Poly[[di‐μ3‐acetato‐di‐μ2‐aqua‐diaqua‐di‐μ3‐hydroxo‐tricopper(II)] naphthalene‐1,5‐disulfonate]

The crystal structure of the title complex, {[Cu₃(C₂H₃O₂)₂(OH)₂(H₂O)₄](C₁₀H₆O₆S₂)}_n, is built of infinite polymeric cationic {[Cu₃(C₂H₃O₂)₂(H₂O)₄(OH)₂]²⁺}_n chains stretching along the a axis, with naphthalene‐1,5‐disulfonate (1,5‐nds) anions in between. One independent Cu^II cation and the 1,5‐nds anion occupy special positions on crystallographic inversion centres. Each Cu^II cation has an octa­hedral coordination environment formed by two carboxyl O atoms, two hydroxo O atoms and two water mol­ecules. The carboxyl­ate and hydroxo groups perform a bridging function, linking adjacent Cu atoms in the chain, with a shortest Cu⋯Cu distance of 2.990 (3) Å. The chains are further linked into a three‐dimensional supra­molecular framework via hydrogen‐bonding inter­actions involving the sulfonate groups of the 1,5‐­nds dianions.     

Poly[μ2‐chloro‐μ2‐1,4‐oxathiane‐κ2S:S‐copper(I)]

The title complex, [CuCl(C₄H₈OS)]_n, contains infinite spiral (CuS)_n chains linked by bridging Cl atoms into layers. The Cl atoms do not form polymeric fragments with Cu^I, but combine into isolated centrosymmetric Cu₂Cl₂ units. The compound is non‐isomorphous with the Br‐containing analogue, which contains Cu₈S₈ rings linked by Br atoms into chains. The O atom of the 1,4‐oxathiane mol­ecule does not realize its coordination abilities in the known copper(I)–halide complexes, while in copper(II)–halide complexes, oxathiane is coordinated via the S and O atoms. This falls into a pattern of the preferred inter­actions, viz. weak acid (Cu^I atom) with weak base (S atom) and harder acid (Cu^II atom) with harder base (O atom).     

catena‐Poly[[[diaqua­bis(pyridine‐4‐carboxamide‐κN)copper(II)]‐μ2‐squarato‐κO1:O3] dihydrate]

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, {[Cu(C₄O₄)(C₆H₆N₂O)₂(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n, consists of one pyridine‐4‐carbox­amide (isonicotinamide or ina) ligand, one‐half of a squarate dianion, a coordinated aqua ligand and a solvent water mol­ecule. Both the Cu^II and the squarate ions are located on inversion centers. The Cu^II ions are octa­hedrally surrounded by four O atoms of two water mol­ecules and two squarate anions, and by two N atoms of the isonicotinamide ligands. The crystal structure contains chains of squarate‐1,3‐bridged Cu^II ions. These chains are held together by N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O inter­molecular hydrogen‐bond inter­actions, forming an extensive three‐dimensional network.     

Three oxo complexes with a tetra­nuclear [Cu4(μ2‐Cl)6(μ4‐O)] unit

The three title compounds, namely 4‐phenyl‐1H‐imidazolium hexa‐μ₂‐chloro‐chloro‐μ₄‐oxo‐tris­(4‐phenyl‐1H‐imidazole‐κN¹)­tetra­copper(II) monohydrate, (C₉H₉N₂)[Cu₄Cl₇O(C₉H₈N₂)₃]·H₂O, hexa‐μ₂‐chloro‐μ₄‐oxo‐tetra­kis­(pyridine N‐oxide‐κO)tetra­copper(II), [Cu₄Cl₆O(C₅H₅NO)₄], and hexa‐μ₂‐chloro‐tetra­kis(2‐methyl‐1H‐imidazole‐κN¹)‐μ₄‐oxo‐tetra­copper(II) methanol trisolvate, [Cu₄Cl₆O(C₄H₆N₂)₄]·3CH₄O, exhibit the same Cu₄OCl₆ framework, where the O atom at the centre of an almost regular tetra­hedron bridges four copper cations at the corners. This group is in turn surrounded by a Cl₆ octa­hedron, leading to a rather globular species. This special arrangement of the Cu^II cations results in a diversity of magnetic behaviours.     

catena‐Poly[[(1,10‐phenanthroline‐κ2N,N′)copper(II)]‐μ‐(dihydrogen benzene‐1,2,4,5‐tetracarboxylato)‐κ2O1:O4]

In the title compound, [Cu(C₁₀H₄O₈)(C₁₂H₈N₂)]_n, the Cu^II cation has a four‐coordination environment completed by two N atoms from one 1,10‐phenanthroline (phen) ligand and two O atoms belonging to two di­hydrogen benzene‐1,2,4,5‐­tetra­carboxyl­ate anions (H₂TCB²⁻). There is a twofold axis passing through the Cu^II cation and the centre of the phen ligand. The [Cu(phen)]²⁺ moieties are bridged by H₂TCB²⁻ anions to form an infinite one‐dimensional coordination polymer with a zigzag chain structure along the c axis. A double‐chain structure is formed by hydrogen bonds between adjacent zigzag chains. Furthermore, there are π–π stacking inter­actions between the phen ligands, with an average distance of 3.64 Å, resulting in a two‐dimensional network structure.     

Poly­[[di­aqua­tris(μ6‐benzene‐1,2,4,5‐tetra­carboxyl­ato)­tris(μ2‐4,4′‐bi­pyridine)­hexacopper(II)] dihydrate]

The hydro­thermal reaction of an aqueous solution of Cu(CH₃COO)₂·H₂O, 1,2,4,5‐benzene­tetra­carboxylic acid and 4,4′‐bi­pyridine gave rise to the interesting title three‐dimensional polymer {[Cu₆(btec)₃(4,4′‐bpy)₃(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O}_n (btec is 1,2,4,5‐benzene­tetra­carboxyl­ate, C₁₀H₂O₈⁴⁻, and 4,4′‐bpy is 4,4′‐bi­pyridine, C₁₀H₈N₂), in which each btec ligand links six copper(II) cations into a lamellar [Cu₆(btec)₃(H₂O)₂]_n sub­polymer framework. There are two distinct diamine units and two distinct carboxylate units, with one of each lying across an inversion centre.     

Poly­[copper(I)‐μ‐bromo‐μ‐2,3‐di­methyl­pyrazine‐N:N′]

In the structure of the title compound, [CuBr(C₆H₈N₂)]_n, each Cu²⁺ cation is surrounded by two 2,3‐di­methyl­pyrazine ligands and two Br^? anions in a distorted tetrahedral arrangement. The Cu²⁺ cations and Br^? anions form (Cu₂Br₂)₂ rhomboid dimers located around a centre of inversion. The 2,3‐di­methyl­pyrazine ligands connect the Cu²⁺ cations in the dimers into sheets parallel to (010).     

catena‐Poly[[μ‐hexa­nedioato‐1κO1:2κO6‐bis­[aqua­(5‐carboxy­penta­noato‐κO)copper(II)]]‐di‐μ‐4,4′‐bipyridine‐1κN:1′κN′;2κN:2′κN′]

In the title compound, [Cu₂(C₆H₈O₄)(C₆H₉O₄)₂(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂(H₂O)₂]_n, the square‐pyramidally coordinated Cu atoms are bridged by both 4,4‐bipyridine and adipate ligands into ladder‐­like chains, with exo‐orientated 5‐carboxypentan­oate ligands pendant from both side rails. Half of the adipate ligand is related to the other half by inversion symmetry. Inter­chain O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds from the aqua ligands to the carbonyl O atoms of the 5‐carboxy­penta­noate ligands are responsible for the formation of two‐dimensional grid‐like (4,4)‐networks, which complete a twofold inter­penetration.     

Poly[[aqua­copper(II)]‐μ‐adamantane‐1,3‐diacetato]

In the title compound, [Cu(C₁₄H₁₈O₄)(H₂O)]_n, each Cu^II atom bonds to four O atoms of four adamantanediacetate (ada) ligands in equatorial positions and an O atom from a water mol­ecule in the apical position. Two adjacent Cu^II atoms form a paddle‐wheel unit with four ada ligands. The distance between the two Cu atoms is 2.5977 (3) Å. A crystallographic inversion center is located at the center of the Cu–Cu core. Each Cu₂(ada)₄ paddle‐wheel further bonds to four adjacent identical paddle‐wheel units, generating a two‐dimensional layered structure of Cu(ada)(H₂O) with a 4⁴ topology.     

catena‐Poly­[bis­[(2,2‐bi­pyridine‐κ2N,N′)­copper(II)]‐μ4‐1,2,4,5‐benzene­tetra­carboxyl­ato‐κ4O1:O2:O3:O4]

In the title complex, [Cu₂(C₁₀H₂O₈)(C₁₀H₈N₂)₂]_n, the Cu^II cation has a four‐coordinated environment, completed by two carboxyl O atoms belonging to two 1,2,4,5‐benzene­tetra­carboxyl­ate anions (TCB⁴⁻) and two N atoms from one 2,2′‐bi­pyridine (2,2′‐bipy) ligand, forming a distorted square‐planar geometry. The [Cu(2,2′‐bipy)]²⁺ moieties are bridged by TCB⁴⁻ anions, which lie about inversion centres, forming an infinite one‐dimensional coordination polymer with a double‐chain structure along the a axis. A two‐dimensional network structure is formed via a face‐to‐face π–π interaction between the 2,2′‐bipy rings belonging to two adjacent double chains, at a distance of approximately 3.56 Å.     

catena‐Poly[[tetra­kis(μ‐propionato‐κ2O:O′)dicopper(II)]‐μ‐3‐pyridylmethanol‐κ2N:O‐[bis­(propionato‐κO)bis­(3‐pyridylmethanol‐κN)copper(II)]‐μ‐3‐pyridylmethanol‐κO:N]

The title compound, [Cu₃(C₃H₅O₂)₆(C₆H₇NO)₄]_n, is composed of polymeric chains formed by alternating centrosymmetric Cu₂(μ‐CH₃CH₂CO₂)₄ and Cu(C₃H₅O₂)₂(C₆H₇NO)₂ units. These elemental units are linked by two bridging 3‐pyridylmethanol (3PM) ligands. The Cu₂(μ‐CH₃CH₂CO₂)₄ group presents a centrosymmetric tetra­bridged structure with four syn–syn bridging propionate ligands to which two 3PM mol­ecules are bonded (through N), occupying the apical positions of each square‐pyramidal polyhedron around the Cu^II ions. The remaining mononuclear group is centred around a third Cu^II ion, which lies on a symmetry centre and is bound to two monodentate propionate groups (through O), two monodentate 3PM mol­ecules (through N) and two bridging 3PM mol­ecules (through O), thus completing a square‐bipyramidal CuO₂N₂O₂ coordination.     

Weak antiferromagnetic inter­actions in hydro­nium diaqua‐1κO,2κO‐trichloro‐1κCl,2κ2Cl‐μ‐dimethyl­glycinato‐1κO:2κ2O′,N‐dimethyl­glycinato‐1κ2N,O‐dicuprate(II)

The crystal structure of the title compound, (H₃O)[Cu₂(C₄H₈NO₂)₂Cl₃(H₂O)₂], contains two Cu^II ions bridged by the carboxyl­ate group of a dimethyl­glycinate ion in an anti–anti configuration. The Cu^II atoms both have an approximately square‐pyramidal conformation geometry and are 5.977 (2) Å apart. The two dimethyl­glycinate ligands have similar conformations, although they play different roles in the structure. A weak antiferromagnetic inter­action between the two copper ions could be inferred from the magnetic susceptibility measurements.     

Bis{μ‐[6‐(hydroxy­methyl)‐2‐pyridyl]­methano­lato‐κ3N,O:O}bis{[2,6‐bis­(hydroxy­methyl)­pyridine‐κ3O,N,O′]copper(II)} di­acetate

The title dinuclear Cu^II complex, [Cu₂(C₇H₈NO₂)₂(C₇H₉NO₂)₂](CH₃COO)₂, has been synthesized by the reaction of Cu(CH₃COO)₂·H₂O with pdmH₂ (pdmH₂ is pyridine‐2,6‐diyldi­methanol) in the presence of tetra­butyl­ammonium hydro­xide. The title complex contains a centrosymmetric Cu₂O₂ core and each Cu^II atom has distorted octahedral geometry. Molecular [Cu₂(pdmH)₂(pdmH₂)]²⁺ cations are connected by hydrogen bonds involving the CH₃COO⁻ anions, forming one‐dimensional chains along the a axis.     

catena‐Poly[[bis(nicotinamide‐κN1)copper(I)]‐μ‐thiocyanato‐κ2N:S]

The Cu^I cations in the title compound, [Cu(NCS)(C₆H₆N₂O)₂]_n, are coordinated by N atoms from each of two mirror‐related nicotin­amide ligands, as well as by one N atom of one thio­cyanate ligand and one S atom of a symmetry‐related thio­cyanate ligand, within a slightly distorted tetrahedron. The Cu^I cations and the thio­cyanate anions are located on a crystallographic mirror plane and the nicotin­amide ligands occupy general positions. The Cu^I cations are connected by the thio­cyanate anions to form chains in the direction of the crystallographic a axis. These chains are connected by hydrogen bonds between the amide H atoms and the O atoms of adjacent nicotin­amide ligands, to give a three‐dimensional structure.     

Di‐μ‐chloro‐bis({2‐[N,N‐bis(2‐aminoethyl)amino‐κ3N]ethylaminium}copper(II)) bis(naphthalene‐1,5‐disulfonate) pentahydrate

The title compound, [Cu₂(C₆H₁₉N₄)₂Cl₂](C₁₀H₆O₆S₂)₂·5H₂O, is comprised of discrete [Cu₂(tren)₂Cl₂]²⁺ dimers {tren is 2‐[N,N‐bis(2‐amino­ethyl)­amino]­ethyl­aminium} and naphthalene‐1,5‐di­sulfonate anions. Two Cl^? anions bridge two Cu^II ions, each of which is also coordinated by two of the primary and the tertiary amino N atoms of the tren ligand, giving each metal atom a distorted square‐pyramidal coordination geometry. The cation lies about an inversion centre and the asymmetric unit also has two independent anions lying about inversion centres.     

Di‐μ‐aqua‐bis­[(N‐salicyl­idene‐β‐alaninato‐κ3O,N,O′)copper(II)] urea disolvate

Crystals of the title compound, [Cu₂(C₁₀H₉NO₃)₂(H₂O)₂]·2CH₄N₂O, consist of two (N‐salicyl­idene‐β‐alaninato‐κ³O,N,O′)copper(II) coordination units bridged by two water moieties to form a dimer residing on a crystallographic inversion center, along with two uncoordinated urea mol­ecules. The Cu^II atom has square‐pyramidal coordination, with three donor atoms of the tridentate Schiff base and an O atom of the bridging aqua ligand in the basal plane. The axial position is occupied by the second bridging water ligand at a distance of 2.5941 (18) Å. Hydro­gen bonds between mol­ecules of urea and the neighboring dimer units lead to the formation of a two‐dimensional grid of mol­ecules parallel to [101]. The superposition of the normals of the pyramidal base planes in the direction [100] indicates possible π–π interactions between the neighboring units.     

(2‐Methyl­quinolin‐8‐olato)­iron(III) and ‐copper(II) complexes

The crystal structures of tris(2‐methyl­quinolin‐8‐olato‐N,O)­iron(III), [Fe­(C₁₀­H₈­NO)₃], (I), and aqua­bis(2‐methyl­quinolin‐8‐olato‐N,O)­copper(II), [Cu­(C₁₀­H₈NO)₂­(H₂O)], (II), have been determined. Compound (I) has a distorted octahedral configuration, in which the central Fe atom is coordinated by three N atoms and three O atoms from three 2‐methylquinolin‐8‐olate ligands. The three Fe—O bond distances are in the range 1.934 (2)–1.947 (2) Å, while the three Fe—N bond distances range from 2.204 (2) to 2.405 (2) Å. In compound (II), the central Cu^II atom and H₂O group lie on the crystallographic twofold axis and the coordination geometry of the Cu^II atom is close to trigonal bipyramidal, with the three O atoms in the basal plane and the two N atoms in apical positions. The Cu—N bond length is 2.018 (5) Å. The Cu—O bond length in the basal positions is 1.991 (4) Å, while the Cu—O bond length in the apical position is 2.273 (6) Å. There is an intermolecular OW—H?O hydrogen bond which links the mol­ecules into a linear chain along the b axis.     

A polymeric ladder complex: catena‐poly­[[[μ‐4,4′‐bipyridyl‐bis­[aqua(p‐amino­benzoato)copper(II)]]‐di‐μ‐4,4′‐bipyridyl] dinitrate tetrahydrate]

The title polymeric ladder complex, {[Cu₂(C₇H₆NO₂)₂(C₁₀H₈N₂)₃(H₂O)₂](NO₃)₂·4H₂O}_n, has been synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. The polymeric nature of the compound involves two non‐equivalent 4,4′‐bipyridyl ligands acting as almost orthogonal bridges joining the metal coordination Jahn–Teller‐distorted octahedra, and forming ladders packed under the influence of hydrogen bonds involving the uncoordinated amino group of the p‐amino­­benzoate ligand, the NO₃⁻ anion and the water mol­ecules.     

The first di‐μ‐hydro­xo‐bridged binuclear copper complex containing a bis‐guanidine ligand

The present structure determination of di‐μ‐hydroxo‐bis{[N,N′‐bis­(dipiperidino­methyl­ene)­propane‐1,3‐di­amine‐κ²N,N′]copper(II)} bis­(hexa­fluoro­phosphate), [Cu₂(OH)₂(C₂₅H₄₆N₆)₂](PF₆)₂, is the first to crystallographically characterize a Cu₂(μ‐OH)₂ complex with a bidentate guanidine ligand. The cation lies on a crystallographic inversion centre and shows planar fourfold coordination of the copper centres. The Cu₂(μ‐OH)₂ species can be distinguished from Cu₂(μ‐O)₂ by the Cu—O bond lengths. The packing is determined by strong intermolecular anion–cation hydrogen bonds.     

Hexa‐μ‐chloro‐μ4‐oxo‐tetrakis­[(4,5‐di­hydro‐2‐methyl‐1,2‐thiazole‐κN)copper(II)]

The title compound, [Cu₄Cl₆O(C₄H₇NS)₄], was obtained by the reaction of CuCl₂·2H₂O with 2‐methyl‐2‐thia­zoline in methanol. The complex has twofold crystallographic symmetry and contains a tetrahedron of four Cu^II atoms coordinating a central μ₄‐O atom, with the six edges of the tetrahedron bridged by Cl atoms. Distance ranges are Cu—O 1.917 (4)–1.920 (4) and Cu—Cl 2.370 (2)–2.445 (2) Å.