闭极大线性子空间正交补的唯一性

研究赋范线性空间中闭极大线性子空间的正交可补性.利用空间的对偶映射给出固定闭极大线性子空间至多存在一个正交补的充分必要条件,从而给出每个闭极大线性子空间至多存在一个正交补的几何刻画.     

闭极大线性子空间正交补的判别及应用

继续前面的工作,证得对于赋范线性空间中固定线性子空间成为迫近子空间的充分必要条件.特别的,对于闭极大线性子空间来说,的迫近性等价于的正交可补性.做为其直接推论,给出Banach空间成为自反空间的5个等价条件,其中4个条件为经典结果,一个条件为已有文献中给出的条件,但给出全新的证明.     

Banach空间中广义正交分解定理与广义正交可补子空间

本文首先将 Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间中的Ｒｉｅｓｚ正交分解定理推广到 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间,得到 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间广义正交分解定理．然后,利用此定理讨论由Ｊａｍｅｓ Ｒ．Ｃ．［１］引入的Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中正交概念及 Ｎａｓｈｅｄ Ｍ．Ｚ．［２］引入的 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中（广义）正交可补子空间,得到判别子空间广义正交可补的充分必要条件,并由此给出Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间的一个新特征．     

Banach 空间中广义正交与度量投影

本文利用广义正交(“⊥”)这一工具,给出了在不自反的Banach空间中多值算子P为集值度量投影PL的充要条件是(i)P-1(0)=L(⊥),(ii)x∈X,y∈L,P(x y)=P(x) y,我们的结果推广了文[2]的在自反空间中且P为单值度量投影的相应结论;还得到了L(⊥)为线性子空间的充要条件是PL为有界线性算子;进而得到了L广义正交拓扑可补的充要条件是PL为有界线性算子,丰富了文[1,9]的结论.     

Banach空间中的广义隐补问题

在Banach空间中引入了广义隐补问题的概念,并证明了广义隐补问题解的存在性定理.     

Banach空间中Birkhoff正交性的刻画

研究了Banach空间中两元素a和b在Birkhoff意义下正交的性质,给出在Banach空间中两个元素B-正交和线性泛函的关系,然后用线性泛函来研究B-正交性与Banach空间的可微性、凸性、自反性的关系.本文最后定义B-正交性的补,通过B-正交性的补来研究B-正交性和Banach空间的性质.     

自反Banach空间上算子代数的超自反性

本文引入自发Banach空间上算子代数A的超自反定义，讨论了A超自反的充要条件，超自反常数的估计以及超自反在代数同构下的不变性。     

自反Banach空间上的Massera准则

本文主要讨论了自反Banach空间上非齐次微分方程和线性时滞泛函微分方程的Massera准则.     

线性子空间关系运算的Pluecker坐标表示

本讨论了线性子空间Pluecker的线性表示,给出了Pluecker关系式的矩阵形式,并由之导出了子空间关联关系、零化子空间、和子空间与交子空间Pluecker坐标的矩阵表达式。     

Orthogonally Complemented Subspaces in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we extend the Moreau (Riesz) decomposition theorem from Hilbert spaces to Banach spaces. Criteria for a closed subspace to be (strongly) orthogonally complemented in a Banach space are given. We prove that every closed subspace of a Banach space X with dim X ≥ 3 (dim X ≤ 2) is strongly orthognally complemented if and only if the Banach space X is isometric to a Hilbert space (resp. strictly convex), which is complementary to the well-known result saying that every closed subspace of a Banach space X is topologically complemented if and only if the Banach space X is isomorphic to a Hilbert space.     

Closed Complemented Subspaces of Banach Spaces and Existence of Bounded Quasi-linear Generalized Inverses

In this article, an equivalent condition for the existence of a bounded quasi-linear (BQL) generalized inverse of a closed linear operator with respect to projector between two Banach spaces is given. Using the BQL generalized inverse, we give a necessary and su?cient condition for a closed linear subspace in a Banach space to be complemented. Finally, an application of the main results to the Saddle–Node bifurcation theorem from multiple eigenvalues in nonlinear analysis is given.     

Banach空间中极大单调算子的一个邻近点算法

设E是Banach空间,T∶E→2E*是极大单调算子,T-10≠ф.令x0∈E,yn=(J λnT)-1xn en,xn 1=J-1(αnJxn (1-αn)Jyn),n0,λn>0,αn∈[0,1],文章研究了{xn}收敛性.     

Banach空间中线性算子的Drazin广义逆的表示

1981年,1985年,2000年,乔三正、蔡东汉、魏益民分别给出Drazin广义逆不同形式的表示．本文将对上述结果进行推广,给出Drazin广义逆的统一表示,使上述三个结果均成为本文主要结果的特例．在本文主要结果的基础上,利用算子谱理论,给出Drazin广义逆的一种逼近形式的表示,同时给出逼近解的估计．此结果推广了蔡东汉、魏益民的相应结果．     

A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for a Linear Differential System to be Strongly Monotone

In order to present the results of this note, we begin withsome definitions. Consider a differential system [formula] where IR is an open interval, and f(t, x), (t, x)IxRⁿ, is acontinuous vector function with continuous first derivativesf_r/x_s, r, s=1, 2, ..., n. Let D_xf(t, x), (t, x)IxRⁿ, denote the Jacobi matrix of f(t,x), with respect to the variables x₁, ..., x_n. Let x(t, t₀,x₀), tI(t₀, x₀) denote the maximal solution of the system (1)through the point (t₀, x₀)IxRⁿ. For two vectors x, yRⁿ, we use the notations x>y and x>>yaccording to the following definitions: [formula] An nxn matrix A=(a_rs) is called reducible if n2 and there existsa partition [formula] (p1, q1, p+q=n) such that [formula] The matrix A is called irreducible if n=1, or if n2 and A isnot reducible. The system (1) is called strongly monotone if for any t₀I, x₁,x₂Rⁿ [formula] holds for all t>t₀ as long as both solutions x(t, t₀, x_i),i=1, 2, are defined. The system is called cooperative if forall (t, x)IxRⁿ the off-diagonal elements of the nxn matrix D_xf(t,x) are nonnegative. 1991 Mathematics Subject Classification34A30, 34C99.     

Banach空间中线性流形的单值度量投影算子部分

为了研究Banach空间集值线性映射包含y∈M(x)的最小范数极值解,其中X,Y为Banach空间,M X×Y为线性流形,本文引入Banach空间X×Y中线性流形的单值度量算子部分,并给出了该算子部分的结构的刻划.为在另文将Lee S J与NashedM Z所引进并研究的Hilbert空间中集值线性映射包含的最小二乘解推广到Banach空间奠定了理论基础.     

Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Solving Infinite-Dimensional Linear Inequalities

The existence of a feasible solution to a system of infinite-dimensional linear inequalities is characterized by a topological generalization of the Farkas Condition. If this result is specialized to a finite-dimensional vector space with finite positive cone, then a geometric proof of the classic Minkowski-Farkas Lemma is obtained. A dual version leads to an infinite-dimensional extension of the Theorem of the Alternative.