新型1,5-二芳基四氢吡咯烷衍生物的合成

以芳基取代环丙烷为原料,与1,3,5-三嗪烷衍生物进行[3+2]环加成反应,高效合成了一系列1,5-二芳基四氢吡咯烷衍生物（3a~3h,其中化合物3f, 3g, 3h为新化合物）,收率70%~97%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

受阻胺光稳定剂Chimassorb 119的合成

以N-丁基-2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-哌啶胺和2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪为起始原料,经取代、甲基化反应后,与N,N′-二-（3-氨丙基）乙二胺进行亲核取代反应合成了受阻胺光稳定剂Chimassorb 119,总收率可达77.1 %,其结构经¹H NMR和ESI-MS确证。     

末端含香兰醛亚胺Schiff碱的1,3,5-三嗪核-聚酰胺树枝状化合物的合成

2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪与亚胺基二(乙酸乙酯)进行亲核取代反应制得1,3,5-三嗪核-六酯基树枝状化合物(1);1经乙二胺酰胺化制得1,3,5-三嗪核-六乙二胺基树枝状化合物(2);2与丙烯酸甲酯进行Michael加成反应制得1,3,5-三嗪核-六胺基-十二酯基树枝状化合物(3);3再经乙二胺酰胺化制得1,3,5-三嗪核-六胺基-十二胺基树枝状化合物(4);4与香兰醛在乙醇中反应合成了末端含香兰醛亚胺Schiff碱的1,3,5-三嗪核-聚酰胺树枝状化合物,其结构经NMR和IR表征.     

香豆素修饰的均三嗪环荧光探针的合成及其光学性能

间苯二酚与乙酰乙酸乙酯经亲核取代反应制得7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素(1);1与3-溴-1-丙醇经取代反应制得3-(4,6-二氯-1,3,5-三嗪-2-氧基)-1-丙醇(4);1和4分别与三聚氯氰经取代反应合成了两种新型的单侧臂探针化合物——7-(4,6-二氯-1,3,5-三嗪-2-氧基)-4-甲基香豆素(3)和7-[3-(4,6-二氯-1,3,5-三嗪-2-氧基)丙氧基]-4-甲基香豆素(5),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-ESI-MS表征。光学性能研究结果表明,在324.29 nm波长激发下,5的发射波长位于371.80 nm。5在甲醇中对Cu2+具有良好的识别作用,在浓度1.0×10-6mol·L-1~5.0×10-5mol·L-1能定量检测Cu2+含量。     

一种新的具有C_2对称轴的含N,O的手性多齿配体的合成

以(1R,2R)-1,2-二苯基乙二醇和2-甲氧基-4,6-二氯-1,3,5-三嗪为原料,经保护、取代和去保护反应合成了一种新的手性多齿配体——2-甲氧基-4,6-二[(1R,2R)-1,2-二苯基-2-羟基乙氧基]-1,3,5-三嗪,其结构经1HNMR,13CNMR,IR及LC-MS表征。     

手性多齿配体的合成及其在二乙基锌对苯甲醛不对称加成反应中的应用

以(1R,2R)-1,2-二苯基乙二醇和2,4,6-三氯-1,3,5-三嗪为原料,经保护、取代、去保护等反应合成了3个新的手性多齿配体,并将其应用于二乙基锌对苯甲醛不对称加成反应中。结果表明,2,4-二(4-吗啉基)-6-((1R,2R)-1,2-二苯基-2-羟基乙氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪在此反应中的效果最好,所得产物ee值为32%。     

一种含三嗪单元多齿手性配体的合成

以（R,R）-1,2-二苯基乙二醇和氰尿酰氯为原料,经保护、醚化、去保护、取代等反应合成了一种新的手性多齿配体2-乙氧基-4-（2-甲氧基-乙氧基）-6-(（1R,2R）-1,2-二苯基-2-甲氧基-乙氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪,并通过1HNMR 、LCMS和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征。     

新型无卤硅-氮成炭剂的合成及其热稳定性

以三聚氯氰和γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷为原料,经取代反应制得2-氯-4,6-二(3-三乙氧基硅烷-1-丙氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪(3); 3与二乙烯三胺(4)反应合成了一种新型的无卤高含硅量的成炭剂(5),其结构和性能经¹H NMR, FT-IR和TGA表征。考察了物料比、缚酸剂、反应时间、反应溶剂和反应温度对5收率的影响。实验结果表明:最佳反应条件为：甲苯为溶剂,三乙胺为缚酸剂, n(3): n(4)= 3.3 : 1,于100 ℃反应11 h,收率62.7%; 5的初始分解温度为197 ℃, 700 ℃时残炭为36.7%。     

新型吡咯并三嗪酮类PARP-1抑制剂的设计、合成及生物活性

分别以5-溴-2-氟苯甲腈(1a)和3-溴苯甲腈(1b)为原料,经Sonogashira偶联,脱三甲基硅基保护基,三分子偶联及水解等5步反应制得中间体2-氟-5-［(4-氧代-3,4-二氢吡咯［1,2-d］［1,2,4］三嗪-1-基)甲基］苯甲酸（6a)和3-[(4-氧代-3,4-二氢吡咯［1,2-d］［1,2,4］三嗪-1-基)甲基］苯甲酸（6b）。环烷基甲酸经酰氯化,缩合和脱Boc保护基3步反应制得环烷基哌嗪-1-基甲酮(7a~7c)。 6a与NCS（1 eq.）反应制得5-［(6-氯-4氧代-3,4二氢吡咯［1,2-d］［1,2,4］三嗪-1-基)甲基］-2氟 苯甲酸(6c); 6a与NCS(2 eq.)反应制得5-［(6,7-二氯-4氧代-3,4二氢吡咯［1,2-d］［1,2,4］三嗪-1-基)甲基］-2氟-苯甲酸(6d)。 6a~6d, 6a~6c分别与7a~7c和1-（2-嘧啶基）哌嗪在TBTU（缩合剂）,DIPEA（碱）的作用下合成了13个新型吡咯并三嗪酮类PARP-1抑制剂(8a~8m),其结构经¹HNMR和MS(ESI)表征。采用Alarm blue法研究了8a~8m对肿瘤细胞MDA-MB-436的抑制活性(IC₅₀)。结果表明：8f, 8g, 8i和8j对MDA-MB-436有较强的抑制活性（IC₅₀=30.5~69.3 nmol·L^-1）。     

新型1-取代-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)脲衍生物的合成及其生物活性

以对甲氧基苯胺和固体三光气为起始原料,制得4-甲氧基苯异氰酸酯（1）; 1与取代胺（2a~2i）反应合成了9个新型的1-取代-3-(4-甲氧基苯基)脲衍生物（3a~3i）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS表征。用黄瓜子叶扩张法和小麦芽鞘法研究了3a~3i的生物活性。结果表明：1-（4-甲氧基苯基)-3-［3-（三氟甲基)苯基］脲(3c)的生长素活性最好。在用药浓度为10 mg·L^-1时,3c的生长素活性为29.8%,优于β-吲哚乙酸（29.3%）。     

Herbizide,VI [1] kernfluorierte 2,4-dianilino-6-(dihexylamino)-1,3,5-triazine

The nucleophilic substitution of the chlorine atoms in 2,4-dichloro- 6-(dihexylamino)-1,3,5-triazine by aniline leads to 2,4-dianilino-6-(dihexylamino)- 1,3,5-triazine and by fluorinated amines to (dihexylamino)- 1,3,5-triazines bearing groupings as follows: (2-fluoroanilino)-, (3-fluoroanilino)-, (4-fluoroanilino)-, (2,4-difluoroanilino)-, (2,5-difluoroanilino)-, and (2,6-difluoroanilino)-. The new compounds are characterized by IR, ¹-NMR, and mass spectroscopy. 2,4-Bis-(2,4-difluoroanilino)- 6-(dihexylamino)-1,3,5-triazine in particular shows herbicidal and anti- diabetic activity.     

Synthesis and structure of 6-azido-2,4-bis(2,2,2-trinitroethylamino)-1,3,5-triazine and its <Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-nitro derivatives

Methods were developed for the synthesis of 6-azido-2,4-bis(2,2,2-trinitroethylamino)- 1,3,5-triazine and its N-nitro derivatives (6-azido-2,4-bis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)nitramino-1,3,5-triazine and 6-azido-2-(2,2,2-trinitroethylamino)-4-(2,2,2-trinitroethyl)nitramino-1,3,5-triazine) containing combinations of azido, trinitroethyl, and nitramine groups. These compounds are of interest as components of energetic composites. The molecular and crystal structures of 6-azido-2,4-bis(2,2,2-trinitroethylamino)-1,3,5-triazine and 6-azido-2,4-bis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl) nitramino-1,3,5-triazine were studied by X-ray diffraction and NMR spectroscopy.     

Antimykotische wirkstoffe. XXI. Aliphatisch und alicyclisch substituierte chlor-diallylamino-1l,3,5-triazine

By nucleophilic substitution of one chlorine atom in 2,4-dichloro-6-(diallylamino)-1,3,5-triazine(1) by amines 2a-g, the alkylamino and cycloalkylamino-chloro-(diallylamino)-1,3,5-triazines 3a-g are obtained. Typical spectroscopic singals of structure type 3 are the ir-band at 800 cm^μ caused by the 1,3,5-triazine ring, the four ¹ nmr signals between 4.1-6.1 ppm to be assigned to the allyl groups, and the mass s[ectrpscopic peak of the ring cation m/e 158. Representatives of compound class 3 exhibit marked antimycotic, trichomonacidal, and herbicidal activity.     

Thermodynamic stability of 2,4,6-tris(nitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine: an experimental and theoretical study

The molecular geometries and electronic structures of 2,4,6-tris(nitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine isomers were investigated by the density functional method DFT/B3LYP/6-311++G** to elucidate the structural factors responsible for the stability of these systems. It was shown that a characteristic feature of the nitromethyl tautomer (1) of 2,4,6-tris (nitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine consists in nonvalence interactions between an oxygen atom of nitro group and a carbon atom of triazine ring, which are probably due to Coulomb attraction between them. The tautomer with the 2,4,6-tris (nitromethylene)-hexahyrdo-1,3,5-triazine structure (2) is stabilized trough direct polar conjugation between the amino and nitro groups at the double bond. Structural strain of the molecule with the 2,4,6-tris(aci-nitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine structure (3) is the reason for its thermodynamic instability. X-ray data indicate that the compound under study exists in the triazine tautomeric form 1 and the distances between oxygen atoms of nitro group and carbon atom of the triazine ring are shortened. NMR data suggest the existence of triazine in the nitromethyl form 1 in acetonitrile and acetone and a tautomeric equilibrium between the nitromethyl and nitromethylene forms in a more polar solvent (DMSO). The results obtained suggest a Coulomb-type stabilization of the 2,4,6-tris(nitromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine molecule in the gas phase, in the crystal, and in nonpolar solvents.     

Synthesis and photophysical properties of hyperbranched polyfluorenes containing 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine as the core

A series of new hyperbranched polymers containing a 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine core unit and polyfluorene chain arms have been synthesized via Suzuki coupling, and characterized by NMR, IR and GPC. All the polymers exhibit good thermal stability with a high decomposition temperature. By changing the 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine/fluorene ratio the UV-vis absorption and emission spectra can be partially tuned. It has been found that the polymers containing a low ratio of 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine units (P1-P3) have an absorption maximum around 385 nm, localized in the polyfluorene chain, and a shoulder around 425 nm ascribable to a charge transfer state involving the fluorene and the 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine core. Increasing the molar ratio of the 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine unit enhances the charge transfer band which becomes dominant for P4. The LUMO level of these polymers is relatively low due to the electron affinity of the triazine group. The polymers show dual emission, with a structured band in the blue (410-440 nm), attributed to the polyfluorene, and a broad band in the red (470-500 nm) associated with the charge transfer state. All the polymers exhibit two-photon absorption activity in the range of 660 to 900 nm with the maximum two-photon absorption (TPA) cross-section red-shifted from the corresponding linear absorption. The values of the TPA cross-sections vary from 1000 to 5000 GM, following the 2,4,6-tris(thiophen-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine/fluorene ratio.     

1-Arylethylamino-substituted s-triazine derivatives as chiral solvating agents for the determination of the enantiomeric composition of chiral compounds

The development of 2-[(R)-1-(9-anthryl)ethylamino]-4-chloro-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazine, 2-[(R)-1-(9-anthryl)ethylamino]-4-chloro-6-[(R)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamino]-1,3,5-triazine and 2-[(R)-1-(9-anthryl)ethylamino]-4,6-bis-[(R)-1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamino]-1,3,5-triazine as chiral solvating agents (CSAs) for the determination of the enantiomeric composition of derivatized and underivatized chiral compounds is presented. The comparison between the efficiency of these chiral auxiliaries with the corresponding 1-(1-naphthyl)ethylamino substituted s-triazine derivatives is also discussed.     

Nitrene-carbene rearrangement during photolysis of 2-azido-1,3,5-triazines in argon matrices

It was shown using IR spectroscopy and ESR spectroscopy that UV irradiation of 2-azido-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine isolated in solid argon resulted in triplet 4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-tri-azinyl-2-nitrene (D = 1.384 cm^?1, E = 0.004 cm^?1), whose further photochemical transformation included the consecutive formation of 3-didehydro-1,2,4,6-tetraazepine, 2-chloro-1-diazochloromethyl-2-isocyanocarboimide, and presumably triplet 2-chloro-1-chloromethyl-idene-2-isocyanocarboimide and isocyanodichloroacetonitrile. The photolysis of 2-azido-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine and 2-azido-4,6-di(dimethylamino)-1,3,5-triazine affords photo-chemically stable triplet 4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazinyl-2-nitrene (D = 1.436 cm^?1, E = 0.0044 cm^?1) and 4,6-bis(dimethylamino)-1,3,5-triazinyl-2-nitrene (D = 1.468 cm^?1, E = 0.0042 cm^?1) as the final products.     

聚-1,3,5-三嗪的合成及性能

将联苯二脒与苯甲醛或其盐酸盐与乙酸酐进行缩聚反应,合成了两种新的聚-1,3,5-三嗪,用元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析及热重分析进行了表征,聚合物的η_(比粘)为0.46—0.56分升/克(1％硫酸,25℃),具有良好的耐温性和耐水解性,也有一定的溶解性,利用这种聚-1,3,5-三嗪和二氯化钯反应,可以制成新的高分子络合物。     

均三嗪基修饰的1，3，4-噁二唑类化合物的合成

1，3，4-噁二唑类材料具有优良的电子传输性及很好的耐热性和抗氧化性，是目前应用最广泛的电子传输材料。然而由于小分子化合物性质不稳定，尤其是其热稳定性差以及易重结晶，从而影响电致发光器件的使用寿命。本文引入均三嗪基团对其进行化学修饰以改善其电子传输性能和稳定性，合成了几种2-苯基-5-(对氨基苯基)-1，3，4-噁二唑取代的二氯均三嗪及其衍生物。合成路线如下。     

Determination of N-nitroso derivatives of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) in soils by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry

To aid in the evaluation of the potential toxicity of N-nitroso derivatives of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX), we describe a pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) followed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS) method for determination of RDX and its N-nitroso derivatives: hexahydro-1-nitroso-3,5-dinitro-1,3,5-triazine (MNX), hexahydro-1,3-dinitroso-5-nitro-1,3,5-triazine (DNX), and hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitroso-1,3,5-triazine (TNX) in soils. Sandy loam soil was spiked with RDX and its N-nitroso derivatives (MNX, DNX, and TNX). Acetonitrile was used as the PLE extraction solvent at 100 degrees C and 1500 psi for 15 min. Florisil was used to cleanup extracts following PLE. Instrumental analysis employed LC-ESI-MS, in which 1mM acetic acid was added to the mobile phase to facilitate formation of acetate adduct ions [M+CH(3)COO](-). The method detection limits (MDLs) for RDX, MNX, DNX, and TNX were 1.46, 1.46, 1.69, and 1.93 ng/g, respectively. High recovery (91.1-108.3%), good precision (RSD: 3.2-12.4%), and reproducibility were achieved. This method proved effective and was applied to monitor the reductive biotransformation of MNX in soils with the presence of earthworms (Eisenia fetida).