声子辅助的电磁感应透明和超慢光效应的研究

在对激子不作任何近似的条件下，对强耦合激子-声子系统中光的线性极化率进行了理论计算，证明了当信号光场频率与激子频率的失谐量等于光学声子的频率时，会出现电磁感应透明现象和超慢光效应.并且与对激子作Dyson-Maleev变换近似和玻色近似的结果进行比较，发现对激子无论是否作近似对产生电磁感应透明现象和超慢光效应都没有实质的影响. 关键词： 量子光学 电磁感应透明 激子 声子     

Irreversibility in strongly coupled systems

A Boltzmann H-functional is derived in the so called physical representation introduced by Prigogine et al. It is proved that at equilibrium it contains the potential contributions to the specific entropy of the moderately dense gas. We shall discuss its validity in the linear domain of irreversible processes.     

Kinetic characterization of strongly coupled systems

We propose a simple method to determine the local coupling strength Gamma experimentally, by linking the individual particle dynamics with the local density and crystal structure of a 2D plasma crystal. By measuring particle trajectories with high spatial and temporal resolution we obtain the first maps of Gamma and temperature at individual particle resolution. We employ numerical simulations to test this new method, and discuss the implications to characterize strongly coupled systems.     

Nonlinear optical interactions in dye-doped solids

We present a brief review of non-linear optical investigations on dye-doped solids using low-power CW lasers. After a brief introduction to the photophysics of the dye molecules, we discuss specific nonlinear processes such as self-diffraction, optical phase conjugation, two-beam coupling and polarization gratings in these systems. The application potential of dye-doped solid devices is discussed.     

Statistical energy analysis of strongly coupled systems

This paper examines the fundamental equations of the branch of linear oscillatory dynamics commonly referred to as Statistical Energy Analysis, with particular reference to the problem of two multi-modal sub-systems, strongly coupled at a single point.     

强耦合混沌系统中的近似同步

以单向驱动耦合Lorenz振子一维链为研究对象，研究振子间的混沌同步行为. 数值计算结果表明，对于变量y驱动x的耦合方式，在合适的耦合强度下，会出现第一个振子和第二个振子不同步，而与次近邻非直接连接的振子(如第三个振子)近似同步. 进一步研究表明，出现这一现象的原因是在大耦合强度下，对于这种驱动方式，第一个振子和第二个振子间出现驱动单变量近似同步；虽然它们之间未出现所有变量的完全同步，但是驱动信号事实上已经传递下去了. 关键词： Lorenz振子 混沌同步 近似同步     

Transition to superfluidity in strongly coupled fermion systems: low density limit

The rôle of interacting bound pairs in strongly coupled fermion systems is considered in connection with the transition to superfluidity. Model calculations are performed for finite-range separable interaction potentials. The results of a cluster-Hartree-Fock approximation are compared with recent approaches improving the Nozières and Schmitt-Rink theory. In the low-density strong coupling limit, a first order transition to the superfluid phase is obtained.     

The optical sum rule in strongly correlated systems

We discuss the problem of a possible “violation” of the optical sum rule in the normal (nonsuperconducting) state of strongly correlated electronic systems, using our recently proposed DMFT + Σ approach applied to two typical models: the “hot spot” model of the pseudogap state and the disordered Anderson-Hubbard model. We explicitly demonstrate that the general Kubo single-band sum rule is satisfied for both models, but the optical integral itself is in general dependent on temperature and characteristic parameters, such as the pseudogap width, correlation strength, and disorder scattering, leading to an effective “violation” of the optical sum rule, which may be observed in experiments. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Nonlinear optical beam interactions in waveguide arrays

We report our investigation of Kerr nonlinear beam interactions in discrete systems. The influence of power and the relative phase between two Gaussian shaped beams was investigated in detail by performing numerical simulations of the discrete nonlinear Schr?dinger equation and comparing the results with experiments done in AlGaAs waveguide arrays. Good agreement between theory and experiment was obtained.     

Empirical bridge function for strongly coupled yukawa systems

A simple bridge function for strongly coupled Yukawa systems is developed based upon a form previously extracted for a one-component plasma [H. Iyetomi, S. Ogata, and S. Ichimaru, Phys. Rev. A 46, 1051 (1992)]. Using the proposed bridge function in the modified hypernetted chain theory, excellent agreement is obtained with molecular dynamics simulations and the compressibility sum rule is satisfied to within a few percent. This result offers a simple and very accurate method to quickly compute correlation functions for Yukawa systems.     

Nonlinear optical rectification in asymmetric coupled quantum wells

The optical rectification (OR) in the asymmetric coupled quantum wells (ACQWs) is calculated theoretically. The dependence of the OR on the width of the right-well and the barrier is studied. The analytical expression of the optical rectification coefficient is obtained by using the compact density-matrix approach and the iterative method, and the numerical calculations are presented for a typical GaAs/Al_xGa_1 − xAs ACQW. The results obtained show that the OR efficient can reach the magnitude of 10⁻⁴ m/V in this ACQW system, which is 1-2 orders higher than that in single quantum systems. Moreover, the OR coefficient is strongly dependent on the widths of the barrier and the right-well of the ACQWs. An appropriate choice for the width of the barrier and the right-well of the ACQWs can induce a larger OR coefficient.     

Resonant nonlinear intrachannel interactions in strongly dispersion-managed transmission systems

Nonlinear intrachannel interactions in a transmission system with strong periodic dispersion management are studied. The ghost pulse at the zero bit is shown to grow resonantly as a result of periodic forcing and temporal phase matching with the signal pulses. The growth rate depends on the degree of overlap between the signals. The analysis agrees with direct numerical simulation of the full system. Growth rates for various bit patterns as a function of map strength are obtained.     

强非局域空间三维光孤子短程相互作用

利用强非局域非线性介质中傍轴光束传输的线性模型,根据不共面对称斜入射(1+2)维空间光孤子相互作用的解析解讨论了短程作用的情况.由能量守恒和动量守恒发现,这样的孤子在传输过程中其质心轨迹随着光束之间存在相位差而发生偏转.给出了最佳相位差,即以该相位差入射可以使光束质心偏转达到最大,使得在强非局域介质中通过调节相位差对三维光孤子实现全光控制成为可能.不同的振幅比对质心偏转也有影响.数值模拟了(1+2)维光孤子传输过程中坡印廷矢量(能流密度),分析了光孤子在传输过程中的坡印廷矢量变化,揭开了三维空间光孤子围绕 关键词： 强非局域非线性介质 空间光孤子 短程作用 坡印廷矢量