无机-有机杂化非线性光学晶体材料LAP和d-LAP晶体红外吸收边计算

根据双原子谐振子模型近似,提出了估算分子晶体材料红外吸收边的理论方法,然后利用超分子量子化学从头算,计算了L-精氨酸一水磷酸盐(LAP)晶体和氘化L-精氨酸一水磷酸盐(d-LAP)晶体单元超分子的红外振动光谱,其中LAP晶体超分子计算值与晶体红外光谱实验值吻合,表明超分子计算能有效地模拟无机-有机杂化非线性光学晶体的红外振动光谱。在归属了超分子重要基频线后,分析其红外强度,并估算了泛频频率。根据我们提出的方法,估算了这两种晶体的红外吸收边,结果与实验值较吻合。表明我们建议的理论方法是合理的。此外,通过计算表明,如果非线性光学晶体材料的红外吸收边是由与活泼H有关的伸缩振动泛频频率决定,那么活泼H的氘化是一种改善红外吸收边的有效途径。     

低温相H_2S晶体振动光谱计算

本文介绍了计算分子晶体基频振动的力常数模型并应用于Ｈ２Ｓ晶体低温相的拉曼，红外光谱分析。使用１１个可调参数（包括３个分子内部力常数和８个分子间作用力参数）计算得到６９个光学模式的振动频率及其对应的本征矢量。计算结果与实验值相符甚好。对已观测到的谱线作了全面指认。并给出了未观测到谱线的位置。计算表明，晶体中氢键为最重要的分子间相互作用。它使Ｈ２Ｓ分子Ｓ—Ｈ键力在晶体中减弱７％。     

苯乙酮分子的红外光谱研究

利用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p)水平上对苯乙酮分子的几何构型进行了全优化和频率计算,得到了苯乙酮分子的红外光谱和全部振动模式,同时,通过实验测定了苯乙酮分子的红外光谱。通过分析对比发现,理论计算结果与实验测量结果符合的很好。最后,对苯乙酮分子的振动模式进行了归属,并把实验中测得的振动较强的峰归属为苯乙酮分子红外吸收的特征峰。     

几种全氟烷基碘化物分子振动光谱的理论研究

采用分子轨道从头算方法,分别在HF、MP2和B3LYP水平下对三种全氟烷基碘化物分子CF3I、C2F5I和n-C3F7I的振动红外光谱和喇曼光谱进行理论计算,给出了各频率所对应的振动模式对称性、红外谱线相对强度及喇曼活性。结合计算值和实验值对三种全氟烷基碘化物分子的振动光谱进行了讨论,结果表明理论计算值与实验观测值吻合得很好。     

红外反射光谱法测GaAs的光学常数

本文用红外反射光谱,通过反Kramers-Kronig关系计算出不同掺杂浓度n-GaAs晶体的光学常数的谱图。从介电常数的谱图,直接得到了GaAs晶体晶格振动的横频率ω_T、纵频率ω_L、高频介电常数ε_∞、静态介电常数ε_S以及等离子频率ω_P与ω_L的相互耦合频率ω_+、ω-。讨论了载流子浓度对光学常数的影响及ω_P与ω_L的相互耦合作用。其实验谱图值与计算值相一致。     

溴化苄及其阳离子红外光谱的理论研究

利用密度泛函理论（DFT）在B3LYP/6-311G++（d,p）水平上对溴化苄分子进行了结构优化和频率计算,得到了该分子的稳定构型和全部振动模式。计算得到的几何参数通过与苯分子的实验值相比,发现理论值与其相吻合;理论计算和实验测得的红外光谱数据的比较分析表明,理论计算与实验测量结果符合得较好,并对其振动模式进行了归属。最后,在B3LYP/6-311G++（d,p）水平上计算得到了溴化苄阳离子的红外光谱,并与溴化苄进行了比较,计算表明电离对振动偶极距产生了较大影响。     

溴化苄及其阳离子红外光谱的理论研究

利用密度泛函理论（DFT）在B3LYP/6-311G++（d,p）水平上对溴化苄分子进行了结构优化和频率计算,得到了该分子的稳定构型和全部振动模式。计算得到的几何参数通过与苯分子的实验值相比,发现理论值与其相吻合;理论计算和实验测得的红外光谱数据的比较分析表明,理论计算与实验测量结果符合得较好,并对其振动模式进行了归属。最后,在B3LYP/6-311G++（d,p）水平上计算得到了溴化苄阳离子的红外光谱,并与溴化苄进行了比较,计算表明电离对振动偶极距产生了较大影响。     

基于中红外光谱检测牛奶中掺杂的尿素

采用中红外光谱技术对牛奶中掺杂尿素目标物进行检测.配置含有尿素浓度范围为1～18 g·L-1之间18个牛奶样品,分别研究了纯牛奶和掺杂尿素牛奶的红外光谱特性,并进行了对比分析.利用尿素1 562 cm-1处酰胺Ⅲ带C=O伸缩振动吸收峰面积A1 562与1 464 cm-1处C-N伸缩振动吸收峰面积A1464的比值A1 ...     

低温相偏硼酸钡晶体的红外反射光谱

本文报道了新型非线性材料——低温相偏硼酸钡晶体在室温下两种不同偏振成份的红外反射光谱(100—4000cm^-1波段),得到了200cm^-1以上频率范围内振动模的横模和纵模频率。利用“层状分子性结构”模型,参照喇曼光谱实验结果,对该晶体内振动模的归属给出了分析指认。 关键词：     

低温相HI分子晶体振动光谱计算

本文用弹性力常数模型计算了低温相ＨＩ晶体的振动光谱。利用９个可调参数计算出３７个晶格模式和８个内部模式晶场分裂谱线频率，结果与实验值甚符合，同时结合群论分析对晶体拉曼和红外光谱进行了全面指认，计算还给出晶体中各类相互作用力参数。     

IR,Raman and SERS spectra of ethyl salicylate

The IR and Raman spectra of ethyl salicylate were recorded and analyzed. The surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectrum was recorded in a silver colloid. The vibrational wavenumbers of the compound have been computed using the Hartree‐Fock/6‐31G* basis. The direction of charge transfer contribution to SERS has been discussed from the frontier orbital theory. The presence of methyl modes in the SERS spectrum indicates the nearness of the methyl group to the metal surface and the presence of ring vibrations and out‐of‐plane ring modes in the SERS spectrum suggests a flat orientation of the molecule on the silver surface. The first hyperpolarizability is calculated and the calculated molecular geometry has been compared with the reported similar structures. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

神东煤镜质组结构模型红外光谱的量子化学计算

为了煤的洁净、高效和高附加值利用,需要从分子水平上了解煤的结构。在文献[5]中,作者以元素分析和13C核磁共振为依据构建了神东煤镜质组(SV)的结构模型,所建模型的13CNMR模拟计算结果能很好的和实验结果比对,为了进一步验证该模型的准确性,以半经验量子化学计算方法VAMP对SV模型结构的红外谱进行了计算。结果显示模拟计算得到的红外谱图与实验谱图相比峰形相似,但整个计算谱明显偏向高波数区域。经过对相关模型化合物的红外谱进行计算,其原因是半经验方法计算所得官能团结构的振动频率均高于实验测试结果。依此对SV结构模型的红外模拟谱进行修正,修正后实验和模拟谱图能很好地吻合,这进一步证实SV结构模型可以真实的反映神东煤镜质组的结构组成特点。     

氮掺杂富勒烯的红外和紫外可见光谱

本文报道了氮掺杂富勒烯的红外和紫外可见光谱，发现氮原子替位掺杂可激活Ｃ６０分 部分红外沉寂模式，紫外可见光谱证实，氮掺杂后，氮以施主态存在。     

Calculation of the IR spectrum of (22S,23S)-24-epicastasterone

Normal vibrational frequencies and absolute IR band intensities for the biologically active steroidal phytohormone (22S,23S)-24-epicastasterone have been calculated within the framework of an original combined approach that uses classical normal coordinate analysis by means of the molecular mechanics method coupled with the quantum-chemical estimation of absolute intensities. Absorption bands in the IR spectrum of this molecule in the region 1500-900 cm⁻¹ were first interpreted based on a comparison of the experimental IR spectrum with the calculated optical-density spectral curve. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 768–775, November–December, 2008.     

Analysis of glucopyranoside trinitrate IR spectrum

The IR spectrum of 4-O-methyl-2,3,6-tri-O-nitromethyl-β-D-glucopyranoside has been interpreted in detail for the first time based on complete calculation of the normal vibration frequencies and absolute intensities of its IR absorption bands and a comparison of them with the corresponding experimental data. The results indicate that the location of the nitrates in cellulose nitrates can be determined experimentally from separate components of complicated absorption bands in the ranges 1700–1600 and 900–800 cm⁻¹ of the IR spectrum. __________ Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 75, No. 1, pp. 43–51, January–February, 2008.     

IR absorption spectrum of thiohydantoin

The IR absorption spectrum of thiohydantoin is found in the range 400–3500 cam^–1, and the normal-mode frequencies are calculated on the basis of a model. The IR spectrum is interpreted on the basis of the theoretical results, the experimental x-ray spectrum, and the microwave dielectric constants.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii Fizika, No. 1, pp. 29–33, January, 1970.     

Picosecond time-resolved nonresonant ionization detected IR spectroscopy on 7-azaindole dimer

The picosecond time-resolved IR spectrum of the 7-azaindole dimer has been measured by picosecond time-resolved nonresonant ionization detected IR spectroscopy. This new time-resolved technique was developed by combining nonresonant ionization detected IR (NID-IR) spectroscopy with tunable picosecond IR and UV lasers. The time-resolved NID-IR spectrum from 2 600 cm^-1 to 3 800 cm^-1 shows a drastic change from 1.5 ps to 11 ps time evolution. A mode-specific vibrational redistribution has been suggested. Received 14 May 2002 / Received in final form 11 June 2002 Published online 13 September 2002     

鸡胆汁的红外吸收光谱特性

鸡胆汁提取物具有良好的抗炎和抗肿瘤活性。将鸡胆汁与其它动物胆汁阴干，分别做红外吸收光谱；再将各种不同来源的鸡胆汁阴干，分别比较其红外吸收光谱。研究结果表明：鸡胆汁与其它动物胆汁的红外吸收光谱有着明显的不同，具有特征性；而各种不同来源的鸡胆汁的红外吸收光谱却有着很好的一致性。揭示鸡胆汁与其它动物胆汁相比化学组成各不相同；而各类鸡胆汁具有基本相同的化学组成。     

Sadtler(萨特勒)红外光谱数据库联网检索

本文着重介绍了ｓａｄｔｌｅｒ红外光谱数据库以及作者单位网站ｗｗｗ．ｍｉｃｒｏｃｈｅｍ．ｏｒｇ．ｃｎ开展的红外光谱联网检工作。     

Calculation of the IR Spectrum of Ethyl Chlorophyllide a by the Method of Density Functional

The structure, frequencies of normal vibrations, and the absolute IR intensities of ethyl chlorophyllide a have been calculated by the DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d) density functional method. The force constants have been scaled by the Pulay method. The force field of ethyl chlorophyllide a has been obtained in independent and dependent natural coordinates. The vibrational IR spectrum of ethyl chlorophyllide a has been modeled. The experimental IR spectrum of chlorophyll a has been interpreted on the basis of the calculation performed.