2-氯-4-苯基喹唑啉的合成

以邻苯甲酰苯甲酸为原料,依次经氯代、酰胺化、Hofmann重排、成环及氯化共5步反应合成了2-氯-4-苯基喹唑啉,总收率20.8%,其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR确证。     

2-氯烟酸绿色合成工艺

以烟酸为原料,经双氧水氧化制得N-氧化烟酸（2）; 2经氯化、水解并精制得2-氯烟酸,总收率76.8%,纯度≥99.5%,其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR确证。     

2-甲氧基-3-氟-4-碘吡啶的合成

2-甲氧基-3-氟-4-碘吡啶是一个重要的医药化工中间体,其合成路线未见文献报道。以2-甲氧基-3-氟-5-氯吡啶为起始原料,经氢解和碘代两步反应合成标题化合物,总收率62.8%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS确证。     

O-炔丙基-N,N-二(2-氯乙基)-4-氨基苯酚的合成

以对氨基苯酚（1）为原料,经氨基的羟乙基化、酚羟基的苄基保护、氯代、脱保护制得N,N-二 (2-氯乙基) -对氨基苯酚（5）;在碳酸铯作用下,5与溴丙炔经O-烷基化反应合成了新化合物--O-炔丙基-N, N-二(2-氯乙基)-4-氨基苯酚,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS表征。     

含缩氨基硫脲结构的新型6,7-二(2-甲氧乙氧基)-喹唑啉化合物的合成

以3,4-二羟基苯甲酸乙酯和2-氯乙基单甲醚为起始原料,经烷氧基化、硝化、还原、环化、氯化、胺化和缩合反应合成了一个含缩氨基硫脲结构的新型喹唑啉化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS(ESI)表征。     

N,N-二[二(3-甲氧基丙基)膦基乙基]-2-乙氧基乙胺盐酸盐的合成

以2-乙氧基乙胺和3-氯-1-丙醇等为起始原料, 经7步反应, 制备了N,N-二[二(3-甲氧基丙基)膦基乙基]-2-乙氧基乙胺(PNP5)盐酸盐, 其中关键步骤是后两步. PNP5盐酸盐的结构和组成通过IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR, MS和元素分析等方法确认.     

米拉贝隆中间体2-氨基噻唑-4-乙酸的合成

以氰胺、硫和氯乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料,一水合对甲苯磺酸（TsOH·H₂O）为催化剂,经成环反应制得2-氨基噻唑-4-乙酸乙酯（2); 2经水解反应合成了米拉贝隆中间体2-氨基噻唑-4-乙酸,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和元素分析确证。在最佳反应条件［1 0.25 mol, TsOH·H₂O 0.01 mol,反应温度为80 ℃,重结晶溶剂（乙醇/水=1/1, V/V）］下,2收率88.2%。     

N-（3,5-二氨基-6-氯吡嗪-2-甲酰基）硫脲的合成新工艺

本文开发了一种化合物N-（3,5-二氨基-6-氯吡嗪-2-甲酰基）硫脲（TM）的合成新工艺。将叔丁醇钾与硫脲原位反应制得硫脲钾盐,再与3,5-二氨基-6-氯-吡嗪甲酸甲酯发生亲核反应一步合成TM,收率85%,化学纯度99%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和LC-MS表征。该合成工艺稳定,已放大至公斤级。     

新型2-取代氨基-3-氟-4-吡啶氟硼酸钾盐的合成

以2,3-二氟-5-氯吡啶为原料,依次经取代和还原反应制得2-取代氨基-3-氟吡啶化合物(2a~2g); 2a~2g与正丁基锂及硼酸三异丙酯经有机锂化法制得相应的硼酸化合物(3a~3g); 3a~3g分别与氟化氢钾经取代反应合成了7个新型的2-取代氨基-3-氟-4-吡啶氟硼酸钾盐,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, ESI-MS和元素分析表征。     

不对称催化合成2-[[3-{[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]-氧基}苯氧基](苯基)甲基]丙烯酸甲酯

以苯甲醛、丙烯酸甲酯、2,3-二氯-5-三氟甲基吡啶和间苯二酚为原料,分别合成了MBH乙酸酯（6）和取代苯酚（9）;在(DHQD)₂PHAL催化下,6和9经不对称反应立体选择性合成了2-【【3-{[3-氯-5-(三氟甲基)吡啶-2-基]-氧基}苯氧基】(苯基)甲基】丙烯酸甲酯,产率50%, ee 94%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS确证。     

H2SO4-SiO2固体酸的结构及酸性研究

以溶胶-凝胶法制备了H2SO4-SiO2固体酸催化剂，并对其结构和酸性进行了系统表征．FT—IR和^29Si—NMR结果表明H2SO4和SiO2间存在相互作用，因此硫酸与硅胶形成稳定的固体、XRD、SEM和TEM结果表明，H2SO4-SiO2固体酸是一多孔无定型材料；BET法测定的H2SO4-SiO2固体酸的比表面积和孔体积结果表明，随着H2SO4与SiO2质量比增加，其比表面减少，孔体积增大；H2SO4-SiO2固体酸的酸强度和液体浓硫酸相当，酸强度与干燥温度和H2SO4加入量有关，固体酸的这一性质以^1H—MAS NMR进行了系统的表征．     

Suzuki reaction of bromoallenes with arylboronic acids using an air-stable palladium complex Pd(Ph_2PCH_2CO_2)_2 as a precatalyst

<正>Suzuki reaction of bromoallenes with arylboronic acids was successfully performed by using an air-stable hemilabile P-O coordinated cyclopalladated complex Pd(Ph_2PCH_2CO_2)_2 as a precatalyst,and the corresponding coupling products were obtained in satisfactory to excellent yields.All products are unknown compounds which were characterized by ~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,IR,and HRMS.     

Diphenyldichlorophosphonium trichloride-chlorine solvate 1:1, [PPh2Cl2]+Cl(3)(-).Cl2: an ionic form of diphenyltrichlorophosphorane. Crystal structures of [PPh2Cl2]+Cl(3)(-).Cl2 and [(PPh2Cl2)+]2[InCl5](2-)

An ionic form of diphenyltrichlorophosphorane, namely, diphenyldichlorophosphonium trichloride isolated as a dichlorine solvate (1), was obtained by treating PPh(2)Cl(3) with excess chlorine. The identity of this species was established by single-crystal X-ray analysis and (31)P, (1)H, and (35)Cl NMR and Raman spectra. Bis(diphenyldichlorophosphonium) pentachloroindate (2) was obtained by the reaction of diphenyltrichlorophosphorane with indium trichloride in dichloromethane for comparison purposes. Its identity was determined by (31)P NMR spectra and single-crystal X-ray analysis.     

Investigation of Isomerization of 2—Seleno—1,3,2—diazaphospholidine Derivatives

For the first time the isomerization of 1,3,2-diazaphospholidine-2-sclenide dervatives in refluxing benzene in the presence of trace water was observed. The structures of isomerized products were determined by IR, ^1H NMR,^31P NMR, elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography. The mechanism of isomerization was also proposed.     

Formation of {Cu6[S2P(OC2H5)2]6} on Cu2S surfaces from aqueous solutions of the KS2P(OC2H5)2 collector: scanning electron microscopy and solid-state 31P cross-polarization/magic angle spinning and static 65Cu NMR studies

The interactions of synthetic chalcocite surfaces with diethyldithiophosphate, potassium salt, K[S2P(OC2H5)2], were studied by means of 31P cross-polarization/magic angle spinning (CP/MAS) NMR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). To identify the species formed on the Cu2S surfaces, a polycrystalline {CuI6[S2P(OC2H5)2]6} cluster was synthesized and analyzed by SEM, powder X-ray diffraction techniques and solid-state 31P CP/MAS NMR and static 65Cu NMR spectroscopy. 31P chemical shift anisotropy (CSA) parameters, delta(cs) and eta(cs), were estimated and used for assigning the bridging type of diethyldithiophosphate ligands in the {CuI6[S2P(OC2H5)2]6} cluster. The latter data were compared to 31P CSA parameters estimated from the spinning sideband patterns in 31P NMR spectra of the collector-treated mineral surfaces: formation of polycrystalline {CuI6[S2P(OC2H5)2]6} on the Cu2S surfaces is suggested. The second-order quadrupolar line shape of 65Cu was simulated, and the NMR interaction parameters, CQ and etaQ, for the copper(I) diethyldithiophosphate cluster were obtained.     

2-{[(2'-氰基联苯基-4-基)甲基]氨基}-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯的合成

以3-硝基-2-氨基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,经三氟乙酰化、N-烷基化和脱保护反应制得坎地沙坦中间体2-{[(2'-氰基联苯基-4-基)甲基]氨基}-3-硝基苯甲酸甲酯,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和MS(ESI)确证。     

PAP-H2O2-HRP酶促反应产物光谱及电化学研究

前文［１］首次提出了以对氨基酚（ＰＡＰ）为底物的ＰＡＰ－Ｈ２Ｏ２－辣根过氧化物酶（ＨＲＰ）伏安酶联免疫分析新体系,并成功地应用于烟草花叶等植物病毒的血清学检测．在此之前,我们也曾报道过一些伏安酶联免疫分析新体系［２,３］．迄今,还没有人对 ＨＲＰ催化 Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化 ＰＡＰ的酶促反应进行过探讨．Ｐｒａｔｉ等［４］报道了在铜催化作用下,Ｏ２氧化对氨基酚生成３－［（４－个羟苯基）氨基」－４－（２－氨基－５－羟苯基）－６－［（４－羟苯基）亚胺基］－２,４－环己二烯基－１－酮．本文的实验结果与此文献不符． 为…     

Convenient synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazoles and 2-arylnaphthothiazoles

Thiazoles including five 2-arylbenzothiazoles and two 2-arylnaphthothiazoles were synthesized using a simple synthetic strategy in this work.2-Arylbenzothiazoles and 2-arylnaphthothiazoles can be prepared by the reaction of methylaromatics with aniline or naphthylamine in the presence of elemental sulfur,respectively.All the seven thiazoles were characterized by the melting point measurement,FTIR,¹H NMR,¹³C NMR and GC-MS analysis.     

2位取代嘌呤衍生物的合成研究

对2-碘-9-苄基嘌呤与有机锡试剂RSnBu₃之间的Stille偶合反应以及2-乙烯基-9-苄基嘌呤中的乙烯基的亲核加成和环加成反应进行了研究,合成出了一系列新的2位取代的嘌呤衍生物.化合物的结构均经元素分析、¹HNMR、¹³CNMR和MS确证.提出2-乙烯基-9-苄基嘌呤与苯硫酚的反应机理为氧化加成而非亲核加成,采用单晶X射线衍射法对主要产物的结构进行了确认.