Unusual Reaction of Tetrachlorocyclopentadienone Dimer with Secondary Amines

Tetrachlorocyclopentadienone dimer reacts with secondary amines to afford unusual products, tricyclic 6-oxo-1,1a,3a,6-tetrahydrocyclopropa[c]pentalene-1-carboxamide derivatives.     

Reaction of Alkyl Sulfoxides and Phenylphosphinic Acid with Amines. Alternative Reagents for Secondary Amines N-Alkylation

Phenylphosphinic acid and dialkylsulfoxides are found to be alternative reagents for respectively the reducing reagent (formic acid) and the alkylating reagent (aldehyde) currently used for secondary amines N-alkylation. Primary amines do not react with this system, but phenylglycine is decarboxilated to benzylamine.     

Electron Capture Gas Chromatography of Tertiary Amines After a Demethylation Reaction to Secondary Amines

Abstract

A gas chromatographic method for the determination of tertiary amines in micro- and nanogram amounts is presented. The tertiary amine is reacted with ethyl chloroformate to form a urethan, which is cleaved to a secondary amine. This is transformed to heptafluoro-butyramide, which makes quantitative determination with electron capture detection possible. The yields of the secondary amines for two tertiary amines were 60 and 75%. By use of internal standard technique in the entire reaction recoveries of 97.6 ± 2.2% at the 100 μg level and 100 ± 4% at the 200 ng level were obtained.     

Zinc Borohydride-Ionic Liquid： Stable and Efficient System for Reductive Reaction of Aldehydes with Primary Amines to Corresponding Secondary Amines

Ionic liquids（ILs） are attracting much attention in various fields of chemical synthesis, electrochemical applications, liquid-liquid extractions, as well as biotransformations. Among those fields, the application of ILs as the potential green solvent for a wide variety of synthetic processes is an area of intense researches. High yield, high selectivity, and good catalytic charac-teristics have usually been achieved. After the isolation of products, ILs can usually be recovered and recycled many times by simple treating procedures, such as, filtration, extraction, and dryness.     

The reaction of Tanshinones with Amines

The reaction of cryptotanshinone and tanshinone IIA with several biogenic amine metabolites involved in the pathogenic pathways of HE were investigated and eight 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrophenanthrene derivatives,2-6 and 8-10,were obtained.The probable mechanism on reaction was discussed.     

Formylation of Secondary Amines with Dimethylformamide Dimethylacetal

Abstract

Secondary amines are formylated by dimethylformamide dimethylacetal, contradicting recent reports on the ethylation of secondary amines by this reagent. This explains why a single derivative is obtained regardless of the alkyl acetal that is used. These formyl derivatives, also formed by reaction with formic acid, are eluted later than the starting material or the corresponding ethyl derivative. Deuterated imipramine and related antidepressants can be prepared by reducing the formyl derivative of the appropriate desalkyl compound with lithium aluminum deuteride.     

三氯乙酸酯与二级胺反应的研究

三氯乙酸酯与二级胺反应,在不同条件下得到不同的产物。当三氯乙酸酯与环状二级胺反应时,碳碳键断裂并生成胺基甲酸酯;而与链状二级胺反应时则发生碳氧键断裂并生成叔胺。     

Reaction of Organosilicon Amines with Dicarboxylic Anhydrides

Organosilicon amines react with cyclic dicarboxylic anhydrides to form previously unknown amido acids, which are converted into ammonium salts by the reaction with an equimolar amount of the amine. The structures of the compounds were studied by NMR spectroscopy.     

The Reaction of Peroxynitrite with Morpholine (Secondary Amines) Revisited: The Overlooked Hydroxylamine Formation

The reaction of peroxynitrite/peroxynitrous acid with morpholine as a model compound for secondary amines is reinvestigated in the absence and presence of carbon dioxide. The concentration‐ and pH‐dependent formation of N‐nitrosomorpholine and N‐nitromorpholine as reported in three previous papers ([25] [26] [14]) is basically confirmed. However, ¹³C‐NMR spectroscopic product analysis shows that, in the absence of CO₂, N‐hydroxymorpholine is, at pH ≥ 7, the major product of this reaction, even under anaerobic conditions. The formation of N‐hydroxymorpholine has been overlooked in the three cited papers. Additional (ring‐opened) oxidation products of morpholine are also detected. The data account for radical pathways for the formation of these products via intermediate morpholine‐derived aminyl and α‐aminoalkyl radicals. This is further supported by EPR‐spectrometric detection of morpholine‐derived nitroxide radicals, i.e., morpholin‐4‐yloxy radicals. N‐Nitrosomorpholine, however, is very likely formed by electrophilic attack of peroxynitrite‐derived N₂O₄. ¹⁵N‐CIDNP Experiments establish that, in the presence of CO₂, N‐nitro‐ and C‐nitromorpholine are generated by radical recombination. The present results are in full accord with a fractional (28 ± 2%) homolytic decay of peroxynitrite/peroxynitrous acid with release of free hydroxyl and nitrogen dioxide radicals.     

Reaction of Aminoethynylphosphonates with Primary Aromatic Amines

Addition of primary aromatic amines to aminoethynylphosphonates proceeds chemo-and regio-selectively without an acidic catalyst and affords unsymmetrical phosphonoacetamidines. The probable reaction mechanism involves amine addition followed by prototropic isomerization. The method described extends the range of synthetic approaches to various unsymmetrical phosphorylated amidines. Reaction of the starting aminoethynylphosphonates with primary aliphatic amines possessing bulky substituents results in quantitative formation of the corresponding diaminoethynylphosphonates. The structure of the obtained compounds was proved by ¹H, ¹³C, and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy.__________Translated from Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, Vol. 75, No. 1, 2005, pp. 5–10.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Panarina, Aleksandrova, Dogadina, Ionin.     

Cobalt-Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroamination of Arylalkenes with Secondary Amines

Catalytic asymmetric hydroamination of alkenes with Lewis basic amines is of great interest but remains a challenge in synthetic chemistry. Here, we developed a Co-catalyzed asymmetric hydroamination of arylalkenes directly using commercially accessible secondary amines. This process enables the efficient access to valuable α-chiral tertiary amines in good to excellent yields and enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction includes a CoH-mediated hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) with arylalkenes, followed by a pivotal catalyst controlled S_N2-like pathway between in situ generated electrophilic cationic alkylcobalt(IV) species and free amines. This radical-polar crossover strategy not only provides a straightforward and alternative approach for the synthesis of enantioenriched α-tertiary amines, but also underpins the substantial opportunities in developing asymmetric radical functionalization of alkenes with various free nucleophiles in oxidative MHAT catalysis.     

Synthesis of N-Methyl Secondary Amines

Abstract

A diverse set of N-methyl secondary amines are obtained in high yields by an expedient reductive alkylation of commercially available methanolic methylamine.     

Reaction of 2-Thioxothiazolidin-4-one with Amines

Russian Journal of General Chemistry -     

Three-Component Reaction of Sulfonamides with Acetylene and Amines

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - N-(2-Phenyl-1-piperidin-1-ylethylidene)tosylamide was synthesized by oxidative coupling of arenesulfonamides, acetylenes, and secondary amines. The reaction...     

Reaction of Thioxanthylium Cation with Pharmacophoric Heterocyclic Amines

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Reactions of thioxanthylium tetrafluoroborate with pharmacophoric heterocyclic amines, pyrimidin-2-amine, 4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-amine,...     

Reaction of 3,3-Dichloro-2-dichloroacetylaminoacrylonitrile with Amines

Polychlorinated enamidonitrile Cl₂CÍC(CN)NHCOCHCl₂ readily reacts with primary aromatic amines, dialkylamines, piperidine, and morpholine. The reaction is accompanied by complete elimination of chlorine atoms as chloride ions with formation of 4-cyanooxazoles having the corresponding amine residue in position 5 of the ring and a CHÍN or diaminomethyl moiety in position 2. The structure of 5-arylamino(dialkylamino)-4-cyano-2-formyloxazoles was confirmed by their acid hydrolysis, as well as by the condensation with phenylhydrazine, N-alkylrhodanines, and ethyl acetoacetate in the presence of urea.     

Formylation of Secondary Amines with Dialkyl Acetals of Dimethylformamide

Abstract

The product of the reaction of dialkyl acetals of N, N-dimethyl-formamide with desipramine has been found to be N-formyldesipramine, and not the N-ethyl derivative as reported earlier. Evidence for the structure was obtained from NMR, IR and mass spectra of the compound as well as comparison with N-formyl and N-ethyldesipramine prepared by alternate routes.