共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
相位比较法测量声速实验中,由于声波在传输过程中存在衰减、反射以及在收、发换能器之间多次反射叠加,当收、发换能器间距较小时,发射信号和接收信号合成的李萨如图形变化规律与理论不一致,即,接收器移动1个波长的距离,示波器中观察到合成直线段在同相和反相区域分别连续出现多次,该现象影响了学生对实验现象的判断和实验测量.本文通过理论计算分析,声波在收、发换能器之间的多次往复反射叠加次数增加,声波传输衰减小和换能器表面反射系数大会增大该现象产生的强度和持续的空间范围,理论计算直观地说明了接收器接收的声压信号与空气振动信号之间的关系和利用相位比较法测量声速的合理性. 相似文献
2.
3.
在驻波法测量声速的实验中,系统误差产生的主要原因是:声波在两端面间多次反射,入射波与反射波并非形成理想驻波;能量损耗以及回程差等。为此,在实验中应采取的措施是:选定压电换能器的反射面与接收面的距离后开始测量;准确判断测量点(极大值的位置);以及改进仪器设备等。 相似文献
4.
1引言用极值法测定声波波长[1]:当超声声速测定仪接收器与声源的距离改变时,接收器处的声压振幅将交替出现极大值和极小值,两相邻极大值或极小值之间的距离为λ2,极大值与极小值的数值不随接收器与声源的距离而变化。据此可以测定声波波长λ。实验测量各极大值之... 相似文献
5.
原子光刻实验中, 激光驻波场能起到原子透镜的效果, 实现原子汇聚. 激光驻波场与沉积基片间的距离对形成纳米条纹结构的质量具有重要影响. 利用高斯光束传播规律, 提出了一种能够定量判断激光驻波场与沉积基片相对位置的实验方法. 该方法通过调节装载有凸透镜和反射镜的精密位移台改变驻波场距基片的距离, 利用光电探测器接收反射光强的变化, 将位移改变量转变为接收器的电压信号. 利用驻波场激光束光斑直径值, 实现准确定位驻波场与基片的距离. 对上述实验过程进行数值模拟, 数值计算的结果和实验结果高度符合. 该方法实现了准确定位驻波场距基片的距离, 为后续深入研究驻波场和基片间距离对沉积纳米条纹结构质量的影响提供实验基础. 相似文献
6.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
驻波声场中悬浮临界密度及稳定性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以声场中物体为研究对象,理论上得到行波和驻波场中的声辐射压力方程.在驻波声场中引入临界悬浮密度概念,可作为物体能否在非线性声场中悬浮的判据,同时给出谐振腔移动速度的最大范围.更进一步,以实验参数作为数值计算的输入来指导实验,并结合实验结果讨论了驻波声场中样品密度和大小、发射面和反射面形状以及两者之间的距离、反射面的尺寸等因素对物体悬浮稳定性的影响,发现当物体尺寸和密度确定时,调控好谐振腔的长度,增加波腹处的声压是提升声悬浮稳定性的有效手段. 相似文献
14.
The electromagnetic field transfer by diffraction from a spherical emitter to a spherical receiver is expressed by a fractional Fourier transform whose order depends on the distance between the emitter and the receiver and their curvature radii. Special attention is paid to complex order transforms: scaled variables and scaled field amplitudes are defined by complying with mathematical consistency. For a given distance of observation, a simple geometrical condition is set up to determine whether the corresponding transform order is a real or a complex number. The result is applied to check the stability of optical resonators. 相似文献
15.
The standing wave in the near field of the screech jet exhausted from a nozzle with a hard plate works on the jet flow as the forcing wave by the location of a reflecting plate, and then jet flow is considered to be changed. Moreover, the reflector location from the nozzle changes the sound pressure contours of the near field. Intensity maps of the screech tone which indicate the propagation to the jet axial direction or the radial direction of the jet by the presence of the reflector plate have not been explored. In the present paper, acoustic characteristics in the near field of the screech tone with the reflecting plate are studied using an optical wave microphone, which can measure the sound propagating for both vertical and horizontal directions to the jet axis. As a result, the standing wave in the near field of the screech jet with the reflector has two types: One is the standing wave between the hydrodynamic pressure fluctuation propagating jet downstream and the sound pressure propagating upstream, and the other is the standing wave by the difference between the wavelength of the sound wave and the wavelength at the place close to the jet. 相似文献
16.
V. G. Gavrilenko A. A. Semerikov G. V. Jandieri 《Waves in Random and Complex Media》1999,9(3):427-440
Multiple scattering of electromagnetic waves by a plane layer of a turbulent magnetized collision plasma is considered. The influence of the distance between both the emitter and the receiver and the layer boundaries is analysed. It is found that the width of the angular spectrum of the received radiation for sufficiently strong absorption in the plasma is greater than in the collisionless plasma; the spectral maximum is substantially displaced with respect to the direction of the source. It is shown that these effects are weakened when the emitter approaches the layer. The relationship between the spectral width and also the displacement of its maximum and the distance from the receiver to the layer boundary may be substantially non-monotonic. 相似文献
17.
《Waves in Random and Complex Media》2013,23(3):427-440
Abstract Multiple scattering of electromagnetic waves by a plane layer of a turbulent magnetized collision plasma is considered. The influence of the distance between both the emitter and the receiver and the layer boundaries is analysed. It is found that the width of the angular spectrum of the received radiation for sufficiently strong absorption in the plasma is greater than in the collisionless plasma; the spectral maximum is substantially displaced with respect to the direction of the source. It is shown that these effects are weakened when the emitter approaches the layer. The relationship between the spectral width and also the displacement of its maximum and the distance from the receiver to the layer boundary may be substantially non-monotonic. 相似文献
18.
A coherent image source method is presented for evaluating single frequency sound propagation from a point source in a flat waveguide with two infinite and parallel locally reactive boundaries. The method starts from formulating reflections of the spherical sound radiation into integrals of plane wave expansion, and the analytical evaluation of the integrals is simplified by introducing a physically plausible assumption that wave front shapes remain the same before and after each reflection on a reflective boundary. The proposed model can determine coherently the sound fields at arbitrary receiver locations in a flat waveguide, even when one boundary is highly sound absorptive. Being compared with the classical wave theory and the existing coherent ray-based methods, it is shown that the proposed method provides considerable accuracy and advantages to predict sound propagation in flat waveguides with a sound absorptive ceiling and a reflective floor over a broad frequency range, particularly at large distances from the source where the existing methods are problematic. 相似文献