季戊四醇四苯甲酰甲酸酯的合成及光引发性能

大分子光引发剂可以解决小分子光引发剂残留碎片带来的毒性对其在食品和医用材料领域应用的限制,为此,本文以苯甲酰甲酸(BF)和季戊四醇(PET)为原料,通过酰氯法在季戊四醇主链上引入了4个苯甲酰甲酸酯基团,制备了多官能度的季戊四醇四苯甲酰甲酸酯(PTF)大分子光引发剂。 PTF在225 ℃时失重15%,热稳定性优于2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮(1173)光引发剂,与1173光引发剂相比,用PTF作光引发剂所制备的光固化涂料,在起始分解温度以及失去相同比例质量所需温度均提高了100 ℃以上。 PTF引发三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯(TMPTA)聚合时最大反应速率为0.037 s^-1,最终双键转化率为39.5%,PTF光引发活性大于1173光引发剂。 在同等实验条件下,PTF的相对小分子残留量仅为1173光引发剂的5%。     

新型芳基修饰的尿苷型荧光探针的合成及其性能

4-氟苯乙酮经二氧化硒氧化得到4-氟苯甲酰甲酸(1); 1与盐酸氨基脲在碱性条件下经环合反应制得5-(4-氟苯基)-6-氮杂嘧啶(2); 2与1-乙酰氧基-2,3,5-三苯甲酰氧基-1-β-D-呋喃核糖在无水乙腈中反应得2′,3′,5′-三苯甲酰氧基-5-(4-氟苯基)-6-氮杂尿苷(3); 3在甲醇中水解合成了一种新型荧光核苷探针--5-(4-氟苯基)-6-氮杂尿苷(4),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。并研究了4的性能。结果表明：4在水中的量子产率高达0.81,对极性变化敏感;4可选择性识别Pd²⁺,在5.0×10^-7~5.0×10^-6 mol·L^-1能定量检测Pd²⁺。     

2-氯-4-苯基喹唑啉的合成

以邻苯甲酰苯甲酸为原料,依次经氯代、酰胺化、Hofmann重排、成环及氯化共5步反应合成了2-氯-4-苯基喹唑啉,总收率20.8%,其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR确证。     

对氯苄基锡酰腙配合物的合成、抗肿瘤活性及其与DNA相互作用

用二对氯苄基二氯化锡分别与对甲基苯甲酰肼缩苯甲酰甲酸及苯甲酰肼缩苯甲酰甲酸反应,合成了2个对氯苄基锡配合物(C1、C2),通过元素分析、IR、1 H NMR、13C NMR、119Sn NMR、HRMS以及X射线单晶衍射等表征了配合物结构。测试了配合物C1、C2的热稳定性以及配合物对癌细胞NCI?H460、HepG2、MCF7的体外抑制活性,发现配合物C2对癌细胞NCI?H460、HepG2、MCF7等均表现出良好的抑制作用。利用紫外吸收光谱、荧光猝灭光谱以及粘度法研究了配合物C2与ct?DNA之间的相互作用,结果表明配合物C2以插入模式与DNA结合。     

伐地那非的合成工艺改进

以2-乙氧基苯腈为原料,依次经Pinner反应和肼解反应制得中间体2-乙氧基苯甲亚胺酸酰肼（3）; 3经两步环合,氯磺化和氨化反应制得伐地那非,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS（ESI）确证,总收率31.6%。     

两种季铵盐型离子液体钯配合物的合成

以苯甲酰肼和4-醛基吡啶为原料,经过缩合反应制备亚胺型化合物1,分别与苄氯和对二苄氯结合制备了两个新型的离子液体型亚胺配体2和3,配体2和3分别与醋酸钯反应得到新型离子液体型钯配合物4和离子液体型自组装钯配合物5,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,IR和MS确证。      

新型铱配合物的合成

以氯桥二聚体(ppy)₂Ir(μ-Cl₂)Ir(ppy)₂为原料,在碱性条件下与辅助配体苯甲酰三氟丙酮反应,合成了一种新型的磷光铱配合物,产率超过87%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, MS和元素分析表征。     

D-氨基葡萄糖合成3-苯甲酰胺基-5-乙酰基呋喃

以可再生性D-氨基葡萄糖为底物,在甲醇-三乙胺体系中,以苯甲酰氯作为酰化试剂,经选择性N-酰化反应合成得到N-苯甲酰基-D-氨基葡萄糖,继续在硼酸催化下,转化为3-苯甲酰胺基-5-乙酰基呋喃,两步一锅煮总产率则为44%,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR, IR和MS(ESI)确证。      

两个取代苄基锡配合物的合成、抗癌活性及其与DNA相互作用

利用二(2,4-二氯苄基)二氯化锡分别与对甲基苯甲酰肼或对叔丁基苯甲酰肼、丙酮酸钠在甲醇中发生反应,合成了2个二(2,4-二氯苄基)锡配合物(C1、C2),通过元素分析、IR、¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、¹¹⁹Sn NMR、HRMS以及X射线单晶衍射表征了配合物结构。测试了配合物C1、C2的热稳定性以及配合物对NCI-H460(人肺癌细胞)、HepG2(人肝癌细胞)和MCF7(人乳腺癌细胞)的体外抑制活性,发现配合物C1对癌细胞均表现较好的抑制作用。利用UV-Vis光谱、荧光光谱以及黏度法研究了2个配合物与ct-DNA之间的相互作用,结果表明配合物是以经典的嵌入模式与DNA结合。     

氯铬酸铵/氧化铝对扁桃酸酯的氧化研究

苯甲酰甲酸酯是重要的有机合成中间体,常用作不对称合成试剂.。文献^[1-6]报道了合成苯甲酰甲酸酯的几种方法。这些方法各存在一些缺点,如试剂昂贵,反应步骤多,操作困难,收率低等。文献^[5,6]报道了氧化相应的扁桃酸酯合成苯甲酰甲酸甲酯和乙酯的方法,反应简单,收率良好,但没有报道其它酯的合成方法。     

新型5-溴嘧啶衍生物的选择性合成

对甲苯磺酰氯与三甘醇单甲酯完成酯化反应,再与对溴苯酚缩合制得对溴苯基三甘醇单甲醚(3);3与硼酸甲酯完成取代反应、酸解后在Pd(PPh3)4催化下与5-溴-2-碘嘧啶(5)在甲苯中通过Suzuki偶联反应选择性地合成了5-溴-2-对(甲基三甘醇基)苯基嘧啶(1a),收率73%。以1-十二烯和5为主要原料,通过Suzuki偶联反应,一锅法选择性地合成了5-溴-2-十二烷基嘧啶(1b),收率82%。1a和1b未见文献报道,其结构经1HNMR,13C NMR和MS表征。     

网络型聚三甘醇柠檬酸酯的合成、表征及其pH敏感性

用三甘醇(TG)和柠檬酸(CA)通过熔融缩聚的方法得到了一种网络型阴离子聚醚酯—聚三甘醇柠檬酸酯(PTGC).用FT-IR对预聚物的结构进行了初步表征,用ATIR、DSC、XRD对材料的结构进行了表征.考察了PTGC在不同pH值缓冲溶液中的溶胀行为.实验结果表明,PTGC的溶胀度随着柠檬酸的比例的增加先减小后增大.在碱性介质中PTGC的溶胀度显著增大,而在酸性介质中溶胀度显著减小,在pH<3的缓冲液中的溶胀度达到最小值.在pH 7.4的人工肠液和pH 1.0的人工胃液中PTGC的溶胀-收缩具有可逆性,显示出良好的pH敏感性,有望作为pH敏感口服结肠定位给药系统药物载体.     

FeBr3/Me6TREN催化MMA反向原子转移自由基聚合研究

对FeBr3/Me6TREN催化的反向原子转移自由基聚合进行了研究.在不同的催化剂、引发剂的配比、聚合温度和配体用量等条件下,该催化体系催化的MMA聚合反应动力学为一级反应,聚合物分子量可控,分子量分布很窄,说明该体系催化的聚合反应为活性可控聚合.通过实验计算了反应的活化能,并利用UV光谱对催化剂进行了研究.     

Effect of fuel choice on conductivity and morphological properties of samarium doped ceria electrolytes for IT-SOFC

The present investigation is emphasized on the effect of various combustion agents on the crystal properties, surface microstructure, and oxygen ion conductivity of 20% mole-Sm doped ceria (Ce_0.80Sm_0.20O_1.90/SDC20) ceramics as solid electrolyte for IT-SOFCs. The most widely used combustion agents for engineering ceramic production as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, L-alanine, L-valine, glycine, citric acid monohydrate, urea, and EDTA-citric acid were compared in terms of SDC20 properties. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to determine the microstructure properties, crystal structure and ionic conductivity of SDC20 powder. XRD pattern of the ceramics revealed the formation of single-phase fluorite structure. According to the results of electrochemical analysis, the maximum total ionic conductivity was observed in SDC20 electrolyte synthesized using triethylene glycol as the fuel among all the synthesized electrolytes (5.72 x 10^–2 S.cm^–1).     

Synthesis and studies of homopolycyanurates based on 2-carbazol-4,6-dichloro-s-triazine

Eight homopolycyanurates have been synthesized by interfacial polycondensation of 2-carbazol-4,6-dichloro-s-triazine with 1,7-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,8-dihydroxyanthraquinone. All the homopolycyanurates synthesized were characterized for their solubility, density, viscosity, IR, NMR spectral and thermogravimetric parameters.     

PLGA-(L-Asp-alt-diol)(x)-PLGAs with different contents of pendant amino groups: synthesis and characterization

A series of novel biodegradable multi-block copolymers PLGA-(L-Asp-alt-diol)(x)-PLGA with pendant amino groups was synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of D,L-lactide/glycolide(D,L-LA/GA) (75/25) using poly(N-Cbz-L-Asp-alt-diol)s as macroinitiator and stannous octoate as catalyst, in which the N-Cbz-L-Asp represents N-carbobenzyloxy-L-aspartic acid and diols are ethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, PEG200, and PEG600, respectively. Their structures and properties were characterized by FTIR, (1)H NMR, DSC, GPC, and elemental analysis (EA). The contents of the L-Asp unit in the copolymers were increased from 12.9 to 79.3 mmol.g(-1) with decreasing the chain length of the diol, while the glass transition temperatures of the copolymers were decreased from 27.1 to 11.7 degrees C with increasing the chain length of the diol. Thus, the results in this study provide a way to prepare biomaterials with different L-Asp unit densities or different number of bioactive sites as well as different properties through adjusting the chain length of the diol. Synthesis of PLGA-(N-Cbz-L-Asp-alt-diol)(x)-PLGA copolymers.     

Simultaneous determination of phenylglyoxylic acid, mandelic acid, styrene glycol and hippuric acid in primary culture of rat hepatocytes incubate by high-performance liquid chromatography

A simple HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of phenylglyoxylic acid (PGA), mandelic acid (MA), styrene glycol (SG) and hippuric acid (HA) in cell culture medium was developed. Analysis was performed on a C(18) column with a mobile phase composed of methanol-potassium dihydrogen phosphate (pH 2.5; 10 mM; 10:90, v/v) at 220 nm. The flow-rate of mobile phase was set at 0.5 mL/min. The mean absolute recoveries of PGA, MA, SG and HA were 95.9, 98.4, 98.0 and 97.1%, respectively. The inter-day and intra-day precisions, determined at three concentration levels, were less than 10% of RSD. The limits of quantification for PGA, MA, SG and HA were 13.2, 13.1, 14.5 and 11.2 microM with RSD less than 20%. The limits of detection for PGA, MA, SG and HA were 4.6, 4.6, 5.1 and 3.9 microM, respectively. The method was successfully applied to study the stereoselective metabolism of SG and MA in primary culture of rat hepatocytes. The results show that there is stereoselective metabolism for both of MA and SG in primary culture of rat hepatocytes. The extent of biotransformation from S-MA to PGA is significantly greater than that from the R enantiomer and the main metabolites are PGA and HA for S-SG and R-SG, respectively.     

The investigation of structural and thermosensitive properties of new phosphazene derivatives bearing glycol and amino acid

In this study, hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene, N(3)P(3)Cl(6) (cylotriphosphazene), was reacted with hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups to synthesize amphiphilic phosphazene derivatives (4-12). Cylotriphosphazene was reacted triethylene glycol monomethyl ether (TEGME), dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether (DPGME), diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (DEGBE), (1 : 3 mole proportion) in the presence of sodium hydride and using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as solvent at -60 °C. Three isomers (nongeminal cis-2,4,6 (1a-3a); nongeminal trans-2,4,6 (1b-3b); geminal 2,2,4 (1c-3c)) were isolated from the reaction of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazatriene (trimer) (1) with TEGME, DPGME and DEGBE. The substitution reactions of cis-tris isomers (1a-3a) with 4-amino butyric acid, 5-amino valeric acid and 6-amino hexanoic acid were separately done to provide amphiphilic phosphazenes (4-12). All compounds were characterized by using elemental analysis, (31)P NMR and mass spectroscopy. Thermosensitive properties of compounds were studied. The compounds (4-12) were soluble in both water and organic media that shows they are amphiphilic molecules. Concentration-dependent LCST (Lower Critical Solution Temperature) behaviours of new compounds (4-12) were measured in water. Compounds 7, 9, 11 and 12 exhibited a reversible and thermosensitive phase transition in aqueous medium, from soluble to insoluble states.     

Sulphonester podands. A new class of clathrates

The new clathrates based on di- and triethylene glycol ether of phenol sulphonic acid-4 and 1-naphtolsulphonic acid-4 are presented. The four series of p-substituted phenol esters were obtained /Fig. 1/. Generally, only the derivatives of triethylene glycol ether of naphtolsulphonic acid give complexes with benzene or toluene /Tab. I/, but not with smaller molecules of acetonitrile or nitromethane.     

Migration of bacteria through a monolith

The separation of bacteria by electromigration techniques was a subject of several of our previous papers. This contribution presents the results of investigation of the porosity of the monolithic bed and migration of Staphylococcus aureus cells through it. The gigaporous monolith was thermally synthesized using glycidyl methacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate as the monomers in the presence of porogen solvent containing 1-decanol, polyethylene glycol and 2-methoxyethanol. The porous properties were evaluated by inverse size-exclusion chromatography (ISEC) using a wide range of polystyrene standards of different molecular weights. The results have shown, that large pores (ca. 300 nm) dominate in the monolithic bed structure, however much larger flow-through pores must also be present as ca. 1 μm sized S. aureus bacteria were able to migrate through the bed.