can characterize the scale of dissipation effect, and prove that the bounded traveling wave solutions appear as kink profile waves if |r| ≥ r*; while they appear as damped oscillatory waves if |r| r*. We also obtain kink profile solitary wave solutions with and without dissipation effect. On the basis of the above discussion, we sensibly design the structure of the approximate damped oscillatory solutions according to the orbits evolution relation corresponding to the component u(ξ) in the global phase portraits, and then obtain the approximate solutions(u(ξ), H(ξ)). Furthermore,by using homogenization principle, we give their error estimates by establishing the integral equation which reflects the relation between exact and approximate solutions. Finally, we discuss the dissipation effect on the amplitude, frequency, and energy decay of the bounded traveling wave solutions.     

切换多项式非线性系统的输入-状态稳定性

利用耗散不等式研究了切换多项式非线性系统的输入-状态稳定性分析问题,在任意切换信号下,给出了使得切换多项式非线性系统输入-状态稳定的充分条件.采用平方和分解方法来寻找切换多项式非线性系统的输入-状态稳定共同Lyapunov函数.数值算例验证了所提方法的可行性.     

Diffusion phenomena for partially dissipative hyperbolic systems

We consider a partially dissipative hyperbolic system with time-dependent coefficients and show that under natural assumptions its solutions behave like solutions to a parabolic problem modulo terms of faster decay. This generalises the well-known diffusion phenomenon for damped waves and gives some further insights into the structure of dissipative hyperbolic systems.     

On Differential Equations with Retarded Argument

We study the limit properties of solutions to one class of systems of differential equations as the number of equations and some parameters tend to infinity. We establish a close connection between solutions to these systems and differential equations with retarded argument. Our convergence theorems provide a new method for approximation of solutions to nonlinear differential equations with retarded argument.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 Demidenko G. V. and Likhoshvai V. A.The authors were supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grants 03-01-00328, 03-04-48506, 03-04-48829, 03-07-96833, 04-01-00458, 05-04-49068, and 05-07-90274), the Integration Grant of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (No. 119 and 148), the Program Development of the Scientific Potential of Higher School of the Ministry for Education of the Russian Federation (Grant 8273), and NSF:FIBR (Grant EF-0330786).__________Translated from Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 538–552, May–June, 2005.     

关于素变数丢番图方程组与不等式组（英文）

本文研究了和素数有关的方程组和不等式组，通过更细致的指数和估计，我们改进了以前的结果。