Chemistry of Urea Nitro Derivatives: III. Reactions of N,N'-Dinitrourea with Bases

N,N'-Dinitrourea reacts with bases to form the corresponding acid or neutral salts. Its reaction with hydrazine yields 4-nitrosemicarbazide, and the reaction with hydroxylamine leads to N-hydroxy-N'-nitrourea.     

混合三烃基锡衍生物的研究：X.甲基二环己基锡二硫代磷酸酯的合成及生…

合成了１０种甲基二环己基锡－Ｏ，Ｏ－二烃基二硫代磷酸酯，利用ＩＲ，ＮＭＲ，ＭＳ及元素分析确证了化合物的结构，生物活性测试结果表明，这类化合物具有较高的杀螨和除草活性。     

Thermal Reactions of Sulfur and Hydrogen Sulfide and Its Derivatives with Organic Compounds

The review summarizes the results of the authors' studies on thermal reactions of sulfur, hydrogen sulfide, and their derivatives with organic compounds, performed since 1944 till 2000.     

混合三烃基锡衍生物的研究Ⅹ．甲基二环己基锡二硫代磷酸酯的合成及生物活性

合成了10种甲基二环己基锡-O,O-二烃基二硫代酸酸酯.利用IR、NMR,MS及元素分析确证了化合物的结构,生物活性测试结果表明,这类化合物具有较高的杀螨和除草活性.     

Dihydropyridazines. III . Reactions with oxygen

The reactions of oxygen with a series of dihydropyridazines have been explored. The primary reaction other than aromatization appears to occur from the 1, 4-dihydro tautomer. A single crystal x-ray structure has been determined on the product from the reaction of oxygen with 3, 6-diphenyl-4, 4-dimethyl-1, 4-dihydropyridazine.     

Effects of Aminophenol Derivatives on Radiation-Induced Reactions Involving Various Organic Radicals

The effects of some aminophenol derivatives, diphenylamine, and ionol on the formation of ethanol and hexane radiolysis products in aerated and deaerated solutions were studied. The results allowed conclusions to be made about the effect of the structure of test compounds on their reactivity to oxygen- and carbon-centered radicals. It was found that 4,6-di-tert-butyl-2-(N-acetylamino)phenol, 4,6-di-tert-butyl-2-(N-benzoylamino)phenol, 2-hydroxydiphenylamine, and 4-hydroxydiphenylamine were highly competitive with commercial antioxidants in the efficiency of inhibition of radiation-induced processes of hexane oxidation. N-(2-Hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)aniline, 4,6-di-tert-butyl-2-cyclohexylaminophenol, 2-hydroxydiphenylamine, 4-hydroxydiphenylamine, and N-phenyl-1,4-benzoquinonemonoimine were superior to ionol and diphenylamine in the inhibition of reactions of alkyl and -hydroxyalkyl radicals.     

Phenylation of Organic Derivatives of Mercury,Silicon, Tin,and Bismuth with Pentaphenylantimony and Pentaphenylphosphorus

Pentaphenylantimony and -phosphorus react with arylmercury chlorides in toluene at room temperature to give diaryl derivatives of mercury in yields of up to 95%. The reactions of pentaphenylantimony and -phosphorus with silicon and tin halides involve arylation of the latter in yields of up to 79%. The products of the reaction of pentaphenylphosphorus with triphenylbismuth dihalides are tetraphenylphosphorus halides, triphenylbismuth, and halobenzene.     

Reactions of perfluoronitriles. III. Interactions with diphenylphosphine

Reaction of perfluoro-n-octanonitrile with diphenylphosphine gave two products: a primary adduct, C₇F₁₅C(NH)P(C₆H₅)₂, and the reduced adduct, C₇F₁₅CH(NH₂)P(C₆H₅)₂. Presence of water prevented the formation of the reduced compound; the latter was not produced by reduction of the primary adduct. Operative mechanisms are postulated; infrared and mass spectra are discussed.     

Reactions of Tin(II) Fluoride with Halogens

By oxidative-addition of X₂ (X = Cl, Br) to SnF₂ in acetonitrile, monomeric SnF₂Cl₂(MeCN)₂ and polymeric or oligomeric SnF₂Br₂(MeCN)₂ are obtained. The corrected v CN IR frequencies provide a good indication of the Sn–N bond strength. The reactions of SnF₂ with Br₂ and I₂ in the presence of DMSO, and with I₂ in the presence of pyridine yield the disproportionation products rather than the mixed-halide compounds. That suggests that the stability of the mixedhalide compounds decreases when the difference between the halides increases. The reaction of SnF₂ with I₂ in acetonitrile gives rise to SnF₄(MeCN)₂, and provides a simple and inexpensive route to SnF₄ and its complexes, as MeCN is lost under mild conditions or substituted by other ligands. In this way we have prepared SnF₄L₂ (L = DMF, DMSO, THF, Py). The structure of the compounds is discussed in terms of the IR and ¹¹⁹Sn Mössbauer spectra and, in the case of SnF₄L₂, the Mössbauer isomer shift and the IR v Sn–F compared to the corresponding SnCl₄L₂ compounds.     

二氧化碳参与的有机化学反应*

由于对日趋严重的温室效应的担忧,对廉价二氧化碳的固定和转化成为一个非常有吸引力的研究领域。本文主要介绍了二氧化碳参与的有机化学反应,包括与环氧化合物、胺类化合物、不饱和碳氢化合物以及醇类和烃类等化合物的反应。文章分别对这几类反应的发展历程、研究现状进行了总结,重点介绍了各反应所用到的催化剂体系及有关反应机理,并展望了该领域的研究前景。     

Dabco-Catalysed Reactions of Salicylaldehydes with Acrylate Derivatives

Treatment of salicylaldehydes with acrylate derivatives in the presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) has been shown to afford both coumarin and chromene derivatives, and factors influencing the product distributions have been investigated.     

Triphenylphosphonium Trifluoromethanesulfonate in Reactions with Epoxy Derivatives

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry -     

Electrodeposition of Tin from Sulfate Electrolyte with Organic Additives

Electrodeposition of tin from sulfate electrolytes containing SnSO₄, H₂SO₄, Synthanol, formalin, and benzyl alcohol was studied.     

NMR Study of the Reactions of Tin(II) Difluoride and Antimony(III) Trifluoride with Niobium Pentachloride

The reactions of SnF₂and SbF₃with NbCl₅in acetonitrile or dimethyl sulfoxide were studied by ¹⁹F, ⁹³Nb, and ¹¹⁹Sn NMR spectroscopy. The products of reaction in acetonitrile are anionic, while those in di-methyl sulfoxide are neutral octahedral niobium chlorofluoride complexes. Tin(II) difluoride and antimony(III) trifluoride are powerful sources of fluoride ions in the preparation of metal chlorofluoride and fluoro complexes.     

Reactions of Furfuryl Alcohol Derivatives with Benzeneselenenyl Chloride

During studies on furanoselenium compounds of furfuryl alcohol derivatives with benzeneselenenyl chloride^1,2 two new rearrangements were observed (Schemes I and II).     

Synthesis of Adamantane Derivatives. XIX. Aluminum Chloride-Catalyzed Reactions of N-Chloro-1-Adamantylamine Derivatives

The chemical behavior of 1-adamantylnitrenium ion seems to be not known much compared to 1-adamantylcarbinyl cation,² though one example of the rearrangement of 1-adamantylnitrenium ion to 4-azahomoacamantyl ion has been reported recently by Kovacic et al in the reaction of 1-M,N-dichloroaminoadamantane with aluminum chloride.³ From our interest in the reactivity and rearrangement aptitude of 1-adamantylnitrenium ion, we investigated the reactions of various N-substituted N-chloro-1-adamantylamine derivatives with aluminum chloride. This communication deals with the preliminary results which indicated that the reactions of 1-adamantylnitrenium ion are much affected by the N-substituents and also by the solvents used.