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1.
K. I. Osman S. S. Hassan A. Joshi 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2009,54(1):119-130
The effects of spontaneously generated coherence (SGC) and phases of
optical fields on the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced
transparency (EIT) are investigated in a four-level inverted-Y
system and in a five-level K-type system under various parametric
conditions in order to demonstrate controllability of the EIT,
dispersion properties, and group velocity in such systems. Non-zero
second-order susceptibility in both systems is due to the SGC
effect. The experimental viability of the model in semiconductor
quantum well systems is also discussed. 相似文献
2.
在通常的Λ型三能级系统中,光学耦合场和探测场分别激发两个不同的光学跃迁,探测吸收谱呈现电磁诱导透明(EIT)特性.若将此系统拓展为光学-射频双光子耦合场和探测场共同作用下的准Λ型四能级系统,探测吸收谱呈现电磁诱导吸收(EIA)和EIT两种特性.通过求解系统的密度矩阵方程,分析了EIA和EIT的产生条件,并给出了相应的缀饰态解释.研究结果表明,在准Λ型四能级系统中,光学耦合场对EIA和EIT的形成起决定作用,共振时出现EIA,非共振时出现EIT,而且EIA和EIT的线宽随着光学耦合场拉比频率的增大而增加.
关键词:
电磁诱导透明
电磁诱导吸收
射频场
光学耦合场 相似文献
3.
讨论了调谐耦合场作用下的Λ型三能级系统中的无反转光放大(AWI)现象,调谐耦合场同时激励两个基态精细结构能级与激发态能级之间的跃迁,使系统同时呈现电磁诱导透明(EIT)和自发诱导相干凹陷两种特性,而且当调节这个耦合场的频率失谐量在某一特定范围时,系统会在EIT信号上叠加出现AWI现象。研究结果表明:该系统中EIT和自发诱导相干凹陷之间存在能量转移现象,当EIT上出现AWI现象时,虽然激发态能级与基态能级之间没有出现粒子数反转,但是两个基态精细结构能级之间出现了粒子数反转。 相似文献
4.
本文在典型的里德伯电磁感应透明系统中研究弱探测场在相互作用原子系统中的传播特性,重点关注基于偶极阻塞效应的探测场相位的合作光学非线性行为.通过与探测场透射率和光子关联作对比,发现相位的光学响应具有新特性:共振和Autler-Townes劈裂条件下相位对入射场强和初始光子关联不敏感,而在两者之间的频率范围内相位响应具有非线性特征,尤其在经典光频率处最显著.此外,提高主量子数和原子密度都会促进相位的非线性效应.综上,与探测场透射率和光子关联一样,相位可以作为合作光学非线性的另一个标识来刻画非线性现象,对里德伯电磁感应透明研究是一个有力的补充. 相似文献
5.
O. S. Mishina M. Scherman P. Lombardi J. Ortalo D. Felinto A. S. Sheremet D. V. Kupriyanov J. Laurat E. Giacobino 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2011,111(4):583-588
Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) has led to several quantum optics effects such as lasing without inversion
or squeezed light generation. More recently quantum memories based on EIT have been experimentally implemented in different
systems such as alkali metal atoms. In this system the excited state of the optical transition splits into several sublevels
due to the hyperfine interaction. However, most of the theoretical models used to describe the experimental results are based
on a Λ-system with only one excited state. In this article, we present a theoretical model for the Λ-type interaction of two
light, fields and an atomic system with multiple excited state. In particular we show that if the control and probe fields
are orthogonally circularly polarized the EIT effect in an alkali-metal vapor can almost disappears. We also identify the
reasons of this reduction and propose a method to recover the transparency via velocity selective optical pumping. 相似文献
6.
冷原子介质中的光孤子在电磁感应透明(EIT)的作用下表现出很多奇异的特性,对描述这些特性的理论模型的研究在光信号处理和传输方面具有重要的意义. 描述三能级冷原子EIT介质中空间孤立子演化的二维饱和非线性薛定谔方程被转化成辛结构的Hamilton系统, 利用辛几何算法离散Hamilton系统得到了相应离散的辛格式,并且利用辛格式数值模拟了三能级冷原子EIT介质中在相同振辐不同相位的两个、四个光孤子的相互作用行为. 数值实验结果表明: 冷原子介质中多个光孤子的相互作用行为不但与入射高斯光束的相位有关,还和入射高斯光束的方向有关. 入射的高斯光束能在冷原子介质中形成稳定的孤立子. 相似文献
7.
This paper reviews recent efforts to realize a high‐efficiency memory for optical pulses using slow and stored light based on electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in ensembles of warm atoms in vapor cells. After a brief summary of basic continuous‐wave and dynamic EIT properties, studies using weak classical signal pulses in optically dense coherent media are discussed, including optimization strategies for stored light efficiency and pulse‐shape control, and modification of EIT and slow/stored light spectral properties due to atomic motion. Quantum memory demonstrations using both single photons and pulses of squeezed light are then reviewed. Finally a brief comparison with other approaches is presented. 相似文献
8.
The optical response of an atomic vapor can be coherently manipulated by tunable quantum interference occurring in atomic transition processes. A periodic layered medium whose unit cells consist of a dielectric and an EIT (electromagnetically induced transparency) atomic vapor is designed for light propagation manipulation. Such an EIT‐based periodic layered medium exhibits a flexible frequency‐sensitive optical response, where a very small change in probe frequency can lead to a drastic variation of reflectance and transmittance. As the destructive quantum interference relevant to two‐photon resonance arises in EIT atoms interacting with both control and probe fields, the controllable optical processes that depend sensitively on the external control field will take place in this EIT‐based periodic layered medium. Such a frequency‐sensitive and field‐controlled optical behavior of reflection and transmission in the EIT photonic crystal can be applicable to designs of new devices such as photonic switches, photonic logic gates and photonic transistors, where one laser field can be controlled by the other one, and would have potential applications in the areas of integrated optical circuits and other related techniques (e.g., all‐optical instrumentations). 相似文献
9.
A. Narayanan 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,39(1):13-22
An effective four-level system around the D2 line
of 85Rb at room temperature, is experimentally investigated
by fluorescent studies
under the action of two driving fields L1 and L2.
This system exhibits unique features in fluorescence as a function of frequency
separation between L1 and L2. In particular, at two-photon resonance,
when the Rabi frequency of L1 exceeds that of L2,
signatures of Electromagnetically Induced Transperancy effect (EIT)
arising from the three-level Λ sub-system
is present as a sub-natural dip in fluorescence from the fourth level.
At comparable strengths of L1 and L2
the fluorescence features indicate a regime, where
the effects arising
from optical pumping and EIT effect due to ground hyperfine level coherence
coexist. We see in the coexistence regime, saturation
effects arising from difference frequency crossing (DFC) resonances and optical
pumping around the EIT window. At low strengths of L1, all signs of
coherence vanishes from the system and the fluorescent features result
from incoherent optical pumping through the
Autler-Townes split states of the excited state
hyperfine levels, which are split due to the stronger L2 laser.
The dominant role of the L1 laser in creating a robust transparency signal even
in the presence of an off-resonant excitation is brought out.
The results are supported by density matrix calculations. 相似文献
10.
In this study, we report on the fractional Talbot effect of nonparaxial self-accelerating beams in a multilevel electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) atomic configuration, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first study on this subject. The Talbot effect originates from superposed eigenmodes of the Helmholtz equation and forms in the EIT window in the presence of both linear and cubic susceptibilities. The Talbot effect can be realized by appropriately selecting the coefficients of the beam components. Our results indicate that the larger the radial difference between beam components, the stronger the interference between them, the smaller the Talbot angle is. The results of this study can be useful when studying optical imaging, optical measurements, and optical computing. 相似文献
11.
12.
《中国光学快报(英文版)》2021,(7)
In this paper,we experimentally demonstrate ultrafast optical control of slow light in the terahertz(THz) range by combining the electromagnetically induced transparency(EIT) metasurfaces with the cut wire made of P~+-implanted silicon with short carrier lifetime.Employing the optical-pump THz-probe spectroscopy,we observed that the device transited from a state with a slow light effect to a state without a slow light effect in an ultrafast time of 5 ps and recovered within 200 ps.A coupled oscillator model is utilized to explain the origin of controllability.The experimental results agree very well with the simulated and theoretical results.These EIT metasurfaces have the potential to be used as an ultrafast THz optical delay device. 相似文献
13.
We propose a self-coupled optical waveguide (SCOW)-based resonator to generate an optical resonance analogous to electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). The EIT-like effect is formed by the coherent interference between two resonance paths inherent to the SCOW resonator. For cascaded SCOW resonators, the spectrum they produce is significantly affected by the phase shift between them, with the EIT-like peak flattened or split as the two extreme cases. We also investigate the dispersion characteristics of an infinite array of SCOW resonators and show that the dispersion relation and group index in the EIT subband can be greatly changed by a small phase shift between the SCOW resonators. 相似文献
14.
Yu Qian Ye Jian Qi Shen Yi Jin 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2008,93(2):505-509
The band structures and equifrequency contours of one-dimensional photonic crystals (PCs), which consist of an electromagnetically
induced transparency (EIT) medium and a common dielectric medium, can be dramatically changed by tuning the coupling field
intensity (or coupling Rabi frequency, CRF) of the EIT medium. It is found that for a probe light at a fixed frequency, either
positive or negative refraction in the EIT PC can be realized with a proper CRF. The behavior of a Gaussian beam (probe light)
obliquely incident on such an EIT PC slab is simulated numerically. The probe light beam transmitted from the slab can be
shifted transversely in a large range, and negative refraction enhances this effect. The present scenario can be applied in
some areas such as quantum optical and photonic device designs. 相似文献
15.
An optical effect analogous to electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is observed in nanoscale plasmonic resonator systems. The system consists of a slot cavity as well as plasmonic bus and resonant waveguides, where the phase-matching condition of the resonant waveguide is tunable for the generation of an obvious EIT-like coupled resonator-induced transparency effect. A dynamic theory is utilized to exactly analyze the influence of physical parameters on transmission characteristics. The transparency effect induced by coupled resonance may have potential applications for nanoscale optical switching, nanolaser, and slow-light devices in highly integrated optical circuits. 相似文献
16.
Zhuan Li Li-Ping Deng Li-Sen Xu Kaige Wang 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,40(1):147-156
We study a four-level double-Λ atomic ensemble interacting with two
time-dependent signal fields and two stationary control fields. Though, in
each Λ channel, a pair of signal and control fields couple
resonantly with the two lower levels of atoms, the occurrences of
electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is affected by the coherence
of the four fields. In the discussion of atomic susceptibilities, we show
that the quantum coherence between the two lower levels can be either formed
or released according to the phase matching of the four fields. We analyze
the propagation equation of the two signal fields, and find two
characteristic solutions: the stationary transmission wave and the transient
decay wave. The former corresponds to a correlated EIT effect in which two
signal pulses are shape-matched. The latter is an opposite effect to the
correlated EIT in which two pulses quench simultaneously, thus named as the
correlated two-signal absorption (CTSA). We propose the CTSA condition in
correspondence with the EIT condition. The numerical simulation shows that
the double-Λ configuration is capable of manipulating synchronous
optical signals and thus provides multiplicity and versatility in quantum
information process. 相似文献
17.
Kanhaiya Pandey 《Optics Communications》2011,284(1):252-255
We analyze theoretically the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) under conditions where the probe laser is not in the usual weak limit. We consider the effects in both three-level and four-level systems, which are either closed or open (due to losses to an external metastable level). We find that the EIT dip almost disappears in a closed three-level system but survives in an open system. In four-level systems, there is a narrow enhanced-absorption peak (EITA) at line center, which has applications as an optical clock. The peak converts to an EIT dip in a closed system, but again survives in an open system. 相似文献
18.
19.
Observation of V-type electromagnetically induced transparency and optical switch in cold Cs atoms by using nanofiber optical lattice 下载免费PDF全文
Xiateng Qin 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):64216-064216
Optical nanofiber (ONF) is a special tool to achieve the interaction between light and matter with ultralow power. In this paper, we demonstrate V-type electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in cold atoms trapped by an ONF-based two-color optical lattice. At an optical depth of 7.35, 90% transmission can be achieved by only 7.7 pW coupling power. The EIT peak and linewidth are investigated as a function of the coupling optical power. By modulating the pW-level control beam of the ONF-EIT system in sequence, we further achieve efficient and high contrast control of the probe transmission, as well as its potential application in the field of quantum communication and quantum information science by using one-dimensional atomic chains. 相似文献
20.
The suitability of bound exciton system in semiconductors is studied for use in nonlinear optical schemes based on EIT, such as “slow” or “stored” photons. We match the desired properties of such a system exhibiting EIT with the known physical realities of a semiconductor system, and suggest, in particular, two suitable schemes using donor impurities in GaAs. In addition to generic properties, we also focus on the influence of many neighboring levels and continuum levels, and on the effect of strong hole-mixing. 相似文献