气相色谱法与高效液相色谱法测定琥珀酸索利那新原料药中的残留溶剂北大核心CSCD

建立了测定琥珀酸索利那新原料药中残留溶剂甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、叔丁醇、乙酸乙酯、正庚烷、石油醚、甲苯的气相色谱法和测定吡啶的高效液相色谱法。气相色谱法中以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,以TR-5毛细管柱为分离柱,采用氢火焰离子化检测器。高效液相色谱法中以AQC18色谱柱为分离柱,以50mmol·L-1磷酸氢二钠水溶液(含0.1%三乙胺,pH为7.6)-乙腈(1+1)为流动相,检测波长为254nm。9种溶剂的质量浓度在一定范围内呈线性,吡啶的检出限为0.01mg·L-1,其余8种溶剂的检出限在1.17~5.00 mg·L-1之间,加标回收率在86.3%~101%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.4%~6.3%之间。     

气相色谱法与高效液相色谱法测定琥珀酸索利那新原料药中的残留溶剂

建立了测定琥珀酸索利那新原料药中残留溶剂甲醇、乙醇、丙酮、叔丁醇、乙酸乙酯、正庚烷、石油醚、甲苯的气相色谱法和测定吡啶的高效液相色谱法。气相色谱法中以N,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,以TR-5毛细管柱为分离柱,采用氢火焰离子化检测器。高效液相色谱法中以AQC18色谱柱为分离柱,以50mmol·L-1磷酸氢二钠水溶液(含0.1%三乙胺,pH为7.6)-乙腈(1+1)为流动相,检测波长为254nm。9种溶剂的质量浓度在一定范围内呈线性,吡啶的检出限为0.01mg·L-1,其余8种溶剂的检出限在1.17~5.00 mg·L-1之间,加标回收率在86.3%~101%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.4%~6.3%之间。     

固相萃取高效液相色谱法测定水中灭多威肟

采用Oasis HLB固相萃取柱萃取水中灭多威肟,建立了固相萃取高效液相色谱法测定水中灭多威肟的分析方法。首先用10 mL甲醇和10 mL超纯水活化Oasis HLB固相萃取柱,以1 mL/min的流速萃取100 mL水样,用10 mL甲醇洗脱,浓缩洗脱液至1 mL后采用液相色谱法测定,甲醇–水(35∶65)为流动相,检测波长为230 nm。该方法检出限为0.14μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.41%~2.08%,平均回收率为86.8%~88.4%。该法适用于工业废水中灭多威肟的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定聚碳酸酯水桶中6种酚类物质

建立了高效液相色谱(HPLC)-二极管阵列检测器(DAD)检测聚碳酸酯水桶中6种酚类物质的分析方法。比较了不同的提取方式和提取溶剂对目标物的提取效果,并考察了方法的线性、精密度、回收率。结果表明,采用有机溶剂溶解沉淀法,以甲醇为提取溶剂,对6种酚类物质的提取效果最佳。以甲醇-水为流动相,采用梯度洗脱的方式进行HPLC-DAD检测。目标物在0.01~5.0 mg/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,方法平均回收率在86%~99%,相对标准偏差为2.5%~6.2%。方法可用于聚碳酸酯水桶中酚类物质的实际检测。     

电合成产物苯甲醛的高效液相色谱法测定

建立了一种用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定电合成产物中苯甲醛的方法.采用Kronmsil C(18)色谱柱(5μm,250 mm×4.6 mm I.d.),流动相为甲醇,检测波长为250 nm,外标法定量.苯甲醛的质量浓度在2.0-70.0 mg/L范围内线性关系良好,其相关系数r=0.9998(n=3);将本法应用于电合成产物中苯甲醛的测定,其加标回收率为93.0%～97.0%,相对标准偏差为0.05%～1.2%.     

克菌丹和灭菌丹的气相和液相色谱分析方法

采用气相色谱法和高效液相色谱法两种方法分别对克菌丹和灭菌丹进行定性定量分析。气相色谱法均以邻苯二甲酸二戊酯为内标物,色谱柱采用3%OV-101 chromosorb AW DMCS 150~177μm,1 m×3 mm玻璃柱,柱温为195℃,汽化温和检测温均为230℃,克菌丹和灭菌丹的回收率分别为99.2%~100.7%和98.8%~99.9%;方法相对标准偏差分别为0.46%和0.59%。高效液相色谱法中使用Nova-PaK C18250 mm×4.6 mm色谱柱,以V(甲醇)∶V(水)=85∶15为流动相,检测波长为225 nm。克菌丹和灭菌丹的回收率分别为99.5%~100.6%和98.9%~99.7%;方法相对标准偏差分别为0.68%和0.51%。     

己·福水分散粒剂质量检测方法研究

采用高效液相色谱法对己.福水分散粒剂的分析方法进行研究,色谱条件为:流动相V(甲醇)∶V(水)=75∶25,流速0.8 mL/min,保留时间在0~10min,检测波长为320 nm,10~20 min检测波长为223 nm。测定方法中己唑醇和福美双的回收率分别为98.6%~100.2%和98.6%~100.5%,相对标准偏差分别为0.53%和0.57%;悬浮率的测定方法中己唑醇、福美双的回收率分别为97.3%~99.5%、97.2%~99.7%,相对标准偏差分别为1.11%、1.46%。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定土壤中氰溴甲苯

提出了反相高效液相色谱法同时测定土壤中氰溴甲苯的方法。样品采用索氏提取法,以二氯甲烷为提取溶剂提取6 h。提取液以ODS-C18色谱柱(150 mm×6 mm,5μm)为分离柱,以甲醇-水(70+30)为流动相经色谱分离,在检测波长为237 nm处进行测定。氰溴甲苯的质量浓度在0.6~10.0 mg.L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系。标准加入回收率在85.0%~95.7%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.9%~10.3%之间。     

超高效液相色谱法测定纺织品中三氯生的含量

建立了快速准确测定纺织品中三氯生含量的高效液相色谱法,该方法以二氯甲烷为提取溶剂,超声提取了纺织品中的抗菌剂三氯生,提取液经浓缩吹干后用流动相定容,以甲醇-水(90∶10)为流动相,采用二极管阵列(PDA)检测器进行检测。该方法的线性范围为0.5~80 mg/L,检出限(S/N=3)为0.1 mg/L,回收率为95%~105%。     

高效液相色谱法检测压敏胶及其制品中的防老剂D

建立了高效液相色谱法测定压敏胶及其制品中防老剂D的分析方法.对样品前处理和色谱分析条件进行了优化,以乙酸乙酯为溶剂,甲醇为沉淀剂,乙腈-水(90:10)为流动相,流速为0.5 mL/min,等度洗脱.采用C18色谱柱,二极管阵列检测器(DAD),高效液相色谱法测定,检测波长为310 nm,外标法定量.并建立了防老剂D的...     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.