New exact travelling wave solutions for the Ostrovsky equation

In this Letter, auxiliary equation method is proposed for constructing more general exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equation with the aid of symbolic computation. In order to illustrate the validity and the advantages of the method we choose the Ostrovsky equation. As a result, many new and more general exact solutions have been obtained for the equation.     

(2+1)维色散长波方程的新精确解及其复合波激发

利用Riccati方程展开法和变量分离法,得到了(2+1)维色散长波方程的变量分离解.根据得到的孤波解,构造出该方程新颖的复合波局域结构,研究了复合波随时间的演化.     

Explicit and exact travelling plane wave solutions of the （2＋1）—dimensional Boussinesq equation

The deformation mapping method is applied to solve a system of (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equations. Many types of explicit and exact travelling plane wave solutions, which contain solitary wave solutions,periodic wave solutions,Jacobian elliptic function solutions and others exact solutions, are obtained by a simple algebraic transformation relation between the (2+1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation and the cubic nonlinear Klein－Gordon equation.     

New exact solitary wave solutions to generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov--Kuzentsov equation

In this paper, based on hyperbolic tanh-function method and homogeneous balance method, and auxiliary equation method, some new exact solitary solutions to the generalized mKdV equation and generalized Zakharov--Kuzentsov equation are constructed by the method of auxiliary equation with function transformation with aid of symbolic computation system Mathematica. The method is of important significance in seeking new exact solutions to the evolution equation with arbitrary nonlinear term.     

非线性长波方程组和Benjamin方程的新精确孤波解

在齐次平衡法、双曲正切函数法和辅助方程法的基础上引入一个新的辅助方程,并借助符号计算系统Mathematica来构造了非线性长波方程组和Benjamin方程的新精确孤波解, 这种方法也可用于寻找其他非线性发展方程的新的孤波解. 关键词： 新的辅助方程 非线性长波方程组 Benjamin方程 孤波解     

圆杆波导中的一个非线性波动方程及准确周期解

在小变形条件下，采用Cox的非线性应力应变关系，计及横向Possion效应，借助Hamilton变分原理导出了非线性弹性圆杆波导中的纵向波动方程. 利用Jacobi椭圆余弦函数展开法，对该方程与截断的非线性波动方程进行求解，得到了两类非线性波动方程的准确周期解，它们可以进一步退化为孤波解. 关键词： 非线性波 Possion效应 Jacobi椭圆余弦函数     

A new auxiliary equation and exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear equations

A new auxiliary ordinary differential equation and its solutions are used for constructing exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations in a unified way. The main idea of this method is to take full advantage of the auxiliary equation which has more new exact solutions. More new exact travelling wave solutions are obtained for the quadratic nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation, the combined KdV and mKdV equation, the sine-Gordon equation and the Whitham–Broer–Kaup equations.     

Novel nonlinear wave equation: Regulated rogue waves and accelerated soliton solutions

A new exactly solvable ($1+1$)-dimensional complex nonlinear wave equation exhibiting rich analytic properties has been introduced. A rogue wave (RW), localized in space–time like Peregrine RW solution, though richer due to the presence of free parameters is discovered. This freedom allows to regulate amplitude and width of the RW as needed. The proposed equation allows also an intriguing topology changing accelerated dark soliton solution in spite of constant coefficients in the equation.     

Asymptotic solutions of the elastic wave equation and reflected waves near boundaries

In the first half of this paper, we construct asymptotic solutions of linear anisotropic elastic equations. In the latter half, we investigate waves reflected by boundaries for plane incident waves in terms of these solutions. Especially, it is examined whether or not the mode-conversion occurs near points where the incident waves hit the boundaries perpendicularly.     

(3+1)维 KdV 方程新的精确解和孤子解

用普通Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)方程作变换,构造(3 1)维KdV方程的解,获得了新的孤子解、Jaoobi椭圆函数解、三角函数解和Weierstrass椭圆函数解.     

非线性LC电路方程的显式精确行波解

理论上考察了具有耗散的非线性LC电路中的行波. 借助于作者最近发展的精确求解非线性偏微分方程的扩展的双曲函数方法解析地研究了模拟非线性电路中冲击波的四阶耗散非线性波动方程. 一致地获得了丰富的显式精确解析行波解, 包括精确冲击波解和奇异的行波解, 和三角函数有理形式的周期波解. 关键词： LC电路')" href="#">非线性LC电路 非线性耗散波动方程 冲击波 周期波     

Generalized Fokker-Planck equation: Derivation and exact solutions

We derive the generalized Fokker-Planck equation associated with the Langevin equation (in the Ito sense) for an overdamped particle in an external potential driven by multiplicative noise with an arbitrary distribution of the increments of the noise generating process. We explicitly consider this equation for various specific types of noises, including Poisson white noise and Lévy stable noise, and show that it reproduces all Fokker-Planck equations that are known for these noises. Exact analytical, time-dependent and stationary solutions of the generalized Fokker-Planck equation are derived and analyzed in detail for the cases of a linear, a quadratic, and a tailored potential.     

Localized asymptotic solutions of the wave equation with variable velocity on the simplest graphs

The asymptotic behavior of the Cauchy problem for the wave equation with variable velocity and localized initial conditions on the line, semi-axis, and an infinite starlike graph is described. The solution consists of a short-wave and long-wave parts; the shortwave part moves along the characteristics, while the long-wave part satisfies the Goursat or Darboux problem. In the case of a star-like graph, the distribution of energy with respect to the edges is discussed; this distribution depends on the arrangement of the eigensubspaces of the unitary matrix that defines the boundary condition at the vertex of the star.     

Existence of perturbed solitary wave solutions to a model equation for water waves

We prove the existence of travelling wave solutions to a fifth order partial differential equation, which is a formal asymptotic approximation for water waves with surface tension. These travelling waves are arbitrarily small perturbations of solitary waves, but are not solitary waves themselves, because they approach small amplitude oscillations for large values of the independent variable. This result suggests that for Bond numbers less than one third, there are branches of travelling wave solutions to the water wave equations, which are perturbations of supercritical elevation solitary waves, and which bifurcate from Froude number one and Bond number one third.     

Nonlocal symmetry constraints and exact interaction solutions of the (2+1) dimensional modified generalized long dispersive wave equation

In this paper, nonlocal symmetry of the (2+1) dimensional modified generalized long dispersive wave system and its applications are investigated. The nonlocal symmetry related to the eigenfunctions in Lax pairs is derived, and infinitely many nonlocal symmetries are obtained. By introducing three potentials, the prolongation is found to localize the given nonlocal symmetry. Various finite-and infinite-dimensional integrable models are constructed by using the nonlocal symmetry constraint method. Moreover, applying the general Lie symmetry approach to the enlarged system, the finite symmetry transformation and similarity reductions are computed to give novel exact interaction solutions. In particular, the explicit soliton-cnoidal wave solution is obtained for the modified generalized long dispersive wave system, and it can be reduced to the two-dark-soliton solution in one special case.     

New exact solutions of the Dirac equation

The search for new exact solutions to the Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations initiated in [1] is continued. New solutions are found for axisymmetric fields and one type of nonstationary field of special configuration. The basic notation and system of units of [1] are retained.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 4, pp. 10–16, April, 1980.     

On exact solutions of the Bogoyavlenskii equation

Exact solutions for the Bogoyavlenskii equation are studied by the travelling wave method and the singular manifold method. It is found that the linear superposition of the shock wave solution and the complex solitary wave solution for the physical field is still a solution of the equation of interest, except for a phase-shift. The dromion-like structures with elastic and nonelastic interactions are found.     

修正的BBM方程新的精确解

应用进一步修正的简单方程法对修正的 Benjamin -Bona -Mahoney (mBBM )方程进行求解,给出了mBBM方程新的精确类孤波解,取定某些参数值,便可得到精确孤波解.这种方法也可用于寻找其它常系数以及变系数非线性发展方程(组)的精确解,具有一定的普适性.     

New exact solutions of the Yang-Mills equation

New exact classical solutions of the Euclidean Yang-Mills equation are constructed. The exact solutions presented here are characterized by infinite values of topological charges and therefore they are in striking contrast to the well-known instanton and meron solutions which have finite topological charges.