3-((1R,3aS,3aS,10aR)-十氢-(1H,4H)-吡啶并[1,6]萘啶-1-基)丙-1-胺的合成

以廉价易得的苦参碱为起始原料,经过开环、酯化反应、水解等步骤,得到4-((3aS,3aS,10aR)-2-(叔丁氧基羰基)十氢-(1H,4H)-吡啶并[1,6]萘啶-1-基)丁酸(5)。5再经过Curtius重排反应,得到叔丁基(1R,3aS,3aS,10aR)-1-(3-(((苄氧基)羰基)氨基)丙基)八氢-(1H,4H)-吡啶并[1,6]萘啶-2(3H)-羧酸叔丁酯(6)。然后,6脱去Cbz基团得到(1R,3aS,3aS,10aR)-1-(3-氨基丙基)八氢-(1H,4H)-吡啶并[1,6]二氮杂萘-2(3H)-羧酸叔丁酯(7),最后,7脱去Boc基团成功得到苦参碱衍生物的重要中间体3-((1R,3aS,3aS,10aR)-十氢-(1H,4H)-吡啶并[1,6]萘啶-1-基)丙-1-胺(8),总收率28%。目标化合物和中间体的结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS确证。      

新型15-N-取代苦参碱亚胺衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以苦参碱为起始原料，二氯甲烷为溶剂，经三氯氧磷催化与9种芳胺反应合成了一系列新型15-N-取代苦参碱亚胺衍生物(3a~3i)，其结构经¹H NMR， ¹³C NMR 和MS(ESI)表征。采用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了化合物3a的绝对构型。体外活性测试结果表明：3d和3f对人肝癌细胞HepG2和人宫颈癌细胞HeLa的半数抑制率显著优于苦参碱。     

基于联萘二胺骨架的新型手性硫脲催化剂的合成

以C2轴手性化合物(S)-1,1′-联萘-2,2′-胺和手性氨基醇为原料,经乙酰化、甲基化、水解等反应合成了3种新型的手性硫脲催化剂,其结构经^1H NMR,¹³C NMR、 IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

钯催化氟代偕二醇的芳基化反应

以醋酸钯、1,1’-联萘-2,2’-双二苯膦(BINAP)为催化剂,二甲苯为溶剂,氟代偕二醇砌块在碳酸钾的作用下,脱三氟乙酸后与溴代芳烃发生芳基化反应,于130℃反应7 h,合成了一系列α-氟代芳基酮类化合物,收率最高可达96%,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,¹⁹F NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

抗抑郁药阿戈美拉汀的合成

以（7-甲氧基-3,4-二氢-1-萘基）乙腈为原料,经氧化、还原和乙酰化反应合成了抗抑郁药阿戈美拉汀,总收率71%,纯度99.94%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, HR-MS(ESI)和元素分析确证。     

含萘三氮唑甲烷骨架的硫代乙酸类尿酸转运体1(URAT1)抑制剂的合成及其构效关系

分别以1-溴萘和酮或1-萘甲醛及有机金属试剂为原料,经12步反应合成了8个含萘三氮唑甲烷骨架的硫代乙酸类尿酸转运体1(URAT1)抑制剂(1h~1o),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS（ESI）表征。体外活性测试结果显示：对URAT1的抑制活性最强的是1k,是阳性对照药lesinurad的133倍［IC₅₀=0.054 μmol·L^-1(1k), 7.18 μmol·L^-1(lesinurad)］。     

新型吲哚衍生物的合成及其光学性质

以吲哚为原料,经Vilsmeier-Haack, Ullmannhe和Witting-Hornor反应合成了两个新型的含吲哚环共轭化合物--1,4-二(3-苯乙烯基吲哚基)苯（4a）和1,4-二(3-萘乙烯基吲哚基)苯（4b）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和ESI-MS表征。光学性能研究结果表明,4a和4b的λ_max分别位于330 nm和348 nm;在330 nm波长激发下,λ_em分别位于410 nm和425 nm。     

新型吡啶衍生物的合成

以2-甲基吡啶为原料,经氧化、硝化、还原反应合成了重要中间体4-氨基-2-甲基吡啶(3); 3分别经1,4-加成反应、Heck反应及取代反应合成了11个吡啶类化合物(4~14),其中5, 6和8~14为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS和HR-MS进行表征。     

新型苦参碱肟酯类化合物的合成

利用生物活性因子拼接法将活性基团肟酯引入植物源活性化合物苦参碱中对其结构进行修饰,以苦参碱为原料,与亚硝酸叔丁酯反应制得关键中间体肟（2）; 2与苯甲酰氯类化合物经酯化反应合成了8个新型的苦参碱肟酯类化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS表征。     

N,N-二[二(3-甲氧基丙基)膦基乙基]-2-乙氧基乙胺盐酸盐的合成

以2-乙氧基乙胺和3-氯-1-丙醇等为起始原料, 经7步反应, 制备了N,N-二[二(3-甲氧基丙基)膦基乙基]-2-乙氧基乙胺(PNP5)盐酸盐, 其中关键步骤是后两步. PNP5盐酸盐的结构和组成通过IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR, MS和元素分析等方法确认.     

新型多取代2,7-萘二甲酸二乙酯的合成

以4,6-二甲基-2-甲氧基-1,3-苯二甲酸二乙酯为原料,经Micheal加成、环化、溴化、消除等5步反应,合成新型的多取代2,7-萘二甲酸二乙酯.该合成路线步骤少,收率高,反应条件温和.产物中的4个新化合物的结构均经元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱和质谱确证.     

Coordination-driven self-assembly of palladium(Ⅱ)-based metallacalixarenes as anion receptors using flexible pyridine-bridged diimidazole ligands

Two types of palladiu m(Ⅱ)-based metallacalixarenes[ML]²⁺and[ML₂]²⁺have been synthesized through coordination-driven self-assembly from a series of flexible pyridine-bridged diimidazole ligands[2,6-bis((1 H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl)pyridine(L¹),2,6-bis((1 H-benzo[d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)pyridine(L²),2,6-bis((1 H-naphtho[2,3-d]imidazol-1-yl)methyl)pyridine(L³)],with palladium(II)-based building blocks[Pd(BF₄)₂(M¹-BF_4)and(tmeda)Pd(NO₃)₂(M²-NO₃)(tmeda=N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-ethylenediamine)].All complexes were characterized by NMR spectroscopy(¹H NMR and¹³C NMR),mass spectrometry(CSIMS,ESI-HRMS)and elemental analysis.The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of[M¹L²_2](NO₃)₂,[M¹L³_2](NO₃)₂,[M¹L³_2](PF_6)_2 and[M~2 L³](NO₃)₂further confirmed the uniquely single bowl-shape and double bowl-shape structures.The anion binding properties within the metallacalixarenes as receptors were also investigated by NMR titration experiments in DMSO.     

[NHN] and [OHO] hydrogen bonding in the adduct of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (DMAN) with 1,8-dihydroxy-2,4-dinitronaphthalene (DHDNN)

X-Ray diffraction, IR and ¹H NMR studies were performed on the 1:1 adduct of 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (DMAN) with 1,8-dihydroxy-2,4-dinitronaphthalene (DHDNN). The adduct crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group , a = 9.911(2) Å, b = 11.212(2) Å, c = 11.194(2) Å, = 68.95(2)°, β = 79.72(2)°, γ = 73.78(2)°, Z = 2. Both [NHN]⁺ and [OHO]⁻ hydrogen bonds formed in the ion pairs are asymmetrical with lengths equal to 2.574(2) Å and 2.466(4) Å respectively. The [NHN]⁺ bridge shows a typical behaviour in the IR spectrum, i.e. a low-frequency absorption between 300 and 700 cm⁻¹. The coupling of [OHO]⁻ hydrogen bonds with the naphthalene π-electron system is so strong that no absorption related to the proton stretching vibrations can be detected in the high- and low-frequency regions. The ¹H NMR chemical shifts for the [NHN]⁺ and [OHO]⁻ bridge protons of 18.63 and 15.81 ppm respectively confirm the strong hydrogen bonds.     

Eucleanal A and B:Two new napthalene derivatives from Euclea divinorum

Two new naphthalene derivatives named eucleanal A and B（1 and 2） were isolated from Euclea divinorum.The structures of the new compounds were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis such as ¹H,¹³C NMR,COSY,HMQC,HMBC and HREIMS mass spectrometry.     

Conformation of N,N′-bis (2,6-dimethylmorpholino), N″-dichloroacetyl phosphoric triamide: CHCl2C(O)NHP(O)[2,6(CH3)2(NC4H6O)]2. NMR and ab initio studies

Using phosphorus pentachloride as a substrate, a new carbacyclamidophosphate, N,N″-bis (2,6-dimethylmorpholino), N″-dichloroacetyl phosphoric triamide (1) has been synthesized and characterized by ¹H, ³¹P and ¹³C NMR, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. Due to the presence of methyl disubstituted morpholine rings and the dichloroacetamide group, several conformers can be considered for this molecule. The ³¹P{¹H} NMR spectra for the isomeric mixture of synthesized compound showed four signals with the ratio 67.1; 19.0; 12.2; 1.7, which indicates four independent conformers. The ¹H NMR spectra confirmed these results. The conformational space and the molecular geometry of the molecule in the gaseous phase have been studied using the B3LYP method of approximation, with 6-31G and 6-311++G^** basis sets.     

Organotin compounds : X. Organotin hydride addition to methyl cyclohexene-1-carboxylate and methyl indene-3-carboxylate

Free radical hydrostannation of methyl cyclohexene-1-carboxylate (I) and methyl indene-3-carboxylate (III) with trialkyltin hydrides, R₃SnH (R = Me, n-Bu, Ph) gives the energetically unfavourable cis products, 2-trialkylstannyl cyclohexanecarboxylate (II) and 2-trialkylstannyl indane-1-carboxylate (IV) in high yields, via a trans addition of the tin hydrides. The hydride abstractions by the intermediate trialkylstannylcyclohexanyl (VIII) and trialkylstannylindanyl (IX) intermediate radicals take place stereospecifically, and exclusively from the less hindered ring side. The structures of the isomers II and IV were established by (a) their transformation into the corresponding chlorodialkylstannyl derivatives V and VI, which were shown spectroscopically to have cis stereochemistries by intramolecular complexation of the ester group, and (b) their NMR data. Full ¹H, ¹³C, and ¹¹⁹Sn NMR data are given.     

2-(芘-1-基)-1,8-萘啶的合成、理论计算及超快三阶非线性光学响应

合成了一个供体-受体(D-A)型含芘萘啶衍生物2-(芘-1-基)-1,8-萘啶(PN)。 通过核磁共振波谱(NMR)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、液-质联用仪(LC-MS)表征了其结构。 通过电子光谱和Z-扫描技术方法分别研究了化合物PN的线性光学性质和三阶非线性光学吸收,采用综合热分析方法测定了它的热稳定性。 结果表明,在532 nm、180 fs条件下,PN的三阶非线性吸收行为为反饱和吸收,其吸收系数为β=9.0×10^-14 m/W,显示出超快三阶非线性光学响应。 运用密度泛函理论方法计算了分子轨道能量、极化率和超极化率,结果表明电子转移能够在分子内部进行。 2-(芘-1-基)-1,8-萘啶的紫外光谱在450 nm以上无吸收,在非线性光学吸收、激光防护、吸收型光开关或双稳器件等方面可作备选材料。     

部分还原二氧化钛的NMR和EPR研究

Partially reduced TiO₂ nanomaterials have attracted significant interest because of their visible-light activity for catalysis and photodegradation. Herein, we prepared a partially reduced anatase TiO₂ (Re-A-TiO₂) nanoparticle material using a fast combustion method, demonstrating good activity toward decomposing methyl orange under visible light irradiation. The surface structure of the prepared material, after being surface-selectively ¹⁷O-labeled with H₂¹⁷O (¹⁷O-enriched water), was studied via ¹⁷O and ¹H solid-state magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and the obtained results were compared to those of non-reduced anatase TiO₂ (A-TiO₂). The EPR results showed that the concentrations of paramagnetic species (i.e., oxygen vacancies (OV) and Ti³⁺) in Re-A-TiO₂ were much higher than that in A-TiO₂, while the former was associated with a higher OV/Ti³⁺ ratio. The intensities of the EPR signals were significantly affected by the adsorbed water, and this phenomenon was explored in combination with ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The ¹H species on Re-A-TiO₂ appeared at larger chemical shifts, denoting the increased acidity of the sample, and these ¹H species on Re-A-TiO₂ were more difficult to remove than those on A-TiO₂. On the other hand, different features were observed for the signals arising from the two-coordinated oxygen atoms (μ₂-O) in ¹⁷O NMR, suggesting a typical anatase TiO₂(101) surface on A-TiO₂, but a more complex surface environment for Re-A-TiO₂. Furthermore, a larger amount of hydroxyl groups (OH) were observed on Re-A-TiO₂ compared to that on A-TiO₂, indicating a larger proportion of exposed (001) facets on Re-A-TiO₂. However, the μ₂-O signals broadened and became similar when the drying temperature was increased to 100 ℃, indicating a non-faceted anatase TiO₂ surface in such conditions. Based on the EPR and NMR results, a significant fraction of the OH species is believed to be formed from the reaction of the paramagnetic centers and adsorbed water molecules. The ¹H→¹⁷O cross polarization (CP) MAS and two-dimensional heteronuclear correlation (2D HETCOR) NMR spectra were used to verify the spatial proximity of the hydrogen and oxygen species, confirming the spectral assignments of a strongly adsorbed water and one type of surface OH species. In particular, the ¹H NMR signals at approximately 11 ppm were ascribed to the hydrogen species in the intramolecular hydrogen bond. In summary, this study investigated the paramagnetic species and surface structure of anatase TiO₂ materials by combining EPR along with ¹H and ¹⁷O solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The differences in the surface structures of Re-A-TiO₂ and A-TiO₂ should be closely related to their different properties toward the photodegradation of methyl orange.     

Stereochemical non-rigidity of N-(dimethylhalogenosilylmethyl)-N-(1-phenylethyl) acetamides in solutions

The structure and dynamic behavior of (O-Si)-chelate N-(dimethylhalogenosilyl)methyl acetamides of the type MeC(O)N(CH(Ph)Me)CH₂ SiMe₂ X, where X = F, Cl, Br with the OSiC₃X coordination set, were studied by multinuclear (¹H, ¹³C, ¹⁷O, ²⁹Si) and dynamic ¹H NMR spectroscopy. Ligand permutation at silicon was detected. The observed influence of the solvent, nucleofugacity of the X substituent and the external nucleophile on the calculated values of the free energies of activation testify to the dissociative and/or associative mechanisms of the process, but including the stages in which the regular (pseudo-rotation or ‘turnstile’) mechanism takes place. At lower temperatures (up to −90°C) the ¹H, ¹³C, ²⁹Si NMR spectra of N-(dimethylchlorosilyl)methyl acetamide contain the signals of two species of unequal intensity. This effect was explained by an equilibrium between monomers containing the intramolecular O → Si bond and dimers with a hexacoordinate silicon and the bridging chlorine atoms.     

白杨素甘氨酸类化合物的合成及抗癌活性

以白杨素为起始原料, 通过卤代和水解反应制得中间产物7-O-羧烷基化的白杨素衍生物(6~9); 然后以1-乙基-3-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺(EDCI)、 1-羟基苯并三氮唑(HOBt)和4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)为催化体系, 4个中间产物分别与甘氨酸甲酯盐酸盐进行酰胺缩合反应, 制得白杨素甘氨酸甲酯类化合物12~15; 化合物12~15在pH=10~11和室温下水解得到相应的白杨素甘氨酸类化合物(16~19). 所有目标化合物的结构均经 ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR以及MS确认. 以顺铂为阳性对照药物, 采用噻唑蓝比色(MTT)法检测了目标化合物对人肝癌细胞HepG2和人胃癌细胞MGC-803的体外增殖抑制作用. 结果表明, 目标化合物14~16, 18和19的体外抗肿瘤活性明显强于白杨素, 且化合物18(IC₅₀=4.36 μmol/L)对MGC-803细胞的增殖抑制作用强于阳性药物顺铂(IC₅₀=4.40 μmol/L).