共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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Fritz Gesztesy Lance L. Littlejohn Isaac Michael Richard Wellman 《Journal of Differential Equations》2018,264(4):2761-2801
In 1961, Birman proved a sequence of inequalities , for , valid for functions in . In particular, is the classical (integral) Hardy inequality and is the well-known Rellich inequality. In this paper, we give a proof of this sequence of inequalities valid on a certain Hilbert space of functions defined on . Moreover, implies ; as a consequence of this inclusion, we see that the classical Hardy inequality implies each of the inequalities in Birman's sequence. We also show that for any finite , these inequalities hold on the standard Sobolev space . Furthermore, in all cases, the Birman constants in these inequalities are sharp and the only function that gives equality in any of these inequalities is the trivial function in (resp., ). We also show that these Birman constants are related to the norm of a generalized continuous Cesàro averaging operator whose spectral properties we determine in detail. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2007,307(9-10):1108-1114
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Vladimir Shchigolev 《Journal of Algebra》2009,321(5):1453-1462
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Let be a field of q elements, where q is a power of an odd prime p. The polynomial defined by has the property that where ρ is the quadratic character on . This univariate identity was applied to prove a recent theorem of N. Katz. We formulate and prove a bivariate extension, and give an application to quadratic residuacity. 相似文献
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Marcel Herzog Patrizia Longobardi Mercede Maj 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2018,222(7):1628-1642
Denote the sum of element orders in a finite group G by and let denote the cyclic group of order n. Suppose that G is a non-cyclic finite group of order n and q is the least prime divisor of n. We proved that and . The first result is best possible, since for each , k odd, there exists a group G of order n satisfying and the second result implies that if G is of odd order, then . Our results improve the inequality obtained by H. Amiri, S.M. Jafarian Amiri and I.M. Isaacs in 2009, as well as other results obtained by S.M. Jafarian Amiri and M. Amiri in 2014 and by R. Shen, G. Chen and C. Wu in 2015. Furthermore, we obtained some -based sufficient conditions for the solvability of G. 相似文献
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Anton Alekseev Nariya Kawazumi Yusuke Kuno Florian Naef 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2017,355(2):123-127
We define a family of Kashiwara–Vergne problems associated with compact connected oriented 2-manifolds of genus g with boundary components. The problem is the classical Kashiwara–Vergne problem from Lie theory. We show the existence of solutions to for arbitrary g and n. The key point is the solution to based on the results by B. Enriquez on elliptic associators. Our construction is motivated by applications to the formality problem for the Goldman–Turaev Lie bialgebra . In more detail, we show that every solution to induces a Lie bialgebra isomorphism between and its associated graded . For , a similar result was obtained by G. Massuyeau using the Kontsevich integral. For , , our results imply that the obstruction to surjectivity of the Johnson homomorphism provided by the Turaev cobracket is equivalent to the Enomoto–Satoh obstruction. 相似文献
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Gábor Korchmáros Maria Montanucci Pietro Speziali 《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2018,222(7):1810-1826
Let be the algebraic closure of a finite field of odd characteristic p. For a positive integer m prime to p, let be the transcendence degree 1 function field defined by . Let and . The extension is a non-Galois extension. Let K be the Galois closure of F with respect to H. By Stichtenoth [20], K has genus , p-rank (Hasse–Witt invariant) and a -automorphism group of order at least . In this paper we prove that this subgroup is the full -automorphism group of K; more precisely where Δ is an elementary abelian p-group of order and D has an index 2 cyclic subgroup of order . In particular, , and if K is ordinary (i.e. ) then . On the other hand, if G is a solvable subgroup of the -automorphism group of an ordinary, transcendence degree 1 function field L of genus defined over , then ; see [15]. This shows that K hits this bound up to the constant .Since has several subgroups, the fixed subfield of such a subgroup N may happen to have many automorphisms provided that the normalizer of N in is large enough. This possibility is worked out for subgroups of Δ. 相似文献
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Given a prime number p, a field F with and a positive integer n, we study the class-preserving modifications of Kato–Milne classes of decomposable differential forms. These modifications demonstrate a natural connection between differential forms and p-regular forms. A p-regular form is defined to be a homogeneous polynomial form of degree p for which there is no nonzero point where all the order partial derivatives vanish simultaneously. We define a field to be a field over which every p-regular form of dimension greater than is isotropic. The main results are that for a field F, the symbol length of is bounded from above by and for any , . 相似文献
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Muhammad I. Mustafa 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2018,457(1):134-152
In this paper we consider a nonlinear viscoelastic equation with minimal conditions on the relaxation function g namely , where H is an increasing and convex function near the origin and ξ is a nonincreasing function. With only these very general assumptions on the behavior of g at infinity, we establish optimal explicit and general energy decay results from which we can recover the optimal exponential and polynomial rates when and p covers the full admissible range . We get the best decay rates expected under this level of generality and our new results substantially improve several earlier related results in the literature. 相似文献