钼蓝分光光度法测定纯金中的硅

建立了钼蓝分光光度法测定纯金中硅量的方法。确定了基体的分离方法、分离条件、还原剂及其用量;考察了酸度,试剂等对测定的影响。在优化条件下对3个合成试样进行了测定,RSD10%。方法的回收率在97%~122%之间,满足测定的要求。方法适用于0.001%~0.005%的硅量的测定。     

高压密闭消解-钼蓝分光光度法测定钴铬烤瓷合金中硅

在HNO3-HCl-HF混酸中高压密闭消解,采用钼蓝分光光度法测定钴铬烤瓷合金中的硅量。研究了酸体系、消解时间及共存离子对硅测定的影响。方法用于已知样品的测定,相对标准偏差小于3%(n=11),加标回收率为98.9%~101%。方法精密度高、准确度好,能够满足钴铬烤瓷合金中硅含量测定的要求。     

硅钼黄—乙醇体系光化学还原硅钼蓝分光光度法测定硅

含０．８－２．０ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＨＣｌ的硅钼黄－乙醇溶液体系在波长小于４６０ｎｍ的蓝紫光或紫外照射下，能够发生使硅钼黄定量还原为硅钼蓝的光化学反应。基于这一反应，研究建立了测试样品中硅含量的光化学还原硅钼蓝分光光度法。该法与化学还原硅钼蓝法相比，避免了因加入化学还原剂引起的干扰，重显性好，准确度高，操作简便，快速，测定结果的标准偏差≤０．０１２％，相对标准偏差≤１％。     

硅钼杂多酸光度法测定罐头中锡

测定锡的方法很多,有示波极谱法,苯芴酮法,原子吸收分光光度法,容量法等。目前在食品分析中经常使用的是苯芴酮法,但该法酸度不易控制,选择性不好,结果重现性较差。而在试验中发现,硅钼杂多酸经还原剂还原后可以生成硅钼杂多蓝络合物,因此,可以利用Sn~(2+)还原性将硅钼杂多酸还原生成硅钼蓝络合物,通过光电比色测定罐头中锡。本文详细研究了酸度、介质、温度、时间等因素对该显色体系的影响,确定了最佳试验条件,从而建立了测定食品罐头中锡的新方法硅钼蓝吸光光度法,该法具有操作简便、选择性好、准确、快速,不需使用特殊仪器设备等特点。     

过氧化氢氧化硫酸耐尔蓝催化褪色光度法测定痕量硅

测定痕量硅的方法有硅钼蓝光度法、间接原子吸收光谱法、硅钼蓝杂多酸极谱法、流动注射示差动力学化学发光法、硅钼蓝．罗丹明B离子缔合物分光光度法、阻抑．褪色光度法、硅锑钼杂多酸．罗丹明B四元络合体系光度法、乙基罗丹明B-硅钼杂多酸．PVA光度法、乙基罗丹明B-硅钼杂多酸．阿拉伯树胶体系分光光度法及停流流动注射化学发光法,未见     

超声浸提-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定土壤有效硅的含量

针对采用标准方法LY/T 1266-1999或NY/T 1121.15-2006中的硅钼蓝分光光度法检测土壤有效硅时浸提时间长以及检测结果易受显色时间、显色温度和土壤酸度影响等问题,进行了题示研究。在塑料瓶中加入5.00 g样品和0.025 mol·L^-1柠檬酸溶液50.00 mL,盖好瓶塞,摇匀后在300 W超声功率下于30℃浸提2.0 h。浸提液用定性滤纸过滤,滤液引入电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪,在射频功率1 150 W、雾化气流量0.55 L·min^-1、分析谱线251.611 nm条件下测定土壤有效硅含量。结果显示：硅质量浓度在100.0 mg·L^-1以内与响应强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.012 mg·kg^-1。方法用于19种不同酸度土壤标准物质的分析,测定值均在认定值的不确定度范围内,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=12)均小于10%,且方法和标准方法硅钼蓝分光光度法没有显著性差异,可用于大批量不同酸度土壤中有效硅含量的准确、快速测定。     

流动注射-固相萃取-分光光度法检测半导体工业用水中痕量硅

硅酸盐在酸性介质中与钼酸铵反应生成硅钼黄,硅钼黄还原为硅钼蓝后,可被HLB小柱定量萃取.在此基础上,建立了流动注射-固相萃取-分光光度(FI-SPE-Vis)测定水中痕量硅酸盐的新方法.反应生成的硅钼蓝经HLB小柱萃取后,用水清洗去除杂质,NaOH溶液洗脱,分光光度法检测.实验对各参数进行了优化,优化后的参数为:洗脱剂浓度0.01 mol/L;试样上柱流速28.0 mL/min;洗脱流速3.5 mL/min;反应温度45 ℃;硅钼黄与硅钼蓝反应时间均为5 min;钼酸铵混合溶液、草酸溶液、抗坏血酸溶液的用量分别为3.5,3.5和1.75 mL.本方法具有良好的重现性和灵敏度,测定含硅9.33 μg/L的硅酸盐水样7次,RSD值为1.8%;选取不同的试样富集时间,可将定量分析的线性范围扩展为0.47～117 μg/L;检出限0.18 μg/L;回收率为96.8%～105%.可满足特殊工业用水中痕量硅检测的需要.     

一种快速环保测定高纯水中痕量硅的方法

采用改进的硅钼蓝分光光度法测定高纯水中痕量级可溶性硅的含量,有效检测高纯水的质量。在室温下,以L-抗坏血酸作为还原剂,水中可溶性硅(Ⅳ)与钼酸铵生成硅钼黄,进而在柠檬酸环境中被还原为硅钼蓝,10 min显色,815nm测量,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=5.35×104L/mol.cm。     

硅钼蓝分光光度法测定药物中卡托普利

建立了硅钼蓝分光光度法测定卡托普利的方法,详细探讨了硅钼蓝光度法测定卡托普利的各种影响因素。结果表明,卡托普利分子中的巯基(-SH)可以定量地将硅钼黄还原为硅钼蓝,通过测定硅钼蓝的吸光度从而间接地测定卡托普利的含量。显色体系最大吸收波长为690 nm,卡托普利质量浓度在4.240~55.12μg·mL-1范围内与A呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为A=0.0044+10.259ρ(mg·mL-1),线性相关系数r=0.9998。方法用于测定实际药品中卡托普利的含量,结果与药典法相符。     

钼蓝分光光度法测定钼铝与钒铝合金中的硅

采用硝酸、氢氟酸分解试样,钼蓝分光光度法测定钒铝、钼铝合金中的硅量。对试样分解、光度法测定条件及共存元素的干扰等进行了试验。将该法应用于6个钒铝、钼铝试样中硅量(0.04%~0.46%)的测定,结果的相对标准偏差(n=11)在1.2%~4.6%之间,加标回收率为97.4%~102.2%。同时进行了多家实验室间数据比对,结果一致。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.