Simultaneous Determination of Four Active Components in a Compound Formulation by Liquid Chromatography

Summary A rapid and accurate LC method is described for simultaneous determination of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (PSE), acetaminophen (AMP), dextromethorphen hydrobromide (DEX), and diphenhydramine hydrochloride (DPH) in a compound formulation. Chromatographic separation of the four drugs was achieved on a Hypersil CN column (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 m particle) by use of a mobile phase comprising a mixture of 3 mM ion-pairing solution, 2% aqueous triethylamine solution, and 2 M phosphoric acid, 68:48:88 (v/v), pH 3.0, delivered at 1.0 mL min^–1. Compounds were detected at 215 nm and the run time was less than 10 min. The linearity, accuracy, and precision of the method were found to be acceptable over the concentration ranges 6.1–36.4 g mL^–1 for PSE, 65.0–390.0 g mL^–1 for AMP, 3.1–18.6 g mL^–1 for DEX, and 5.0–30.0 g mL^–1 for DPH.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定复方草珊瑚含片中四种活性成分

提出了高效液相色谱法同时测定复方草珊瑚含片中原儿荼酸、3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、异嗪皮啶和迷迭香酸的含量。样品经甲醇超声提取,用Waters Sun Fire ODS色谱柱(4.6 mm×150mm,5μm)分离,以不同比例混合的乙腈和磷酸-水(0.1+99.9)溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流量0.8mL·min~(-1),在294 nm波长处用紫外检测器检测。在优化的色谱条件下,4种活性成分可完全分离。原儿茶酸、3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、异嗪皮啶和迷迭香酸的线性范围分别为2.508～50.16,18.40～368.0,6.375～127.5,41.04～820.8ng;平均回收率分别为92.8%,93.1%,91.9%,99.6%;相对标准偏差(n=6)均不大于5.0%。     

Improved LC Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Five Active Components in Danshen and Its Preparations

A novel LC method for the simultaneous determination of tanshinone IIA, tanshinone I, cryptotanshinone, dihydrotanshinone, and salvianolic acid B in Danshen and its preparations was developed on a 3 μm particle-sized ODS short column. The five analytes were well separated within 45 min with good linearities (r ² > 0.9999), precises (<4.0%) and recoveries (97.9–105.3%) by a gradient elution of acetonitrile-0.1% aqueous trifluoroacetic acid (v/v). In addition, ultrasonic extraction procedures for sample preparation were optimized using an orthogonal array design. Quantitative determinations on nine herb samples and four preparations demonstrated the developed approaches were suitable for standardization of this herb and its preparations.

     

气相色谱法同时测定艾叶中4种挥发性成分

建立同时测定艾叶中桉油精、樟脑、薄荷脑、龙脑4种挥发性成分含量的分析方法。样品采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取。色谱柱采用DB–WAX毛细管柱(30 m×0.32 mm,0.25μm);载气为氮气(99.99%),分流比为10∶1;进样口温度为240℃;升温程序:柱温起始温度70℃,保持1 min,然后以5℃/min的速率升温至150℃,保持2 min,再以10℃/min的速率升温至200℃,保持6 min;氢火焰离子化检测器(FID)温度为240℃。桉油精的质量浓度在0.05~0.8 mg/m L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性,相关系数r0.999;樟脑、薄荷脑、龙脑的质量浓度在0.01~0.2mg/m L范围内与色谱峰面积线性关系良好,相关系数r0.999;方法回收率为92.00%~98.40%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.58%~2.44%(n=6)。桉油精、樟脑、薄荷脑、龙脑检出限分别为0.66,0.76,0.81,0.83 mg/kg。该方法操作简单,准确度与灵敏度高,适合同时测定艾叶中桉油精、樟脑、薄荷脑、龙脑4个挥发性成分含量。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定烟用甘草提取物中14种活性成分

0.100 0g的甘草提取物样品用10mL的80%(体积分数)甲醇溶液超声提取30min后静置30min,取上清液经0.45μm滤膜过滤。采用高效液相色谱法同时测定滤液中14种活性成分的含量,以Diamonsil Plus C18色谱柱为分离柱,用0.05%(体积分数)磷酸溶液和乙腈以不同比例混合的溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,用二极管阵列检测器测定。通过单因素试验和L9(33)正交试验对提取条件进行了优化。14种活性成分的质量浓度在一定范围内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3s)为0.02~0.12 mg·L^-1。在3个浓度水平进行加标回收试验,回收率为91.7%~143%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)为1.2%~6.0%。     

Quality Evaluation of Petasites tricholobus through Simultaneous Determination of Four Bioactive Bakkenolides by LC

A liquid chromatographic method was developed to evaluate the quality of Petasites tricholobus through a simultaneous determination of four major active bakkenolides. The wavelengths at 265 and 235 nm were chosen to determine four bakkenolides: bakkenolide-B, bakkenolide-D, bakkenolide-IIIa and bakkenolide-IVa. The recovery of the method was in the range of 98.6 to 103.1%, and all the bakkenolides showed good linearity (r ² > 0.999) within test ranges. The developed method was applied to the determination of four bakkenolides in the collected herb samples. The results showed that the content of bakkenolides in rhizome was higher than in other parts of the plant and the older the rhizome, the higher was the bakkenolide content. This simple, rapid, low-cost and reliable LC-VWD method is suitable for routine quantitative analysis and quality control of petasites species plants.     

主成分分析-紫外光谱法同时测定四种维生素B

采用主成分分析法(PCA)完成对多组分样品分析的建模及解析研究,用于处理紫外光谱数据,实现了维生素B_1、B_2及B_6及烟酰胺四组分的同时测定,结果可靠,操作简便。     

A Validated LC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Three Major Components in Entada phaseoloides

A high performance liquid chromatography method was developed for the simultaneous determination of three major active constituents in Entada phaseoloides, namely phaseoloidin (1), entadamide A (2), entadamide A-β-d-glucopyranoside (3), respectively. The samples were separated on an Aglient Eclipse XDB-C₁₈ column with gradient elution of acetonitrile and 0.3% phosphoric acid (v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min^?1 and detected at 280 nm. The three target compounds were completely separated within 10 min. All calibration curves showed good linearity (r > 0.9999) within test ranges. The reproducibility was evaluated by intra- and inter-day assays and RSD values were less than 1.04%. The recoveries were between 97.15 and 101.95%. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of three compounds in 22 commercial samples of E. phaseoloides. The results indicated that the developed LC assay was readily utilized as a quality control method for E. phaseoloides.     

Simultaneous Determination of Nine Flavonoids in Dalbergia odorifera by LC

A rapid and accurate HPLC method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of nine major flavonoids, namely 3-hydroxymelanettin, melanettin, stevenin, butein, isoliquiritigenin, dalbergin, 2,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzophenone, pinocembrin, 4-methoxydalbergione in Dalbergia odorifera. The samples were separated on an Aglient Zorbax SB-C₁₈ column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 m) with a gradient of acetonitrile and 1% aqueous acetic acid (/) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL min^–1 and detected at 350 nm. The complete separation was obtained within 30 min for the nine target flavonoids. All calibration curves showed good linearity (r² > 0.999) within test ranges. The repeatability was evaluated by intra- and inter-day assays and RSD values were less than 4.0%. The recoveries were between 92.0% and 104.5%. The developed method was successfully applied to the analysis of 32 commercial samples of D. odorifera.     

Simultaneous Determination of Two Types of Active Components with Different Physicochemical Properties in Kushen by HPLC-UV

A simple, reliable and accurate high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) coupled with a UV detector at varied wavelength was developed for the quantitation of two types of anti-carcinogenic compounds, namely, Kushen alkaloids(KS-As) and Kushen flavonoids(KS-Fs), in Kushen. Their remarkable difference in physicochemical properties was circumvented by integrated optimization of column and mobile phase. The separation was achieved on an alkaline-resisting C18 column via gradient elution with acetonitrile(A...     

Simultaneous Determination of Main Bioactive Components in Rosa multiflora Thunb. and Their Fragmentation Study by LC–MS

Five naturally bioactive compounds, belonging to the representative flavonoid and pentacyclic triterpenoid types, were separated by liquid chromatography and analyzed on-line with negative ion ESI–MS. Rutin, quercetin, and oleanolic acid in the extracts of Rosa multiflora Thunb. of China were identified by the comparison of their retention times and mass spectrometric data with those of authentic standards, and their contents were 0.22, 3.8, and 45 µg g^?1 of dry weight in rose hips, respectively. Five standards, including rutin, quercetin, kaempferol, lysionotin, and oleanolic acid were investigated by MS³, which facilitate further understanding of their structures.     

Simultaneous Determination of Rosiglitazone and Metformin in Pharmaceutical Preparations by LC

In the present study, a novel, fast and simple liquid chromatographic method was developed and validated for the simultaneous determination of rosiglitazone and metformin in pharmaceutical preparations. The separation was achieved on a phenyl column (250 × 4.6 mm i.d., 5 μm) using a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile:10.0 mM phosphate buffer pH 5.5 (70:30, v/v). The flow rate was 1 mL min⁻¹. UV detection was performed at 245 nm and verapamil was used as internal standard. The developed method was validated in terms of stability, specificity, sensitivity, linearity, accuracy, precision and robustness. The limit of quantification was 0.02 μg mL⁻¹ for both drugs. The method developed was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of rosiglitazone and metformin in pharmaceutical preparations. The results were compared to two methods reported in the literature and no significant difference was found statistically.     

LC/ESI-MS分离和测定冬虫夏草及其代用品的有效成分

本文报道采用电喷雾离子化(ESI),用高效液相色谱质谱联用法同时分离和测定冬虫夏草及其代用品中主要活性成分尿苷和腺苷的方法。本法使用Shimadzu VP ODS色谱柱,以水甲醇甲酸(90∶9.0∶1.0,V/V)为流动相,2 氯腺苷为内标,选择性离子检测(SIM)模式作定量分析。结果表明:尿苷和腺苷线性范围分别为2.0~110.0μg·mL-1和1.0~120.0μg·mL-1,检出限分别为0.3μg·mL-1和0.2μg·mL-1,标准加入回收率为97.0%~103.3%。该法已成功地用于冬虫夏草及其代用品中尿苷和腺苷的分析。     

目标因子分光光度法同时测定中成药复方五味子中三项活性成分

将目标因子分光光度法应用于五味子提取液中五味子甲素、五味子乙素、五味子醇甲等三项活性成分的同时测定,介绍了基本原理和具体的分析步骤,运用计算机VC 语言对试验数据进行回归分析。试验结果表明,目标因子分光光度法对样品各组分的平均回收率在98.9%-106.7%之间,样品不经分离即可同时测定。     

Simultaneous Determination of Four Phenolic Compounds and Tanshinone IIA in Guanxintong Tablets by LC Using Combined Electrochemical Detection and DAD

A rapid, sensitive and accurate method for the simultaneous separation and determination of four phenolic compounds, including protocatechuic acid, protocatechuic aldehyde, caffeic acid and ferulic acid, and tanshinone IIA in Guanxintong tablets by high performance liquid chromatography using combined electrochemical detection with diode array detection (HPLC-ECD-DAD) has been established. The detection and quantification limits of four phenolic compounds with ECD were 7–28 fold greater than those obtained with DAD. High sensitivity was achieved using DAD for the detection of tanshinone IIA, which is an electrochemically inactive compound. All calibration curves showed good linearity (r ≥ 0.9996) within the test ranges. The recoveries ranged from 96.5% to 101.7%. Combining ECD with DAD can not only exert their respective advantages, but also widen its applications to detect various analytes in low level directly. This approach can be used to control the quality of Guanxintong tablets.     

反相高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测同时测定去痛片中4组分的含量

建立了一种同时测定去痛片中 4组分的含量的反相高效液相色谱法。采用YWGC1 8柱 ,以甲醇 磷酸二氢钠 (35∶6 5 )为流动相 ,流速为 1.0mL min ,用二极管阵列检测器检测 ,检测波长为 2 14nm。该方法简便快捷 ,线性范围广 ,结果准确可靠 ,用于实际样品的测定 ,结果满意。     

化学计量学法辅助紫外分光光度法同时测定小儿复方苯巴比妥片剂中四组分的研究

在质量浓度为 0 .5g/L的酒石酸乙醇溶液中 ,阿司匹林、非那西汀、咖啡因和苯巴比妥的 λmax分别为 2 2 9、2 50、2 2 9、2 65、2 2 5nm,表明吸收光谱严重重叠。在相应的 λmax处 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数分别为 5.61× 1 0 3、7.48× 1 0 3、6.1 5× 1 0 3、7.89× 1 0 3以及 4.35× 1 0 3L· mol-1· cm-1。用偏最小二乘法和迭代目标转换因子法等化学计量学法辅助紫外分光光度法 ,不经分离 ,同时测定了模拟样和小儿苯巴比妥片剂试样中的上述四组分。虽然体系的加和性较差 ,但由于两算法抗交互作用和抗随机误差的能力较强 ,故仍取得了满意的结果。可用于复方药物质量的监控     

Simultaneous Determination of Antibiotics in Anti-Acne Cosmetics by Rapid LC with DAD

A suitable method that allows, for the first time, the simultaneous determination of nine antibiotics which may help the therapy of acne vulgaris by rapid liquid chromatography with diode array detection in 7 min is presented in this work. An SB RP18 (50 × 4.6 mm; 1.8 μm particle size) column was used with the mobile phase consisting of a mixture of 0.1 mol L^?1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate (pH 2.5) and acetonitrile at the gradient elution program. The correlation coefficients were all above 0.9999 in the linear range between 4–100 μg mL^?1, the average spiked recoveries (n = 6) were 92.2–103.2% with RSD ranging from 0.04 to 4.5% depending on the target analytes. The method detection limits were in the range of 0.02–0.2 μg mL^?1 in anti-acne cosmetics. The analysis of real cosmetic preparations demonstrated the fitness for the whole analytical procedure. The proposed method appeared therefore as a sound alternative for official testing method, which could overcome the general problems of time consuming, lack of the specificity and precision difficulty.