具有饱和与竞争项的捕食系统的全局分歧及稳定性

利用比较原理,分歧理论,特征值线性扰动理论,主要研究了一类具有饱和与竞争反应项的捕食-食饵系统在Dirichlet边界条件下的平衡态分歧解.首先给出了一个先验估计和局部分歧解存在的充分条件.然后对局部分歧解进行了全局延拓,得到了该系统平衡态的全局分歧解及其走向.最后讨论了局部分歧解的稳定性.     

具有分布时滞的互惠系统Hopf分歧分析

考虑了一类具有扩散项和分布时滞的互惠系统,研究了系统Hopf分歧的出现,用中心流行定理证明了周期解的稳定性.     

一类竞争扩散系统的定态分歧与稳定性

本文研究一类竞争扩散系统,在方程所描述的模型中,两个相互竞争的物种栖息在同一有界区域内,相互制约的项是Holling-Tanner型的,在齐次Dirichlet边界条件下,应用谱分析和分歧理论的方法,研究了非负定态解的分歧及其稳定性。     

二维Kuramoto—Sivashinsky方程的非平凡分歧解及其稳定性

这篇文章讨论了二维K-S方程的分歧现象。对于给定的正整数n_0,m_0,a=n_0~2 m_0~2是一个分歧点,在a附近从平凡解分歧出来的非平凡解枝数依赖于不定方程n~2 m~2=a解的个数,本文给出了解的渐近表示,并讨论了它们的稳定性。     

具有扩散病毒感染群体动力学模型的稳定性与Hopf分歧

讨论了一个具有诺依曼边界条件扩散病毒感染群体动力学模型.证明了模型正常数平衡点的稳定性和扩散引起的Hopf分歧的存在性.     

一类非线性方程分歧解的稳定性

本文讨论了一类方程K(du)/(dt)=F(λ,u)分歧解的存在性及稳定性.这里K是依赖于实参数λ的解析算子.     

具有状态反馈脉冲控制的种群互惠动力系统的研究

研究具有状态反馈脉冲控制的种群互惠动力系统.首先利用微分方程几何理论和后继函数的方法得到一般系统阶1周期解的存在条件;然后研究了一类特殊系统,说明了该系统在一定条件下存在唯一的阶1周期解,并且给出了该阶1周期解轨道渐近稳定的条什,此外还探讨了该系统阶2周期解的存在性问题.     

具有时滞的周期Lotka-Volterra型系统的全局渐近稳定性

考虑一般具有时间依赖时滞和连续分布时滞的Ｎ－种群周期Ｌｏｔｋａ－Ｖｏｌｔｅｒｒａ型系统。通过使用Ｌｉａｐｕｎｏｖ函数方法得到了关于正周期解的存在性和全局渐近稳定性的充分条件。这些条件改进和推广了最近被Ｗａｎｇ,Ｃｈｅｎ,Ｌｕ「２」和Ａｈｌｉｐ,Ｋｉｎｇ「４」得到的相应结果。     

一类具有优化调整状态的供应链系统的稳定性分析

主要研究一类具有优化调整状态的供应链系统解的适定性问题,利用C_0-半群理论和谱分析的方法,得到了此系统存在惟一的时间依赖解,并且当时间趋于无穷时,该时间依赖解收敛于其稳态解,而其稳态解恰好是系统算子的0本征值对应的本征向量.     

带Ivlev反应项的捕食模型的全局分歧

在Dirichlet边界条件下研究一类带Ivlev反应项的捕食模型.利用谱分析和分歧理论的方法,证明了发自半平凡解的局部分歧正解的存在性,同时运用线性特征值扰动理论给出局部分歧解的稳定性.最后将局部分歧延拓为全局分歧,从而得到正解存在的充分条件.     

Permanence and global stability in a Lotka-Volterra predator-prey system with delays

Consider the permanence and global asymptotic stability of models governed by the following Lotka-Volterra-type system:

, with initial conditions

x_i(t) = φ_i(t) ≥ o, t ≤ t₀, and φ_i(t₀) > 0. 1 ≤ i ≤n

. We define x₀(t) = x_n+1(t)≡0 and suppose that φ_i(t), 1 ≤ i ≤ n, are bounded continuous functions on [t₀, + ∞) and γ_i, α_i, c_i > 0,γ_i,j ≥ 0, for all relevant i,j.Extending a technique of Saito, Hara and Ma[1] for n = 2 to the above system for n ≥ 2, we offer sufficient conditions for permanence and global asymptotic stability of the solutions which improve the well-known result of Gopalsamy.     

含分散时滞反馈chen系统的分支分

研究了含分散时滞反馈的Chen系统,利用Routh-Hurwitz准则分析了在弱核及强核情形下平衡点的局部稳定性及Hopf分支的存在性．还运用规范型理论及中心流形定理,得出了包括决定分支周期解的方向、稳定性和周期的清晰的计算公式,其结果可用于混沌控制分析．     

Degn-Harrison反应扩散系统的Turing不稳定性与Hopf分支

在齐次Neumann边界条件下研究一类Degn-Harrison反应扩散系统.首先讨论常微分系统正平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支,其次研究扩散系统,给出扩散系数对正平衡点稳定性的影响,建立系统的Turing不稳定性,同时在扩散系数满足一定条件时给出Hopf分支的存在性.     

一类时滞三维离散神经网络模型的稳定性和分支

讨论了一类带时滞的离散三维神经网络模型.利用数学分析技巧,对线性化系统的特征根进行分析,获得了平衡点的局部稳定性及分支点,并利用规范型和中心流形理论得出了决定分支方向和稳定性的公式.     

Bifurcation analysis for a three-species predator-prey system with two delays

In this paper, a three-species predator-prey system with two delays is investigated. By choosing the sum τ of two delays as a bifurcation parameter, we first show that Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium of the system can occur as τ crosses some critical values. Second, we obtain the formulae determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcations and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Finally, numerical simulations supporting our theoretical results are also included.     

具时滞的人类呼吸系统模型的稳定性与分支

研究了描述人类呼吸系统的具时滞的二维微分方程的平凡解的稳定性和Hopf分支．利用规范型理论和中心流形定理给出了关于分支周期解的稳定性及Hopf分支方向等的计算公式,且进行了数值模拟计算．     

Bifurcation of a Modified Leslie-Gower System with Discrete and Distributed Del

A modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey system with discrete and distributed delays is introduced. By analyzing the associated characteristic equation, stability and local Hopf bifurcation of the model are studied. It is found that the positive equilibrium is asymptotically stable when $\tau$ is less than a critical value and unstable when $\tau$ is greater than this critical value and the system can also undergo Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium when $\tau$ crosses this critical value. Furthermore, using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem, the formulae for determining the direction of periodic solutions bifurcating from positive equilibrium are derived. Some numerical simulations are also carried out to illustrate our results.     

The existence and stability of steady states for a prey-predator system with cross diffusion of quasilinear fractional type

This paper is concerned with the existence and stability of steady states for a prey-predator system with cross diffusion of quasilineax fractional type. We obtain a sufficient condition for the existence of positive steady state solutions by applying bifurcation theory and a detailed priori estimate. In virtue of the principle of exchange of stability, we prove the stability of local bifurcating solutions near the bifurcation point.     

Global asymptotic stability of a two species competitive system with stage structure and harvesting

Introduction' There have recently appeared in the literature several mathematical models of stagestructured population growth, i. e., models which take into account the faCt that individuals in a population may belong to one of two classes, the immatures and the matureslllZI.Cannibalism has been observed in a great variety of species, including a number of fish species.Cannibalism models of various types have also been investigatedI3"l. In these models, the ageto maturity is represented by a…     

Bifurcation and spatiotemporal patterns in a homogeneous diffusive predator-prey system

A diffusive predator-prey system with Holling type-II predator functional response subject to Neumann boundary conditions is considered. Hopf and steady state bifurcation analysis are carried out in details. In particular we show the existence of multiple spatially non-homogeneous periodic orbits while the system parameters are all spatially homogeneous. Our results and global bifurcation theory also suggest the existence of loops of spatially non-homogeneous periodic orbits and steady state solutions. These results provide theoretical evidences to the complex spatiotemporal dynamics found by numerical simulation.