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土壤中多种有机氯及拟除虫菊酯类农药的GC-ECD测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
气相色谱法同时测定土壤中多种有机氯及拟除虫菊酯类农药。对土壤的分析结果:有机氯农药的检出限0.001~0、003μg/mL,拟除虫菊酯类农药检出限0.008~0.02μg/mL,线性相关系数0.9978~0.9999。用y(石油醚):V(丙酮)=3:1超声波提取,有机氯农药回收率94.2%~124.0%,相对标准偏差为3.3%~8.8%(n=5);拟除虫菊酯类农药回收率95.2%~118.3%,相对标准偏差为5.7%~7.1%(n=5);方法适用于土壤样品中农药残留测定。 相似文献
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方波伏安法间接测定饲料中的高含量磷 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
在pH=5.5的六次甲基四胺-盐酸缓冲溶液中,硝酸铅与磷酸根和氯离子反应,生成磷酸氯化铅复盐沉淀,用方波伏安法测定过量的铅离子,从而间接测定无机磷。在最佳测定条件下,当0.04mol/L硝酸铅标准溶液的用量为1.0mL时,峰电流ip与磷的质量浓度c在0.2~20μg/mL内呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程为ip=-2.39c 54.82,相关系数为0.9876,检出限为0.085μg/mL。用于饲料中磷含量的测定,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.24%~2.44%,加标回收率为95%~99%。 相似文献
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建立了气相色谱仪测定广藿香油中百秋李醇含量的方法。用毛细管色谱柱DB-5MS(30m×O.32mm.0.25μm),正十八烷为内标,氢火焰离子化检测器进行检测,内标法定量。百秋李醇含量在0.2-2.0mg/mL范围内,百秋李醇峰面积和内标物峰面积之比与百秋李醇质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.9997。方法的检出限为1μg/mL,加标回收率为90.0%~100.6%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.22%(n=6)。研究表明,本法简便、快速、测定结果准确可靠,精密度优于外标法。 相似文献
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报道了一种简单、灵敏、准确测定银杏外种皮中白果酸含量的方法——薄层色谱扫描法。线性范围为1.0~5.0μg/点,纯品的相对标准偏差为1.29%(n=6),平均回收率为99.7%,方法简便、重现性好。 相似文献
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不分流/分流进样毛细管气相色谱法测定酱油中的山梨酸和苯甲酸 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用不分流/分流进样模式,以FFAP毛细管作色谱分离柱、丙酮作溶解样品提取物的溶剂,用气相色谱法测定酱油中的山梨酸和苯甲酸。线性范围均为25~300μg/mL,相关系数都大于0.9990,山梨酸和苯甲酸的检出限分别为0、813、0.606μg/mL,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=3)分别为1.43%~3.77%、2.11%~4.62%,回收率分别为84.4%~96.2%、86.2%~92.5%。 相似文献
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Abstract— In dimethylsulfoxide the emission spectrum of luminol chemiluminescence is red-shifted by 300 cm-1 from the photoexcited fluorescence of the product 3-aminophthalate dianion, while in aqueous solvent the two spectra are identical. The spectral properties of the product dianion have been measured in aqueous solvent and in a number of aprotic solvents, both at room temperature and at 77°K. The ground states and the excited states from which emissions are observed are characterized. Two alternatives are presented to explain the aprotic emission spectra. 相似文献
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WielA. G. BrulsJoop A. J. Faber†Jan C. van der Leun 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1982,36(5):531-535
The minimal erythema dose (MED) is often used as a quantity by which the influence of certain treatments of the skin can be measured. Differential measurements are performed by assessing the difference of the MED on the skin treated in some way and the untreated skin.
As the MED-measuring scale is discrete, the question is sometimes raised whether it is possible to measure differences smaller than one scale unit. In the present paper it is shown that this is indeed possible; in principle the discreteness of the scale does not impose any restriction on the smallest value of the difference that can be measured. The discreteness of the scale introduces an extra random variation into the measurement. This variation is estimated theoretically. It is automatically included in the usual error analysis.
The discreteness variance is small when compared to other variance components, which are computed from an analysis of variance of actual experiments. Reducing the discreteness variance, by reducing the dose decrement of the MED-measuring scale, therefore, does not enhance the overall accuracy considerably. Finally, it is found that the assessments of the MED by the various observers do not differ significantly from each other, and that multiple assessments do increase the accuracy, especially for small effects. 相似文献
As the MED-measuring scale is discrete, the question is sometimes raised whether it is possible to measure differences smaller than one scale unit. In the present paper it is shown that this is indeed possible; in principle the discreteness of the scale does not impose any restriction on the smallest value of the difference that can be measured. The discreteness of the scale introduces an extra random variation into the measurement. This variation is estimated theoretically. It is automatically included in the usual error analysis.
The discreteness variance is small when compared to other variance components, which are computed from an analysis of variance of actual experiments. Reducing the discreteness variance, by reducing the dose decrement of the MED-measuring scale, therefore, does not enhance the overall accuracy considerably. Finally, it is found that the assessments of the MED by the various observers do not differ significantly from each other, and that multiple assessments do increase the accuracy, especially for small effects. 相似文献
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对苯二胺衍生物的光催化氧化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以TiO2作为催化剂,利用波长>330nm的光辐照研究了N-取代的对苯-二胺衍生物的光催化氧化。研究表明,氧分子与光生电子 反应生成羟基自由基,羟基自由基氧化PPDs,生成醌二亚胺,后者在羟基的进攻下脱氨生成苯醌,苯醌继续光解无机化。PPDs光催化氧化近似遵循一级反应动力学,醇类和硫酸根离子可抑制PPDs的光催化氧化。催化剂表面荷影响电子转移速率,从而控制光催化氧化的反应速率。 相似文献
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分光光度法低浓度区不成线性关系的探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文研究分光光度法低浓度区不成线性的有关因素及其克服方法,以铝-二甲酚橙体系为例,通过对体系不同条件下吸收光谱及其等色点的研究,发现当体系pH渐变时(铝,二甲酚橙浓度固定不变),曲线簇现两个等色点.从对等色点的分析,证明体系形成络合物须按一个反应式进行才能出现等色点,而与反应式是否涉及到两个或三个有色化合物无关.若同时按两个反应式进行,则不能得到等色点,测定时也无线性关系.所以用这个体系进行铝的测定,铝浓度的变化范围只能限于存在等色点的区间才有线性关系. 为了克服常法测定铝时不符线性的现象,本文采用的方法是在二甲酚橙中预先加适量的铝作为显色剂,使反应严格按一个反应式进行,所得结果为一直线. 相似文献
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Abstract— The complexity of the room-temperature emission spectrum of Chlorella was investigated by a matrix analysis method. This approach revealed the presence of two independently fluorescent components in the short-wave region of the spectrum. These components, maximal at about 687 and 695 nm, appeared to correspond to the fluorescence of the bulk pigments of PS II and PS I respectively. The analysis was insensitive to the individual species within the photosystems. As such, other minor fluorescent species, usually observed at low temperatures, which presumably correspond to fluorescence from the trapping centres, did not appreciably complicate the analysis. The absorption spectra of the two photosystems were calculated from the fluorescence data. The results were similar to those that have been obtained by other workers from oxygen evolution and DCMU poisoning data but differed from those obtained by computer analysis of the absorption spectrum. Addition of reduced DCPIP was observed to reverse the increase in fluorescence yield and changes in the spectral distribution of emission taking place on poisoning the algae. The correlation between this and the catalysis of photophos-phorylation in aged or poisoned chloroplasts was noted. This correlation was tentatively interpreted as evidence for a direct interaction between the donor system and the photochemical apparatus associated with PS II, rather than with a member of the electron transport chain as is normally assumed. 相似文献
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纳米SiO2锚固光敏基团引发MMA光接枝聚合研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对纳米SiO2进行了锚固光引发剂的表面修饰,进而引发甲基丙烯酸甲脂(MMA)光接枝聚合制备有机/无机复合粒子.纳米SiO2粒子首先用氯化亚砜进行表面氯化,再与光引发剂2-羟基-4-(2-羟基乙氧基)-2-甲基苯丙酮(Irgacure2959)反应从而锚固上光引发剂.通过紫外光引发MMA在经过修饰过的纳米SiO2表面上进行表面光接枝聚合.采用IR、TGA和TEM等方法表征了接枝前后纳米粒子的变化,证明了表面接枝物的存在,并研究了不同反应条件对单体转化率、接枝率和接枝效率的影响.研究结果表明,搅拌对接枝过程的影响比较显著.TGA结果显示未搅拌聚合时接枝率只能达到比较小的程度,而在搅拌条件下180min内MMA的接枝率可达到110%. 相似文献