共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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研究了基体溶液的pH值对基体辅助激光解吸电离(MALDI)的影响,分别测定了从强酸至强碱不同pH值的α-氰基,4-羟基肉桂酸水溶液的紫外吸收谱,并分别用作基体测定细胞色素C的相对分子质量。结果显示除按常规配制的基体溶液(pH=25)在激光波长355nm处有强紫外吸收外,其他pH=10、pH=80、pH=100的溶液皆没有吸收,而相对分子质量测定结果是pH=10和pH=25两种溶液可得到质量良好的谱图。而pH=80和100的两种溶液则得不到谱图,作者还以溶液化学规律,及基体辅助激光解吸电离的机理,对结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
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研究了基体溶液的pH值对基体辅助激光解吸电离(MALDI)的影响,测定了从强酸至强碱不同pH值的α-氰基,4-羟基肉桂酸水溶液的紫外吸收谱,并分别用作基体测定细胞色素C的相对分子质量。结果显示除按常规配制的基体溶液(pH=2.5)在激光波长355nm处有强紫外吸收外,其他pH=1.0、pH=8.0、pH=10.0的溶液皆没有吸收,而相对分子质量测量结果是pH=1.0和pH=2.5两种溶液可得到质量 相似文献
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5,10,15—三(4—氨基)苯基—20—苯基卟啉的电聚合膜及其金属化膜的电分… 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文对新型结构的卟啉进行电化学聚合,制得聚卟啉修饰电极,并在此基础上直接进行金属化,得到金属化的Cu聚卟啉修饰电极,实验表明,聚卟啉修饰电极在pH1-6的范围,对pH的变化呈能斯特响应,斜率为59.8mV/pH,金属化Cu聚卟啉pH也具有能斯特响应,范围为pH4-8,斜率为28.7mV/pH。可用于实际样品的测定。 相似文献
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4,5—二溴苯基荧光酮光度法测定钇 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
研究4,5-二溴苯基荧光酮灵敏光度法测定钇。在pH5.5缓冲溶液中钇与DBPE形成橙红色络合物,最大吸收波长位于550nm,表观摩吸光系ε值1.53×10^5L.mol^-1.cm^-1,钇量在每25mL0-8μh范围内服从比耳定律,测定极限6.8μg/L,对于钇0.24mg/L测定的相对标准偏差为2.6%,络合物的摩尔组成为Y:DBPF=1:3。方法用于镁合金和地质标样中钇的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
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研究了用8-氨基喹啉在pH3.62的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中测定痕量Os(Ⅳ)的分光光度法。常用的非贵金属和贵金属离子不干扰测定,并且选择性较好。Os(Ⅳ)与8-氨基喹啉的组成比为1:3,表观摩尔吸光系数ε600=1.3×10^5L/mol·cm。在0~10μg/10mL范围内符合比耳定律。合成样品分析结果良好。 相似文献
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系统地研究了碱性条件下(pH8~10.8)As3+,As5+,MA,DMA和AB等砷化合物在PRP-X100阴离子交换柱上的保留行为。用火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)测定从HPLC分离的砷化合物,即通过一根1m×0.23mmi.d.不锈钢毛细管,将HPLC柱出口与FAAS的雾化器连接起来,采用乙炔/空气火焰,在193.7nm处测定。具体研究了两个流动相(20mmol/LNH4HCO3和2.5mmol/L对-羟基苯甲酸-1.0mmol/L苯甲酸水溶液),并系统研究了pH值和缓冲液浓度对上述5个砷化合物的保留时间的影响,发现对于20mmol/LNH4HCO3体系,在pH8.7时,AB,As3+,DMA可以得到完全分离,通过梯度洗提(pH8.7到9.8,流速1.65mL/min),在15min内上述5个砷化合物可以得到良好分离;对于2.5mmol/L对-羟基苯甲酸-1.0mmol/L苯甲酸体系,在pH9.0及流速1.5mL/min时,可以在12min内将上述5个砷化合物分离。 相似文献
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在pH6.2的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,有溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMA8)存在下,Zr(Ⅳ)与7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(H_2QSI)及EDTA形成了四元荧光配合物。其组成为:Zr:H_QSI:EDTA:CTMAB=1:1:1:3。据此建立了错的选择性好、灵敏度高的荧光测定方法。方法检测限为1.2ng/mL。锆的线性范围为1.6ng~1.0μg/mL。用于铜合金中微量锆的测定,结果令人满意。 相似文献
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本文研究了新显色剂基苯偶氮桑色素与铁(Ⅲ)在pH5.6的缓冲溶液中的褪色反应,实验结果表明,利用此褪色反应测定铁(Ⅲ)其灵敏度高,表观摩尔吸光系数达3.15×10^5L.mol^-1.cm^-1,线性范围0~0.1μg/25mL,检测限为:1.8×10^-10g/mL。应用于黑色食品中微量铁的测定,获是了满意的结果。 相似文献
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高纯钨酸钠中痕量杂质元素的共沉淀分离和ICP—AES测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了以氢氧化镧为共沉淀剂,对高纯钨酸钠中痕量金属杂质元素(钙,镉,钴,铜,铁,锰,镍,锌)进行了共沉淀分离富集后以ICP-AES法进行测定的方法,pH12时,用10g.L^-1镧溶液6ml进行两次共沉淀,能使杂质元素定量分离回收,钨酸钠残留量降至很低水平,试样测定结果表明,各元素回收率在92.4%~104.8%之间,相对标准偏差为1.8%~6.9%。 相似文献
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多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚醚酰亚胺,聚酯酰亚胺,膜,透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差,在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后,其... 相似文献
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微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述,包括:微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。 相似文献
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Wenbi Guan 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):679-691
A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl). 相似文献
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Prof. Inmaculada García‐Moreno Lu Wang Prof. Angel Costela Dr. Jorge Bañuelos Prof. Iñigo López Arbeloa Prof. Yi Xiao 《Chemphyschem》2012,13(17):3923-3931
Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission. 相似文献
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Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB5型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。 相似文献
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The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R2UPh type and -thioureas of the R2TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments. 相似文献
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Charles Manzi-Nshuti 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(10):1803-1812
In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer. 相似文献
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Peter Kis Eva Horvthov Elika Glov Andrea ev
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ov Veronika Antalov Elena Karniov Potock Vladimír Mastihuba Mria Mastihubov 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(24)
Tyrosol (T) and hydroxytyrosol (HOT) and their glycosides are promising candidates for applications in functional food products or in complementary therapy. A series of phenylethanoid glycofuranosides (PEGFs) were synthesized to compare some of their biochemical and biological activities with T and HOT. The optimization of glycosylation promoted by environmentally benign basic zinc carbonate was performed to prepare HOT α-L-arabino-, β-D-apio-, and β-D-ribofuranosides. T and HOT β-D-fructofuranosides, prepared by enzymatic transfructosylation of T and HOT, were also included in the comparative study. The antioxidant capacity and DNA-protective potential of T, HOT, and PEGFs on plasmid DNA were determined using cell-free assays. The DNA-damaging potential of the studied compounds for human hepatoma HepG2 cells and their DNA-protective potential on HepG2 cells against hydrogen peroxide were evaluated using the comet assay. Experiments revealed a spectrum of different activities of the studied compounds. HOT and HOT β-D-fructofuranoside appear to be the best-performing scavengers and protectants of plasmid DNA and HepG2 cells. T and T β-D-fructofuranoside display almost zero or low scavenging/antioxidant activity and protective effects on plasmid DNA or HepG2 cells. The results imply that especially HOT β-D-fructofuranoside and β-D-apiofuranoside could be considered as prospective molecules for the subsequent design of supplements with potential in food and health protection. 相似文献