铁磁绝缘层对正常金属/铁磁绝缘层/正常金属/p波超导结隧道谱的影响

在正常金属/铁磁绝缘层/正常金属/自旋三重态p波超导隧道结中,考虑到铁磁绝缘层的磁散射和粗糙界面散射,运用Bogoliubov-de Gennes(BdG)方程和Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk(BTK)理论模型,研究了铁磁绝缘层对隧道结微分电导的影响.研究表明:(1)对于px波,粗糙界面散射和磁散射都能使零偏压电导峰变低,能隙处凹陷升高;随着磁散射的增强,谱线的尖锐峰消失,宽峰逐渐变为凹陷;(2)对于py波,粗糙界面散射和磁散射都能使零能凹陷上移,能隙峰变低,随着粗糙界面散射的增强,两能隙峰间距减小;随着中间正常金属层厚度的增加,能隙内电导随外加偏压呈现振荡行为,能隙外电导仅与普通势垒有关;(3)对于px+ipy波,随着粗糙界面散射的增强,零偏压电导峰被压低,双凹陷处的值逐渐增大为小的能隙峰,而磁散射并不改变谱线中各凹陷处的电导值.     

正常金属-铁磁绝缘层-d波超导结中的磁散射对量子输运的影响

在正常金属-铁磁绝缘层-d波超导隧道结中,考虑到铁磁绝缘层的粗糙界面散射和磁散射效应,运用Bogoliubov-de Gennes(BdG)方程和Blonder-Tinkham-klapwijk(BTk)理论模型,计算隧道结中的准粒子传输系数和微分电导.计算表明：1)粗糙界面散射和磁散射都能压低零偏压电导峰,其中磁散射能使零偏压峰滑移,而粗糙界面却能阻止零偏压峰的滑移,且随着两种散射强度的逐渐增大,又能使零偏压电导峰渐渐变为凹陷;(2)当铁磁层离开超导表面有若干相干长度时,隧道谱中将呈现一些子能隙谐振峰. 关键词：     

N/I/d波超导体结中的准粒子非弹性散射效应

考虑准粒子的非弹性散射和正常金属区域的杂质散射,以方势垒描述N/I/d波超导体结中绝缘层对准粒子输运的影响,运用Bogoliubov-de Gennes(Bde)方程和Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk(BTK)理论,计算了N/I/d波超导体结的隧道谱.研究表明;(1)伴随着准粒子的非弹性散射效应,绝缘层的势垒值及绝缘层厚度对零偏压电导峰值有显著影响;(2)准粒子有限寿命的缩短,可压低零偏压电导峰,并抹平能隙处的小峰或凹陷;(3)较大的杂质散射会导致零偏压电导峰的劈裂,而准粒子的非弹性散射则可有效地阻止其劈裂.     

正常金属-铁磁绝缘层-dx2-y2+idxy混合波超导结中的磁散射对隧道谱的影响

在正常金属铁磁绝缘层dx2-y2 idxy混合波超导隧道结中,考虑到铁磁绝缘层的磁散射和界面的粗糙散射效应,运用BogoliubovdeGennes(BdG)方程和BlonderTinkhamKlapwijk(BTK)理论,计算了隧道结中的准粒子传输系数和微分电导.研究表明:(1)磁散射和界面粗糙散射均可以压低电导峰,其中磁散射能使电导峰滑移,而粗糙界面散射却能阻止这种滑移,且两散射的共同作用可抑制由混合波两序参数的幅值比不同所导致的电导峰滑移;(2)随铁磁层离超导表面距离的增加,隧道谱在零偏压处由凹陷变成了零偏压电导峰,继而又演化为凹陷中的中心峰;(3)当铁磁层离开超导表面有若干相干长度时,隧道谱中将呈现一些子能级谐振峰.     

正常金属/绝缘层/正常金属/f波超导体量子点接触的微分电导（英文）

在Blonder–Tinkham–Klapwijk理论的框架下,计算了正常金属/绝缘层/正常金属(N/I/N)/f波超导体量子点接触的隧道谱.结果表明:在单模情况下,当f22 x-y波超导体的a轴与正常金属/f22 x-y波超导体间的界面夹角α为零度时,零偏压电导随绝缘层到界面的距离(L)变化,这导致了隧道谱中零偏压电导峰的出现或消失;当α=π/4,零偏压附近的电导随绝缘层势垒的增加,从零偏压电导峰逐渐变成了V型结构,能隙内的谱线出现尖谷,并随L的变化发生谷裂.N/I/N/f波超导体量子点接触隧道谱的这些特征与N/I/N/d波和N/I/N/p波超导体量子点接触隧道谱的特征不同,利用这些特征,我们能把f波超导体与d波和p波超导体区别开.     

量子线/绝缘层/p波超导体结的隧道谱

用Bogoliubov-de Gennes方程来研究量子线/绝缘层/p波超导体结(q/I/p)中的准粒子输运过程，利用推广的Blonder，Tinkham和Klapwijk模型计算绝对零度和有限温度下q/I/p的一级谐波隧道谱.和量子线/绝缘层/d波超导体结的一级谐波隧道谱不同的是q/I/p的一级谐波隧道谱中存在零偏压电导峰.随着q/I/p中绝缘层的势垒散射增强，q/I/p的一级谐波隧道谱中零偏压电导峰变高.     

正常金属/自旋三重态p波超导体结隧道谱的奇异性

利用Blonder，Tinkham和Klapwijk理论计算了正常金属/绝缘层/正常金属/自旋三重态的p波超导体结的隧道谱和平均电流.计算结果表明：在自旋三重态p波超导结的隧道谱中存在零偏压电导峰、零偏压电导凹陷和双凹陷结构，并有微分电导随偏压震荡的现象出现，在I-V曲线上出现电流台阶.这些结果在理论上支持Sr₂RuO₄的超导态是自旋三重态p波超导态. 关键词： 自旋三重态超导体 p波超导体 隧道谱     

正常金属-d波超导隧道结中杂质和界面散射对微分电导的影响

考虑到正常金属区域的杂质散射和界面粗糙的散射,运用Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG)方程和Bolonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk(BTK)理论模型,计算正常金属-d波超导隧道结的微分电导.计算发现：隧道谱强烈地依赖电子的入射角和超导体晶轴方位,并能展示零偏压电导峰的存在;此外,杂质散射能使隧道谱的凹陷分裂出两个小凹陷,而界面粗糙能抹平和压低零偏压电导峰和能隙电导峰.这些结果都将很好地解释高T_c超导隧道谱的实验现象. 关键词：     

正常金属—d波超导隧道结中杂质和界面散射对微分电导的影响

考虑到正常金属区域的杂质散射和界面粗糙的散射,运用Ｂｏｇｏｌｉｕｂｏｖ－ｄｅ Ｇｅｎｎｅｓ（ＢｄＧ）方程和Ｂｏｌｏｎｄｅｒ－Ｔｉｎｋｈａｍ－Ｋｌａｐｗｉｊｋ（ＢＴＫ）理论模型,计算正常金属－ｄ波超导隧道结的微分电导。计算发现：隧道谱强烈地依赖电子的入射角和超导体晶轴方位,并能展示零偏压电导峰的存在;此外,杂质散射能使隧道谱的凹陷分裂出两个小凹陷,而界面粗糙能抹平和压低零偏压电导峰和能隙电导峰。这些     

铁磁-d波超导结中的粗糙界面散射和自旋反转效应对隧道谱的影响

考虑到铁磁层中的自旋极化效应、以及界面的粗糙散射和自旋反转效应,利用推广了的Blonder Tinkham Klapwijk理论模型,计算铁磁d波超导结中的自旋极化隧道谱.研究表明1)自旋反转效应能使零偏压电导峰变得尖锐;2)粗糙的界面散射除了能压低零偏压电导峰的高度,还能使零偏压凹陷处感应出一中心峰.结果能定性地解释最近的两篇关于La_2/3Ba_1/3 MnO₃/DyBa₂Cu₃O_{7关键词： 自旋极化效应 自旋反转效应 粗糙界面散射效应 隧道谱}     

Spin-polarized quasiparticle transport in ferromagnet/insulator/p-wave superconductor junction

We have studied the tunneling conductance in ferromagnet/insulator/p-wave superconductor junctions, taking into account the rough interface scattering effect. We find that there exist zero-bias conductance peaks and single-minimum structure in tunneling spectroscopy. As the exchange energy increases, the Andreev reflection is always suppressed and the differential conductance decreases. The differential conductance depends on the barrier strength and the roughness at the interface. Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, China (Grant No. 06KJB140009)     

Tunneling Conductance in Normal Metal/Insulator/Triplet Superconductor Junction

Tunneling conductance in normal metal/insulator/triplet superconductor junctions is studied theoretically as a function of the bias voltage at zero temperature and finite temperature. The results show there are zero-bias conductance peak, zero-bias conductance dip and double-minimum structures in the spectra for p-wave superconductor junctions. The existence of such structures in the conductance spectrum can be taken as evidence that the pairing symmetry of Sr2RuO4 is p-wave symmetry.     

Tunneling Conductance in Normal Metal/Insulator/Triplet Superconductor Junction

Tunneling conductance in normal metal/insulator/triplet superconductor junctions is studied theoretically as a function of the bias voltage at zero temperature and finite temperature. The results show there are zero-bias conductance peak, zero-bias conductance dip and double-minimum structures in the spectra for p-wave superconductor junctions. The existence of such structures in the conductance spectrum can be taken as evidence that the pairing symmetry of Sr2RuO4 is p-wave symmetry.     

量子线/铁基超导隧道结中隧道谱的研究

考虑铁基超导中能带间的相互作用和界面对每一个能带的散射作用, 利用推广的Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk模型, 并通过求解Bogoliubov-de Gennes 方程研究了具有不同类型双能隙系统的量子线/铁基超导隧道结中准粒子的输运系数和隧道谱. 研究表明: 1)在弹道极限时, 随着带间相互作用的增大, s_± 波隧道谱中零偏压附近的平台演变成电导峰; s₊₊ 波的平台演变成凹陷; p波的零偏压电导峰被压低. 2)界面对两个能带的散射作用不为零时, 随着带间相互作用的增大, s_± 波和s₊₊ 波两能隙处的峰值将降低, 而两峰间的凹陷值将变大; p波的零偏压电导峰被压低, 非零偏压电导增大. 3)界面对每个能带的散射, 可使其产生的电导峰变得更加尖锐, 但可压低和抹平另一个带产生的电导峰值. 这些结果对于澄清铁基超导体的能隙结构和区别不同类型铁基超导体有所帮助.     

Differential conductance of normal metal-insulator-d-wave superconductor junctions with interface roughness

Within the framework of Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) model and taking into account the interface roughness, we calculate the differential conductance of normal metal-insulator-d-wave superconductor junctions. We find that the tunneling spectrum depends strongly on both the incident angle of electrons and the crystalline axis orientation of the superconductor, and exhibits the zero-bias anomaly under suitable arrangements. Interestingly, even in the absence of the insulating layer, the tunneling spectrum of normal metal-d-wave superconductor junctions differs significantly from that for normal metal-s-wave superconductor due to the interface roughness. Moreover, both the tunnel conductance peak at the energy gap and the zero-bias conductance peak are suppressed by the interface roughness. Our results can explain many experimental measurements on the tunneling spectra of high-T_c superconductors.     

Ferromagnetic features of zero-bias conductance peaks in a ferromagnet/insulator/superconductor junction

We present a general formula for tunneling conductance in ballistic ferromagnet/ferromagnetic insulator/superconductor junctions where the superconducting state has the opposite spin pairing symmetry. The formula shows, correctly, that ferromagnetism has been induced by the effective mass difference between up- and down-spin electrons. This effectively mass mismatched ferromagnet and a standard Stoner ferromagnet have been employed in this paper. As an application of the formulation, we have studied the tunneling effect for junctions including a spin-triplet p-wave superconductor, where we choose a normal insulator for the insulating region, although our formula can be used for a ferromagnetic insulator. Then, we have been able to devote our attention to features of a ferromagnetic metal. The conductance spectra show a clear difference between the two ferromagnets depending upon the method of normalization of the conductance. In particular, an essential difference is seen in the zero-bias conductance peaks, reflecting the characteristics of each ferromagnet. From the obtained results, we suggest that the measurements of the tunneling conductance in the junction provide us with useful information about the mechanism of itinerant ferromagnetism in metals.