[U(CO_3)_3(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O配合物的合成及晶体结构

A uranylcontaining compound [U(CO_3)_3(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and characterized by X-ray single-crystal analysis. Crystal structural analysis indicates that this compound consists of three CO_3~(2-) molecules, one U~(6+). The results reveal that the title compound presents a 3D frame work built up by O-H……O week hydrogen bonds interactions. The central uranium atom is eight-coordinated through three CO_3~(2-) molecules and two H_2O. The compound shows a coplanar hexagonal network structure, each hexagon containing a hexagonal hole with a water moleculet.     

Ga2O3-La2O3-Yb2O3-Er2O3(HO2O3)体系光谱性质的研究

根据稀土离子能级的特点,对Ga2O3-La2O3-Yb2O3-Er2O3(HO2O3)体系的光谱性质进行了探讨,发现它们有二类发光性质:Stokes发光和反Stokes发光,研究了发光强度和发射波长与掺杂离子的依赖关系,观察到由能量的共振转移引起的荧光浓度猝灭现象,并取得了最大发光强度时的掺杂离子浓度和一些规律性结果.     

A new mixed multi-metallic calcium–cobalt-phosphotungstate with nano wheel-like polyanion: Na6Ca3[Ca2(H2O)6Co9(OH)3(H2O)6(HPO4)2(PW9O34)3]

A new 3-D wheel-like calcium–cobalt phosphotungstate, Na₆Ca₃[Ca₂(H₂O)₆Co₉(OH)₃(H₂O)₆(HPO₄)₂(PW₉O₃₄)₃], is reported and characterized by IR, UV, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure consists of an infinite 3-D array of [Ca₂(H₂O)₆Co₉(OH)₃(H₂O)₆(HPO₄)₂(PW₉O₃₄)₃]^12? anions (1) connected by sodium and calcium metal cations. The novel feature is the presence of two Ca²⁺, bonded to oxygen of HPO^4? and to H₂O spanning opposite sides in the complex anion. The stability of the crystalline product and its morphology were studied by SEM-EDX and DSC techniques.     

The Thermal Decomposition of Fe(NO3)3·9H2O

Using thermogravimetric analyses as well as isothermal gravimetric measurements, the thermal stability of the iron(III) nitrate nanohydrate has been determined. Several decomposition stages are the result of melting, evaporation and hydrolysis processes occurring in the salt—water system in the temperature range of 20–400°C. Some of the intermediates and the final product (-Fe₂O₃) are characterized by means of chemical analyses, X-ray diffraction patterns and IR spectra.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of[Co3(CO)9(μ3-C)C(O)OCH2]2

The title compound [Co3(CO)9(μ3-C)C(O)OCH2]2 was synthesized by the reaction of [Cl3CC(O)OCH2]2 with Co2(CO)8 at 40～50 ℃. Crystal data: C24H4O22Co6, Mr=997.88, monoclinic, space group P21/n(#14), a=9.330(2), b=15.197(4), c=11.783(4), β=91.16(2)°, V=1670.4(7) 3, Z=2, Dc=1.984 g/cm3, μ(MoKα)=30.01 cm-1, F(000)=972.00, T=293K, final R=0.045, Rw=0.051 for 1936 observed reflections with I＞2σ(I). The structure contains two centrosymmetric dimeric molecules in a unit cell, each of which has two tetrahedral skeletons (CCo3) connected through a C(O)OCH3CH2OC(O) bridge.     

Synthesis and structure of [Cr3O(CH3COO)6(H2O)3][UO2 (CH3COO)3] · 3H2O

Crystals of [Cr₃O(CH₃COO)₆(H₂O)₃][UO₂(CH₃COO)₃]·3H₂O (I) were synthesized for the first time and studied by X-ray crystallography. The crystals of I are orthorhombic: a = 8.3561(3) ?, b = 16.8421(5) ?, c = 25.7448(9) ?, V = 3623.2(2) ?³, space group P2₁2₁2₁, Z = 4, R = 0.0409. The structure is composed of trinuclear [Cr₃O(CH₃COO)₆(H₂O)₃]⁺ complexes and mononuclear [UO₂(CH₃COO)₃]^? complexes classified with crystal-chemical groups A₃M³B ₆ ² M ₃ ¹ (A = Cr³⁺, M³ = O^2?, B² = CH₃COO^?, M¹ = H₂O) and AB ₃ ⁰¹ (A = UO ₂ ²⁺ , B⁰¹ = CH₃COO^?), respectively. The complexes are bound to each other by electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonds involving outer-sphere water molecules. The results of IR spectroscopic study of I are in good agreement with the structural data for the crystal.     

CLUSTER CONVERSION OF [MoW2O2(O2CEt)9]− TO [MoW2O4(O2 CEt)8]4- BY CHROMIUM HEXACARBONYL CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF Na[MoW2O2(O2CMe)9] · H2O, [MoW2O2(O2CEt)6(H2O)3] ZnCl4 · 2H2O AND Na2Cr2[MoW2O4(O2CEt)8]2

Abstract

Reactions of Mo(CO)₆ with Na₂WO₄ · 2H₂O in refluxing carboxylic anhydride produce the triangular bioxo-capped mixed-metal carboxylate clusters Na[MoW₂O₂(O₂CR)₉] (R = Me, 1; Et, 2), the propionate being hydrolyzed in 2M HCl containing ZnCl₂ to form [MoW₂O₂(O₂CEt)⁶(H₂O)₃]ZnCl₄·2H₂O (3). Cluster 2 is converted to the incomplete cuboidal tetraanion [MoW₂O₄(O₂CEt)₈]^4- upon reacting with Cr(CO)₆ in propionic anhydride at 120°, the latter species being trapped by Cr^3± and Na^± ions in the reaction mixture to afford the octanuclear heterometallic chain-like cluster Na₂Cr₂ [MoW₂O₄(O₂CEt)₈]₂ (4). Clusters 1, 3 and 4 have been characterized by X-ray crystallography with the following crystal data, for 1: monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, a = 16.666(8), b = 11.096(3), c = 16.541(7) Å, β = 94.60(4)°, V = 3048.9 ų, Z = 4, R, Rw = 0.070, 0.079; for 3, monoclinic, space group Cm, a = 10.259(3), b = 15.756(3), c = 10.870(3) Å, β = 96.18(3)°, V = 1746.8 ų, Z = 2, R, Rw = 0.028, 0.034; for 4, triclinic, space group P-1, a = 13.013(5), b = 14.005(4), c = 12.357(4) Å, α = 109.71(2), β = 117.77(3), γ = 90.41(3)°, V = 1838.9 ų, Z = 1, R, Rw = 0.037, 0.042.     

夹心化合物Na5[(CH3)4N-]3(H3O)2[ Co2(AsVMo9O33)2]·8H2O的合成与结构

合成了砷钼夹心型化合物Na5[ (CH3)4N]3( H3O)2[ Co2( AsVMo9O33)2]·8H2O,用X-射线单晶衍射、元素分析和红外光谱对晶体的结构进行了表征.结构表征指出该化合物是由砷钼夹心型[ Co2(AsVMo9O33)2]10-多阴离子,( CH3 )4N+反荷阳离子,Na+反荷阳离子和结晶水分...     

Diethyltin-Containing Tungstoarsenate(V), [{Sn(C2H5)2}3(H2O)6(A–α–AsVW9O34)]3−

Reaction of (C₂H₅)₂SnCl₂ with the trilacunary 9-tungstoarsenate(V) [A–α–AsW₉O₃₄]^9? in aqueous pH 5 medium resulted in the diethyltin-containing polyanion [{Sn(C₂H₅)₂}₃(H₂O)₆(A–α–As^VW₉O₃₄)]^3? (1), which crystallized as a hydrated guanidinium salt, [C(NH₂)₃]₃[{Sn(C₂H₅)₂}₃(H₂O)₄(A–α–As^VW₉O₃₄)]·9H₂O (1a). Polyanion 1 represents the first example of a diethyltin-containing polyanion. The diethyltin groups are bound to the trilacunary Keggin units via two Sn–O(W) bonds involving edge-shared WO₆ octahedra. Each Sn atom also has two terminal, cis-related water ligands, and two terminal, trans-related ethyl groups. Multinuclear (¹H, ¹³C, ¹¹⁹Sn, ¹⁸³W) NMR spectrometry indicated that polyanion 1 is stable in solution. Compound 1a was structurally characterized in the solid state by single-crystal XRD, FT-IR, as well as thermogravimetric and elemental analyses. Single-crystal X-ray analysis showed that 1a crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P _nma , with a = 23.5280(10) Å, b = 15.5435(6) Å, c = 18.6191(9) Å, V = 6809.1(5) ų and Z = 4. The structure of 1a is an extended 2D assembly of individual polyanion units 1 linked via Sn–O(W) bridges.     

α-(+)-Co(en)3V3O9*H2O的合成与表征

由于聚氧酸盐在催化、制药和阳离子电极等方面具有潜在的应用价值[1～3], 因此一直是无机化学研究的热点[4～8], 自1993年具有双螺旋结构的化合物[(CH3)2NH2]K4[V10O10(H2O)2(OH)4(PO4)7]*4H2O[9]被合成以来, 更多的关注集中在聚氧酸盐的合成及结构研究中.     

Synthesis,Structure and Characterization of Three Metal Molybdate Hydrates: Fe(H2O)2(MoO4)2·H3O,NaCo2(MoO4)2(H3O2)and Mn2(MoO4)3·2H3O

Three metal molybdate hydrates,Fe(H2O)2(MoO4)2·H3O(FeMo),NaCo2(MoO4)2(H3O2)(CoMo)and Mn2(MoO4)3·2H3O(MnMo),were synthesized by the mixed-solvent-thermal methods and characterized by singlecrystal X-ray...     

Bis[tetraruthenium(IV)]-containing polyoxometalates: [{Ru(IV)4O6(H2O)9}2Sb2W20O68(OH)2]4- and [{Ru(IV)4O6(H2O)9}2{Fe(H2O)2}2{β-TeW9O33}2H]-

The reaction of [Sb(2)W(22)O(74)(OH)(2)](12-) and [Fe(4)(H(2)O)(10)(β-TeW(9)O(33))(2)](4-) with (NH(4))(2)[RuCl(6)] in aqueous solution resulted in the novel ruthenium(IV)-containing polyanions [{Ru(IV)(4)O(6)(H(2)O)(9)}(2)Sb(2)W(20)O(68)(OH)(2)](4-) and [{Ru(IV)(4)O(6)(H(2)O)(9)}(2){Fe(H(2)O)(2)}(2){β-TeW(9)O(33)}(2)H](-), exhibiting two cationic, adamantane-like, tetraruthenium(IV) units {Ru(4)O(6)(H(2)O)(9)}(4+) bound to the respective polyanion in an external, highly accessible fashion.     

Decomposition thermique et etude vibrationnelle de NiNa4(P3O9)2·6H2O

We have studied the dehydration and the calcination under atmospheric pressure of cyclotriphosphate tetrahydrate of nickel and sodium, NiNa₄(P₃O₉)₂·6H₂O, between 25 and 700°C by thermal analyses (TG, DTA) infrared spectrometry and X-ray diffraction. This study allows us the identification and the crystallographic characterization of a new phase, NiNa₄(PO₃)6, obtained between 350 and 450°C. NiNa₄(PO₃)₆ crystallizes in the triclinic system, P_–1, with the following unit cell parameters a=6.157(3) Å, b=6.820(6) Å, c=10.918(6) Å, =80.21(5)°, =97.80(9)°, =113.49(3)°, V=409.8 ų, Z=1, M(19)=25 and F(19)=48 (0.0095; 42). The calcination of NiNa₄(PO₃)₆, between 500 and 600°C, leads to a mixture of long-chain polyphosphates NiNa(PO₃)₃ and NaPO₃. The kinetic characteristics of the dehydration of NiNa₄(P₃O₉)₂·6H₂O were determined and discussed. The vibrational spectrum of the title compound, NiNa₄(P₃O₉)2·6H₂O, was interpreted in the domain of the stretching vibrations of the P₃O₉ rings, on the basis of its crystalline structure and in the light of the calculation of the normal IR frequencies of the P₃O₉ ring with D_3h symmetry.

This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Oxo Peroxo Glycolato Complexesof Vanadium (V). Crystal Structureof (NBu4)2[V2O2(O2)2(C2H2O3)2]ċH2O

Summary.  Oxo peroxo glycolato complexes of vanadium(V) (M ₂[V₂O₂(O₂)₂(C₂H₂O₃)₂]ċnH₂O (n=0, 1; M=NBu₄ ⁺ (1), K⁺ (2), NH₄ ⁺ (3), Cs⁺ (4), NPr₄ ⁺ (5)) as well as (NBu₄)₂[V₂O₄(C₂H₂O₃)₂]ċ H₂O (6) have been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods. X-Ray structure analysis of 1 revealed the presence of dinuclear [V₂O₂(O₂)₂(C₂H₂O₃)₂]²⁻ anions with a (chemical structure) bridging core and six coordinated vanadium(V) atoms in a distorted pentagonal pyramidal array. Received July 12, 1999. Accepted (revised) October 28, 1999     

Polymeric (NO)3(N2O) n , (NO)3(N2O) n + , and (NO)3(N2O) n − : an interpretation of experimental observations

Semi-empirical and ab initio calculations are reported which provide a possible explanation for reported experimental results on 2-photon ionization of NO containing a few percent of N₂O, which found (NO)₃(N₂O) _n ^+or? clusters to be significantly more abundant than other (NO) _m (N₂O) _n products. It is found that the observed abundances of (NO)₃(N₂O) _n ionic clusters may be accounted for by the existence of covalent cyclic trimers of nitric oxide attached to oligomers of nitrous oxide. The extra stability of NO trimers in the observed clusters appears to arise from (NO) ₃ ⁺ rather than (NO)₃. Attachment of an (N₂O) _n side chain to (NO) ₃ ⁺ occurs exothermically. It is suggested that the addition of N₂O to cyclic-(NO) ₃ ⁺ might provide a means of making a polymer of nitrous oxide, which could have useful properties.     

A Novel Copper Ammonium Diphosphate--Dimorphic Cu 3 (NH 4 ) 2 (P 2 O 7 ) 2 ·3H 2 O

This article deals with the insoluble compounds, formed in CuSO 4 -(NH 4 ) 4 P 2 O 7 -H 2 O system. The solutions were analyzed by means of chemical analysis, the precipitate--by means of x-ray diffraction, chemical and thermal analysis, and FTIR spectroscopy. We have established that at least three poorly soluble compounds can form in the system CuSO 4 -(NH 4 ) 4 P 2 O 7 -H 2 O. Their chemical formulae are Cu 2 P 2 O 7 ;5H 2 O and polymorphic Cu 3 (NH 4 ) 2 (P 2 O 7 ) 2 ;3H 2 O. The first modification is most stable when |Cu + P 2 O 7 | = 0.25 M ( n = 1.0), and, in a matter of days, Dimorph A transforms to Dimorph B, which has not been described in any publications.     

[Co(Phen)2(H2O)2](HL)NO3·3H2O的合成及晶体结构

在水溶液中,以邻菲咯啉、丁二酸与硝酸钴为原料合成了一个新的超分子化合物[Co(Phen)2(H2O)2].(HL).(NO3).3H2O,并经元素分析、IR、X射线单晶衍射分析进行了结构表征.结构分析表明,晶体属三斜晶系,P1-空间群,a=0.968 0(2)nm,b=1.370(3)nm,c=1.394 9(3)nm,α=61.714(3)°,β=71.495(4)°,γ=79.575(4)°,V=1.543 7 nm3,Z=2,ρ=1.481 g/cm3,C28H31CoN5O12,Mr=688.51,F(000)=714 andμ=0.627 mm-1,7 754个独立衍射点中,5 428个可观察点满足I≥2σ(I),R1=0.074 5,wR2=0.210 7.晶体中[Co(Phen)2(H2O)2]2+通过π-π相互作用堆积成二维层状结构,层间通过氢键作用构成三维超分子.     

Refinement of the α-U4O9 crystalline structure: new insight into the U4O9 → U3O8 transformation

The oxidation reaction of UO(2) into U(3)O(8) is studied as a function of the crystalline distortion of interstitial oxygen clusters, named cuboctahedra, which appear in U(4)O(9) and U(3)O(7) intermediate phases. For that purpose, the refinement of α-U(4)O(9) was performed because this phase undergoes a trigonal distortion from cubic β-U(4)O(9) when the temperature is decreased. In α-U(4)O(9), the cuboctahedra can be described as crumpled sheets taken from a fragment of U(3)O(8). The manner by which the accumulation of crumpled sheets can lead to the formation of U(3)O(8) is discussed.     

α-K_3H_4[SiW_9Al_3(H_2O)_3O_(37)]·7H_2O的晶体结构

三取代杂多化合物的母体XM_9是由Keggin结构阴离子XM_(12)衍生而来.它有2种异构体:从XM_(12)中移出1个M_3O_(13)基团得B型异构体;从XM_(12)中的3个M_3O_(13)中各移出1个MO_6后得到A型异构体.Hervé等人曾指出α-和β-SiW_9均为B型结构,但Robert等在测定β-Na_9H(SiW_9O_(34))·23H_2O的晶体结构时发现,β-SiW_9为A型结构,α-SiW_9结构类型尚未定论,由于2种构型阴离子的配位能力及聚合能力不同,确定其结构类型及其变化情况是十分必要的,本文由α-SiW_9合成了α-K_3H_4[SiW_9A1_3(H_2O)_3O_(37)],用X射线衍射法测定了其晶体结构。