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1.
Jakub Wojciechowski Henryk Krawczyk Marcin
liwiski Wojciech M. Wolf 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2005,61(6):o351-o353
The title compound, C11H16O3, adopts a conformation in which the δ‐valerolactone and cyclohexane rings are almost coplanar with one another. The β‐methoxy substituent occupies an axial position with respect to the cyclohexane ring. The δ‐valerolactone moiety adopts a half‐chair arrangement, while the cyclohexane ring exists in a chair conformation. 相似文献
2.
Henryk Krawczyk Marcin
liwiski Wojciech M. Wolf 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(12):o897-o899
The title compound, C11H16O2, adopts a semifolded conformation with the δ‐lactone and cyclohexane rings almost perpendicular to one another. The β‐methyl substituent occupies an axial position with respect to the cyclohexane ring. The δ‐lactone moiety adopts a slightly distorted half‐chair arrangement, while the cyclohexane ring exists in an almost ideal chair conformation. 相似文献
3.
Smriti Khera Michael D. Carducci Jian‐Qiao Gu Barbara N. Timmermann 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(11):o773-o775
The structure of an iridolactone isolated from Valeriana laxiflora was established as (4R,4aR,6S,7S,7aS)‐6‐hydroxy‐7‐hydroxymethyl‐4‐methylperhydrocyclopenta[c]pyran‐1‐one chloroform solvate, C10H16O4·CHCl3. The two rings are cis‐fused. The δ‐lactone ring adopts a slightly twisted half‐chair conformation with approximate planarity of the lactone group and the cyclopentane ring adopts an envelope conformation. The hydroxy group, the hydroxymethyl group and the methyl group all have β orientations. The absolute configuration was determined using anomalous dispersion data enhanced by the adventitious inclusion of a chloroform solvent molecule. Hydrogen bonding, crystal packing and ring conformations are discussed in detail. 相似文献
4.
Dipl.‐Chem. Fabian Weber Prof. Dr. Reinhard Brückner 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(4):1288-1302
The static and dynamic stereochemistry of unsubstituted δ‐valerolactone, all monomethylated δ‐lactones, and all nongeminally dimethylated δ‐lactones was explored with the B3LYP functional and def2‐TZVPP basis set. A search strategy was employed which allowed the entire conformational space of any (poly‐)substituted δ‐lactone to be scanned. It allowed the lowest threshold conformational interconversion pathways to be mapped. The latter can be visualized in appealingly intuitive yet unprecedented diagrams. They trace the energy versus a circular abscissa which describes the passage of the molecule through one complete conformation interchange. The respective plot is C2‐symmetrical for the parent compound, which is achiral, and C1‐symmetrical for all methylated δ‐lactones, which are chiral. 相似文献
5.
Bryan Parrish Jennifer K. Quansah Todd Emrick 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(12):1983-1990
We report the ring‐opening homopolymerization of α‐allyl(valerolactone), compound 2 , and its copolymerization with ε‐caprolactone and δ‐valerolactone using stannous(II) catalysis. Although the polymerization of substituted δ‐valerolactones has received little attention for the preparation of functional polyesters, we found that compound 2 may be incorporated in controllable amounts into copolymers with other lactones, or simply homopolymerized to give a highly functionalized, novel poly(valerolactone). The presence of the pendant allyl substituent had a substantial impact on the thermal properties of these materials relative to conventional polyesters prepared from lactones, and most of the polymers presented here are liquids at room temperature. Dihydroxylation of the pendant allyl groups gave polyesters with increased hydrophilicity that degraded more or less rapidly depending on their extent of functionality. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 1983–1990, 2002 相似文献
6.
Self‐assembling amphiphilic block copolymer from renewable δ‐decalactone and δ‐dodecalactone
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Raffaele Ferrari Azzurra Agostini Lucia Brunel Lavinia Morosi Davide Moscatelli 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2017,55(22):3788-3797
Aliphatic polyesters have many applications in the biomedical field due to their properties and facile degradation. They are commonly synthesized via ring opening polymerization (ROP) with metal‐based catalysts, but as high temperatures are needed and the products contain metal, organocatalysts are now widely adopted to polymerize them at room temperature while also ensuring short reaction times. Here, 1,7,7‐triazabicyclo[4.4.0]‐dec‐5‐ene is used to polymerize less reactive but renewably‐derived lactones, namely δ‐decalactone and δ‐dodecalactone. These monomers were chosen in the attempt of creating renewable and highly lipophilic materials for drug delivery applications as alternatives to the more traditional, but non‐renewable δ‐valerolactone and ?‐caprolactone. A combination of ROP and living radical polymerization Reversible Addition‐Fragmentation Chain Transfer is proposed here to synthesize grafted block copolymers. They are able to self‐assemble in water, forming micelles where the lipophilic polyester core is able to entrap a lipophilic drug, thus making the system a good candidate for drug delivery. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2017 , 55 , 3788–3797 相似文献
7.
Hctor Novoa de Armas Oswald M. Peeters Norbert M. Blaton Camiel J. De Ranter Ramn Poms Hernndez Jos L. Mola Carlos Serafín Prez Leticia Surez García Martín A. Iglesias Francisco Coll Manchado 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(1):78-79
In the title compound, C24H36O6, the ester linkage in ring A is equatorial. The six‐membered rings A, B and C have chair conformations. The five‐membered ring D adopts a 13β,14α‐half‐chair conformation and the E ring adopts an envelope conformation. The A/B, B/C and C/D ring junctions are trans, whereas the D/E junction is cis. 相似文献
8.
R. Hema V. Parthasarathi S. Thamotharan S. Dubey D. P. Jindal 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(7):o421-o422
In the title compound, C31H40N2O·H2O, the outer two six‐membered rings are in chair conformations, while the central ring is in an 8β,9α‐half‐chair conformation. The five‐membered ring adopts a 13β‐envelope conformation and the cyanobenzylidene moiety has an E configuration with respect to the hydroxyl group at position 17. The steroid nuclei are linked by intermolecular O—H?O and O—H?N hydrogen bonds to form a molecular network. The molecular packing has an interesting feature, with the steroids aligned parallel to the b axis, forming a closed loop through hydrogen bonds linked via water molecules. 相似文献
9.
Vratislav Langer Bohumil Steiner Miroslav Ko 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2009,65(4):o151-o154
In the title compounds, C12H20O6, (I), and C9H16O6, (II), the five‐membered furanose ring adopts a 4T3 conformation and the five‐membered 1,3‐dioxolane ring adopts an E3 conformation. The six‐membered 1,3‐dioxane ring in (I) adopts an almost ideal OC3 conformation. The hydrogen‐bonding patterns for these compounds differ substantially: (I) features just one intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond [O...O = 2.933 (3) Å], whereas (II) exhibits, apart from the corresponding intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond [O...O = 2.7638 (13) Å], two intermolecular bonds of this type [O...O = 2.7708 (13) and 2.7730 (12) Å]. This study illustrates both the similarity between the conformations of furanose, 1,3‐dioxolane and 1,3‐dioxane rings in analogous isopropylidene‐substituted carbohydrate structures and the only negligible influence of the presence of a 1,3‐dioxane ring on the conformations of furanose and 1,3‐dioxolane rings. In addition, in comparison with reported analogs, replacement of the –CH2OH group at the C1‐furanose position by another group can considerably affect the conformation of the 1,3‐dioxolane ring. 相似文献
10.
Hussein Al‐Mughaid Katherine N. Robertson Ulrike Werner‐Zwanziger Michael D. Lumsden T. Stanley Cameron T. Bruce Grindley 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2011,67(2):o60-o63
The 2‐propynyl group in the title compound, C17H22O10, adopts an exoanomeric conformation, with the acetylenic group gauche with respect to position C1. Comparison of 13C NMR chemical shifts from solution and the solid state suggest that the acetylenic group also adopts a conformation anti to C1 in solution. The pyranose ring adopts a 4C1 conformation. Of the three secondary O‐acetyl groups, that on position O4, flanked by two equatorial groups, adopts a syn conformation, in agreement with recent generalizations [González‐Outeiriño, Nasser & Anderson (2005). J. Org. Chem. 70 , 2486–2493]. The acetyl group on position O3 adopts a gauche conformation, also in agreement with the recent generalizations, but that on position O2 adopts a syn conformation, not in agreement with the recent generalizations. 相似文献
11.
G. Vasuki S. Thamotharan V. Parthasarathi K. Ramamurthi S. Dubey D. P. Jindal 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(10):o598-o599
The title compound, C32H45N2O+·Br?·0.5H2O, has the outer two six‐membered rings in chair conformations, while the central ring is in an 8β,9α‐half‐chair conformation. The five‐membered ring of the steroid nucleus adopts a slightly deformed 14α‐envelope conformation. The pyridylmethylene moiety has an E configuration with respect to the hydroxyl group at position 17. The structure is stabilized by a network of O—H?Br‐type intermolecular hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
12.
16‐[3‐Methoxy‐4‐(2‐piperidin‐1‐ylethoxy)benzylidene]‐17‐oxoandrost‐5‐en‐3β‐yl acetate monohydrate
S. Thamotharan V. Parthasarathi Ranju Gupta Sheetal Guleria D. P. Jindal Anthony Linden 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(12):o727-o729
The title compound, C36H49NO5·H2O, has the outer two six‐membered rings of the steroid nucleus in chair conformations. The central ring B of the steroid nucleus is in an 8β,9α‐half‐chair conformation, while ring D of the steroid adopts a slightly distorted 13β,14α‐half‐chair conformation. The piperidine ring is in a chair conformation. The methoxybenzylidene moiety has an E configuration with respect to the carbonyl group at position 17. Intermolecular O—H?O and O—H?N hydrogen bonds link the steroid and water molecules into chains which run parallel to the b axis. 相似文献
13.
Rafal Kruszynski Wojciech Czestkowski 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2015,71(5):402-406
The title compound, C21H26FN3O7, is assembled by N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds into well‐separated two‐dimensional layers of about 15 Å thickness. The crescent conformation of the molecules is stabilized by weak intramolecular C—H...O and C—H...F hydrogen bonds. The uridine moiety adopts an anti conformation. The ribofuranose ring exists in an envelope conformation. All the endocyclic uracil bonds are shorter than normal single C—N and C—C bonds, and five of them have comparable lengths, which implies a considerable degree of delocalization of the electron density within this ring. 相似文献
14.
Chishou Yamamoto Taisuke Matsumoto Masataka Watanabe Eckhard M. S. Hitzer Shuntaro Mataka Thies Thiemann 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2004,60(2):o130-o132
In the title compound, C24H31NO2, ring B adopts a conformation between the boat and twisted‐boat forms. This conformation best accommodates adverse intramolecular H⋯H interactions between the H atoms of the 7β‐substituent and the two nearest ring H atoms. The tilt angle between rings A and D is 28.6 (1)°. 相似文献
15.
G. Vasuki V. Parthasarathi K. Ramamurthi D. P. Jindal S. Dubey 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(3):o162-o163
The title compound, C27H29NO2, has the outer six‐membered ring in a sofa conformation, while the central rings are in chair conformations. The five‐membered ring adopts a slightly distorted 13β,14α‐half‐chair conformation. The cyanobenzylidene moiety has an E configuration with respect to the carbonyl group at position 17. 相似文献
16.
Karen A. Robertson William T. A. Harrison 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2010,66(7):m194-m196
In the title layered coordination polymer, [Sr(C8H10O4)]n, the strontium ion adopts a distorted square‐antiprismatic SrO8 geometry, arising from its coordination by six different cis‐cyclohexane‐1,2‐dicarboxylate dianions (two bidentate and four monodentate). Within the dianion, the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation and the dihedral angle between the planes of the –CO2− groups is 80.4 (6)°. The polyhedral linkage pattern leads to (100) sheets in the crystal in which the SrO8 groups share triangular faces and edges in which the Sr...Sr topological connectivity is a 63 net. The crystal studied was a nonmerohedral twin, with the components related by a 180° rotation about [100]. 相似文献
17.
G. Vasuki V. Parthasarathi K. Ramamurthi D. P. Jindal S. Dubey 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(9):1062-1063
The title compound, C25H31NO2·H2O, has the outer two six‐membered rings in chair conformations, while the central ring is in an 8β,9α‐half‐chair conformation. The five‐membered ring adopts a 13,14‐half‐chair conformation. The pyridylmethylene moiety has an E configuration with respect to the carbonyl group at position 17. The structure is stabilized by intermolecular O—H?N and O—H?O hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
18.
Hoong‐Kun Fun R. Sankaranarayanan D. Velmurugan S. Shanmuga Sundara Raj G. Babu P. T. Perumal 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(4):475-476
In the title compound, C26H22N2O2S, the tetrahydropyridine ring has a conformation intermediate between half‐chair and sofa. The tetrahydroquinoline mean plane makes a dihedral angle of 73.3 (1)° with the cyclopentene ring, which adopts an envelope conformation, and an angle of 45.45 (4)° with the indole best plane. The dihedral angle between the benzene and pyrrole rings is 2.6 (1)°. The orientations of the phenyl ring on the sulfonyl group and of the indole are governed by weak C—H?O interactions. The packing of the molecule in the solid state is stabilized by C—H?O and C—H?N hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
19.
A. Abdul Ajees S. Parthasarathy S. Manikandan R. Raghunathan 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(4):473-475
The title compound, C23H15Cl2NO3, crystallizes with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. The chromanone moiety consists of a benzene ring fused with a six‐membered heterocyclic ring which adopts a sofa conformation. The five‐membered spiroisoxazoline ring is in an envelope conformation. The p‐chlorophenyl rings bridged by the five‐membered ring are nearly perpendicular to each other. The chromanone moiety of one molecule packs into the cavity formed by the p‐chlorophenyl rings of a second molecule through the formation of C—H?π interactions. The structure is stabilized by weak C—H?O, C—H?Cl and C—H?π interactions. 相似文献
20.
F. Sbai M. Dakir A. Auhmani H. El Jamili M. Akssira A. Benharref A. Kenz M. Pierrot 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(8):o518-o520
The stereochemistries of the title compounds, both C16H24Cl2O, have been established by X‐ray diffraction. In both structures, the seven‐membered ring adopts the same conformation, whereas the six‐membered ring shows an envelope conformation in the epoxydodecane structure and a boat conformation in the dodecan‐9‐one structure. 相似文献