邻苯二甲酸—邻菲罗啉—铕—铽络合体系的荧光性能研究

波长为３６５ｎｍ的紫外光激发下均可发出特征荧光的邻苯二甲酸－邻菲罗啉－铕和铽固体络合物以机械研磨和化学作用两种方式进行混合，研究了这两系列混合络合物的荧光光谱和红外光谱。结果表明，由于铕、铽之间存在相互影响，其荧光强度变化较大，而荧光发射峰位基本不变。经化学混合后铽对铕的荧光强度有极强的敏化作用，铕对铽具有很强的猝灭作用，并用红外光谱对上述四种络合物体系的结构进行了表征     

对苯二甲酸邻菲咯啉铽钇配合物的红外光谱及荧光光谱研究

以对苯二甲酸和邻菲咯啉为配体，不同摩尔比铽钇离子为中心体，合成了系列配合物，研究了红外光谱及荧光光谱。结果表明，对苯二甲酸中羧基氧和邻菲咯啉中的氮原子原与稀土离子配位，以邻菲咯啉（Phe)和对苯二甲酸根（L）为配体的配合物（TbxY1-x)2(Phen)2L3中，不发光的Y^3 对发光的Tb^3＋的荧光强强度有明显的增强作用，交联配体对苯二甲比非交联体传递所吸收的能量更加有效。     

发粉红色荧光的含铽络合物光谱表征

本文报道合成了可发出粉红色荧光的含铽络合物２－萘甲酸－邻菲罗啉－铽，并对其进行了荧光光谱及红外光谱研究，结果表明，由于２－萘甲酸，邻菲罗啉配体的混配作用，使铽离子的＾５Ｄ４－＾７Ｆ３跃迁产生较强的６１５ｎｍ发射峰，其发射强度大于由＾５Ｄ４－＾７Ｆ５跃迁产生的５４５ｎｍ发射峰，因而络合行发出粉红色荧光。     

稀土(铕-铽)-18冠6-对苯二甲酸配合物的荧光性能

以对苯二甲酸(L′)为桥联配体,18冠6(L)为配体,稀土(Eu Tb)为中心离子,合成了一系列超分子化合物,对其进行了元素分析,红外光谱及荧光性能测量。确定了配合物的组成为(Eu1-xTbx)2L2L′(ClO4)4·H2O(6+3x);推测出Eu3+离子直接与冠醚氧原子配位,而较小半径的Tb3+与18冠6则通过H2O配位。H2O分子与冠醚氧原子以氢键形式连结,对苯二甲酸以双齿形式桥联两个稀土离子冠醚配合物,形成双核结构单元;在此配合物中,Tb3+离子对Eu3+离子的发光有一定的敏化作用,而Eu3+离子对Tb3+离子的荧光却有强的猝灭作用。     

掺钙、钡苯甲酸铕配合物的红外光谱和荧光性能

将苯甲酸钠分别加入到氯化钙和氯化铕以及氯化钡和氯化铕混合溶液中反应,制备了苯甲酸铕-钙和苯甲酸铕-钡两个系列的三元固体配合物,其化学组成式为（Eu1-xCax）L3-x和（Eu1-xBax）L3-x（其中L为苯甲酸根,x=0～1．0）,研究了它们的红外光谱和荧光性能。由红外数据表明,配合物中对称和反对称伸缩振动吸收峰发生了分裂,而且羧基伸缩振动随钙离子（钡离子）含量的增加发生规律性变化。荧光光谱实验结果表明,在一定范围内,用不发光的钙离子或者钡离子取代苯甲酸铕中部分Eu^3＋离子,可以使Eu^3＋离子的特征荧光发射增强,表明碱土金属可以敏化Eu离子。     

混合固态铕铽配合物的荧光研究

由邻苯二甲酸氢钾,２,２’－联吡啶分别与ＥｕＣｌ３和ＴｂＣｌ３在乙醇水溶液中反应,合成了铕配合物Ｅｕ２Ｌ３Ｌ’和铽配合物Ｔｂ２Ｌ３Ｌ’（Ｌ＝邻苯二甲酸根,Ｌ’＝２,２’联吡啶）;以不同摩尔比混合两种配合物,经机械研磨,得混合固体铕铽配合物。测试了配合物的荧光光谱及红外光谱,结果表明,与单一铕配合物和铽配合物相比,混合固态配合物无论是荧光发射峰位还是荧光强度均发生了明显变化,铽对铕的荧光强度有敏化作     

丙酮酸稀土配合物的红外光谱研究

研究了Ｙ,Ｌａ,Ｃｅ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｅｕ,Ｇｄ,Ｄｙ和Ｈｏ等１０种丙酮酸稀土配合物的ＦＴ－ＩＲ光谱;对４００～２０００ｃｍ＾－１的主要红外吸收谱峰进行了归属;２００～４－ｃｍ＾－１有３个随稀土原子序数递增峰位向高波数位移的谱带,可指认为ＲＥ－Ｏ伸缩振动吸收。红外光谱表明,丙酮酸以酸根形式采用螯合桥式三齿方式与稀土配位,某些谱峰有裂分或拓宽现象。配位键以离子键成分为主。     

铕（Ⅲ）与HTTA及Phen类衍生物的三元固体配合物的红外及荧光光谱研究

合成了铕（Ⅲ）与２－噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮（ＨＴＴＡ）和１，１０－邻菲罗啉（Ｐｈｅｎ）及其衍生物的三元固体配合物，研究了它们的红外光谱和荧光光谱。     

稀土配合物的时间分辨荧光光谱法研究(Ⅱ)——Eu,Sm-DBM-TOPO体系的荧光衰减动力学特性和激光诱导时间分辨荧光光谱

本文以Nd:YAG泵浦的染料激光器为激发光源,门控光学多道分析仪为检测器,自制的触发器和荧光盒组装成一台激光诱导时间分辨光谱装置。采用此装置研究了在表面活性剂Triton X-100存在下铕、钐-二苯甲酰甲烷-三正辛基氧化膦(Eu、Sm-DBM-TOPO)体系的激光诱导发光光谱特性和荧光衰减动力学特性。讨论了荧光发射过程中的能量传递机制。拟定出测定痕有铕和钐的时间分辨光谱方法,用于高纯稀土氧化物等样品中痕量铕和钐的测定,结果满意。     

冠醚铕镧异核配合物的合成表征及荧光性质

以 18冠 6为配体 ,分别与高氯酸铕和高氯酸镧在乙腈介质中反应 ,合成冠醚铕和冠醚镧配合物 ;两种冠醚配合物与交联配体———对苯二甲酸反应 ,形成了对苯二甲酸冠醚铕镧异核稀土超分子配合物。由元素分析数据推测 ,超分子配合物的组成式为EuLaL2 L′(ClO4) 4 ·6H2 　 [L =18 C 6 ,L′ =p C6H4(COO-) 2 ],测定了超分子配合物的红外光谱 ,紫外光谱 ,摩尔电导及荧光光谱。结果表明 ,冠醚和对苯二甲酸根与稀土离子配位 ,而高氯酸根离子处于配合物的外界 ,铕镧异核稀土超分子配合物的荧光强度是冠醚铕的 8倍多。     

Physicochemical and luminescence properties of some organic complexes of europium and terbium

A series of new chelates of europium and terbium with a high quantum yield of the individual luminescence lines has been synthesized. Absorption and luminescence spectra of the synthesized compounds, and values of the lifetime of the excited state and the quantum yield of the most intense luminescence lines, are given for solutions and crystals.     

新型稀土铕,铽β-二酮配合物的合成与荧光性质

采用克莱森缩合反应合成了一种新型的β-二酮化合物1-(4-氨基苯)-4,4,4-三氟丁烷-1,3-二酮(p-NBFA).以其为第一配体,邻菲咯啉(phen)为第二配体,合成出新型Eu(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ)三元配合物.通过元素分析确定了配合物的组成为Eu(p-NBFA)3phen和Tb(p-NBFA)3phen.红外光谱的分...     

Synthesis and luminescence properties of europium and terbium complexes with pyridine- or bipyridine-linked oligothiophene ligand

With an aim to develop novel luminescence materials, europium and terbium complexes of 2,5-(2-thiophene)-pyridine (TPY) and 5,5′-bis(5-(2,2′-bithiophene))-2,2′-bipyridine (B2TBPY) were synthesized, and their luminescence properties studied. The complexes exhibit ligand-sensitized emission, which is typical of Eu(III) and Tb(III) ions.     

Spectroscopic studies on the luminescence properties of ternary europium complexes with different ligands

In this paper, ligand effect of several bi-dental oxygen (O) and nitrogen (N) ligands on the red luminescence properties of europium ion (Eu³⁺) was studied comprehensively. Absorption, emission, and excitation spectral properties of ternary europium complexes with different combinations of ligands including thenoyl trifluoroacetone (TTA), naphthyl trifluoroacetone (NTA), 2,2′-bipyridyl (bpy) and phenanthroline (Phen) were investigated. Efficient Eu³⁺ red emission was observed with all the combinations of the above mentioned ligands. The most intense emission was found with the all nitrogen coordinated complex Eu(bpy)₂(Phen)₂ while the longest wavelength excitation band was recorded with oxygen-nitrogen mixed NTA-bpy complex Eu(NTA)₁(bpy)₃. With change of the ligands combination and ratio, the Eu³⁺ emission peak changes slightly from 612 to 618 nm. The absorption and excitation spectra of the europium complexes were compared and analyzed referring to the individual absorption spectral properties of the ligands. The relation between ligand-to-metal charge transfer states and luminescence intensities for different complexes was studied.     

Evaluation of the lanthanide compression by spectra of europium and terbium compounds

Comparison of the luminescence spectra of europium and terbium compounds was suggested for direct evaluation of the influence of compression of the lanthanide wavefunctions in transition from europium to terbium—‘lanthanide compression’. It is possible because the types of symmetry of the states of the Stark components of europium ⁷F_J energy levels determined previously could be used for assignment of corresponding components of Tb³⁺ energy levels. This procedure can lower the ambiguity of calculations of the crystal field parameters for terbium compounds.     

The sensitivity of the lehn cryptand—europium and terbium (III) complexes to anions compared to a coordinatively saturated systems

Titrations of the Lehn cryptand [Ln⊂bpy.bpy.bpy]³⁺ complexes of both europium (III) and terbium (III) with fluoride and phosphate ions indicate that these anions displace water from the solvation sphere. In the case of the europium complex an enhancement of luminescence intensity is observed, whilst with the terbium complex a reduction in the emission intensity occurs. Described are the preparations of analogous, coordinatively saturated complexes that are inert to the influence of these anions.