SSRF储存环流入薄切割磁铁样机的设计和研制

基于上海同步辐射装置（SSRF）储存环注入系统的需要，在国内首次研制成功了一台涡流板型切割磁铁，其性能指标均达到设计要求，特别是漏场指标，达到了国际同类磁铁的先进水平，本文对切割磁铁设计和研制的关键技术进行了讨论，对切割磁铁的性能进行了测试，在此基础上对这类切割磁场的设计和研制提出具有建设性的建议。     

兰州重离子治癌装置同步加速器切割磁铁研制

切割磁铁作为同步加速器注入引出的关键部件之一,对磁场及切割板结构都有严格的要求。介绍了兰州重离子治癌装置(HIMM)同步加速器切割磁铁的设计情况,基于磁场优化软件OPERA,对切割磁铁磁场均匀度及杂散场的分布进行了详细的分析。根据磁场要求优化结构设计,完成了磁铁的加工。磁场测量结果分析显示,有效场区范围内磁场均匀度优于设计结果。同时通过对磁铁端部屏蔽处理,在环内侧管道处杂散磁场降到2mT以内,满足物理设计要求。     

Lambertson型切割磁铁漏场的3维模拟计算和优化设计

 Lambertson型切割磁铁的漏场对RCS中的束流运行有较大的影响,包括束流集体不稳定效应以及高阶共振效应,为了对该型磁铁进行优化,利用3维磁场模拟程序OPERA3D/TOSCA,对北京散裂中子源/快循环同步加速环（CSNS/RCS）引出Lambertson型切割磁铁进行了物理设计。通过对不同的磁铁设计方案进行3维模拟计算和优化发现,采用15 mm厚的切割板以及在屏蔽管出口处添加半径为200 mm、厚度为10 mm屏蔽帽的磁场屏蔽措施,将Lambertson型切割磁铁的横向漏场降低到主磁场的0.80‰（y方向）和0.36‰（x方向）,可以满足CSNS/RCS环的束流动力学设计要求。     

涡流型切割磁铁的理论分析和模拟计算

从理论上推导了涡流型切割磁铁的漏场变化规律.以上海同步辐射装置(SSRF)用涡流型切割磁铁为例,进行了分析性计算和讨论,并与OPERA程序模拟计算的结果进行了比较.在此基础上,提出了降低漏场的方法和措施.     

中国散裂中子源注入系统电切割磁铁物理设计

利用OPERA/TOSCA大型有限元分析软件对中国散裂中子源/快循环同步环（CSNS/RCS）注入系统的直流C型特种电切割磁铁进行了2维/3维磁场计算和设计,通过放置1 mm厚的DT4铁磁性屏蔽板,可将循环束流轨道上的边缘漏场比降低至2.610-4,大大减小了切割板外侧的边缘漏场对循环束流动力学的影响。另外,对该类型切割磁铁的线圈做了详细的水冷计算,以保证磁铁能在适当的温度下运行。结果表明,无论从物理上还是工程上,该类型磁铁完全可以满足CSNS/RCS注入系统物理设计以及长期稳定运行的要求。     

中国散裂中子源磁铁系统和样机研制

中国散裂中子源(China Spallation Neutron Source, CSNS)快循环同步加速器(Rapid Cycling Synchrotron, RCS)磁铁由24块二极磁铁、48块四极磁铁、16块六极磁铁和若干斜四极磁铁以及校正磁铁组成, 其中二极磁铁和四极磁铁是带直流偏置的25Hz正弦交流励磁, 铁芯和线圈导体将产生不可忽视的涡流效应. 为了积累批量生产磁铁的制造经验, 探索磁铁后期处理和磁场测量方法, 已完成了中空水冷铝绞线试样线圈的研制, 启动了二极磁铁和四极磁铁样机的研制. 本文将对相关进展进行介绍.     

多极永磁扭摆磁铁的设计与研制

简要介绍了在北京正负电子对撞机上为提高同步辐射光源性能,设计和研制完成的两台永磁扭摆磁铁的概况,给出了相应的设计参数和机械结构照片,同时也给出了扭摆磁铁的光谱特性.     

中国散裂中子源磁铁系统和样机研制

中国散裂中子源(china spallation Neutron source,CSNS)快循环同步加速器(Rapid cyclingSync,arotron,RCS)磁铁由24块二极磁铁、48块四极磁铁、16块六极磁铁和若干斜四极磁铁以及校正磁铁组成,其中二极磁铁和四极磁铁是带直流偏置的25Hz正弦交流励磁,铁芯和线圈导体将产生不可忽视的涡流效应.为了积累批量生产磁铁的制造经验,探索磁铁后期处理和磁场测量方法,已完成了中空水冷铝绞线试样线圈的研制,启动了二极磁铁和四极磁铁样机的研制.本文将对相关进展进行介绍.     

BEPCⅡ冲击磁铁的设计和样机研制

由于BEPCⅡ储存环注入系统对冲击磁铁的设计要求比较高，国际上现有的两种低束流阻抗的冲击磁铁方案都不能完全满足其要求. 本文提出的一种新型冲击磁铁方案解决了BEPCⅡ冲击磁铁的设计难题，并且通过样机的成功研制，证明了这种方案对于BEPCⅡ来说是可行的，结构和工艺设计是合理的.     

BEPCⅡ注入冲击磁铁电源系统的时间漂移调节器

北京正负电子对撞机二期改造工程(BEPCⅡ)对注入冲击磁铁电源系统的时间稳定性提出了很高的要求,即脉冲的时间抖动和漂移总量小于±5ns.BEPCⅡ冲击磁铁电源采用的是基于闸流管开关的LC谐振放电的半正弦脉冲电源,为了补偿包括闸流管在内的系统时间漂移,研制了时间漂移调节器,经过测试其主要性能指标达到设计要求,调节分辨率为1ns,自身抖动加8小时漂移小于2n5.主要介绍时间漂移调节器的基本原理和实现手段,以及研制过程所获得的主要经验.     

非对称大角度矩形切割磁铁杂散磁场的影响

切割磁铁是环型加速器常用的注入引出元件之一, 其在非偏转方向上对束流的影响, 直接关系到注入引出束流的轨道匹配。 对大角度非对称矩形切割磁铁杂散磁场的影响进行了分析, 指出其在非偏转方向上对束流有一定的偏转量, 而且此偏转量是不可忽略的。 另外, 介绍了HIRFL CSR主环注入切割磁铁对注入轨道匹配的影响, 并提出了一种补偿方案, 进行了初步的补偿。 As important components, magnet septums are often used to separate beams inside and outside ring accelerators. If the septum has bending effect on non intended bending direction, it will influence orbit matching. The fringing field effects of non symmetrical large angle rectangular type septum is investigated in this paper. In some condition, the non intended bending can’t be neglected. One of the method to compensate the non intended bending of septum is introduced in CSRm injection line.     

Eddy current septum magnets for injection and extraction at SSRF

There are 6 in-vacuum eddy current septum magnets used for booster injection,extraction,and storage ring injection in SSRF.Special attention was paid to coils and their support designs because of the shock force they bear in the magnetic fields and the high heat which is hard to be dissipated in vacuum environment.For the storage ring magnets,good transverse homogeneity in the gap was achieved by careful design,precise machining and accurate assembly;and an extremely low leakage field on the stored beam is another key feature thanks to the high permeability Mu metal.Magnetic field measurement was conducted with both a point coil and a long integral coil,and the results agree well with the OPERA-2d/3d simulations.An inner tube is added to keep the continuity of impedance for the circulating beam with two RF finger flanges at each end.There is no vacuum separation between the inner tube and the magnet chamber.Sputter ion pumps integrated with NEG are used to acquire the UHV for the chamber.     

Eddy current septum magnets for injection and extraction at SSRF

There are 6 in-vacuum eddy current septum magnets used for booster injection, extraction, and storage ring injection in SSRF. Special attention was paid to coils and their support designs because of the shock force they bear in the magnetic fields and the high heat which is hard to be dissipated in vacuum environment. For the storage ring magnets, good transverse homogeneity in the gap was achieved by careful design, precise machining and accurate assembly; and an extremely low leakage field on the stored beam is another key feature thanks to the high permeability Mu metal. Magnetic field measurement was conducted with both a point coil and a long integral coil, and the results agree well with the OPERA-2d/3d simulations. An inner tube is added to keep the continuity of impedance for the circulating beam with two RF finger flanges at each end. There is no vacuum separation between the inner tube and the magnet chamber. Sputter ion pumps integrated with NEG are used to acquire the UHV for the chamber.     

Design of the beam transport line and injection system of the compact storage ring for TTX

In this article, we present the design of the beam transport line and injection system of the compact storage ring for the Tsinghua Thomson scattering X-ray (TTX) source. The layout of the beam transport line fits in with the limited available space. The injection system is simplified, consisting of only one single kicker; the stray field on the reference orbit is also reduced without the septum magnet. We choose a travelling wave kicker and present both 2D and 3D simulations for the structure design.     

光学速调管磁场测量和磁场误差分析

 给出了储存环光学速调管磁场的测量结果,包括轴向分布、横向分布均匀度以及积分场分布;分析了磁场分布的随机误差和系统误差,计算了积分多极场的大小; 讨论了非零积分场引起的闭轨畸变和对储存环工作点的影响。     

Kicker magnet modulator in the 2-GeV Pohang light source

The 2.0-GeV Pohang light source (PLS) is a third-generation synchrotron light source that is the first such facility in Korea and the fifth in the world. The PLS mainly consisted of a full-energy injection linac and a storage ring. Four kicker magnets are installed in the storage ring tunnel to move the stored beam orbit in the storage ring closer to the injected beam from the beam transfer line. The injected beam then falls into the storage ring beam dynamic aperture. A kicker magnet modulator drives all four kicker magnets to maintain field balance and synchronized kick of the beam. Specification of the kicker magnet modulator is ~6.0-μs-full width, 200-ns flattop width with ±0.2% regulation, ~24-kA peak current, and 10-Hz repetition rate. Two thyratron switches (EEV CX-1536AX) are used in the system. As the inverse voltage is dangerous to thyratron operation, a new surge suppression circuit was developed. The kicker modulator has been operated very reliably since its installation in August 1995. In this article, design, simulation, and experimental results of the kicker magnet modulator are discussed. In addition, measurement result of spatial B-field distribution in the kicker magnet and maximum operating range of kicker magnet are discussed     

环形正负电子对撞机注入引出分布参数型冲击磁铁设计

环形正负电子对撞机（CEPC）是一台周长100 km,最高能量为120 GeV的双环对撞机。为了满足不同能量粒子从增强器注入到对撞环,针对W和Z能量模式设计了对撞环离轴注入系统,用于实现束流的累积。为了提高注入效率,兼容不同注入能量,不同束流填充模式,同时尽可能减少注入过程中冲击磁铁对其它束团的扰动,要求对撞环离轴注入冲击磁铁系统是一个上升时间和下降时间小于200 ns,脉冲底宽调节范围为440～2420 ns的梯形波脉冲放电系统。和常见的集中参数型冲击磁铁相比,分布参数型冲击磁铁具有更优越的动态响应特性,适合产生一个前沿更加陡峭、波形更为理想的梯形波脉冲。根据CEPC的束流注入物理需求,完成了一台分布参数型冲击磁铁的物理设计和结构设计,并采用了PSpice和Opera程序进行模拟仿真。设计结果表明：冲击磁铁由26级LC单元结构叠装而成,磁铁总长为1018 mm,磁有效长度为942 mm;在[-20,20] mm磁铁孔径内,磁场强度为0.042 1 T,磁场均匀性优于±0.2%;冲击磁铁系统总上升时间（10%～90%）为193 ns,下降时间（90%～10%）为191 ns。理论分析、...     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.