二甲苯在AlPO4-5分子筛中吸附的分子模拟研究

采用巨正则蒙特卡罗法(GCMC)研究了二甲苯异构体在AlPO4-5中的吸附，得到了有关吸附平衡常数、吸附热、吸附等温线及吸附位等信息．结果表明，在303K时，邻二甲苯的吸附量高于其它异构体；而在523和573K时，对二甲苯的吸附量最高．低吸附量时二甲苯的平均势能基本不发生变化，而高吸附量时二甲苯的平均势能随着吸附量增加而降低，尤其邻二甲苯的平均势能变化更加明显．由此对二甲苯各异构体在AlPO4-5中的吸附量差别以及它们在分子筛中的排列方式进行了讨论．     

AlPO4-5大单晶的合成

用一种新的合成方法------扩散合成法,成功地合成出了长度达毫米级,截面较粗的AlPO4-5大单晶,进一步说明了体系的局域不均匀性是合成AlPO4-5大单晶的有利条件。     

H（Mg,Co）AlPO4—5杂原子分子筛的酸性质测定

以红外光谱和程序升温脱附法研究了H(Mg,Co)AlPO_4-5分子筛的酸性,样品红外谱图中的3820和3680cm~(-1)谱峰分别归属于v_(Al—OH)和v_(p—OH),而3660～3568cm~(-1)谱峰则分别归属于HMgAlPO_4-5和HCoAlPO_4-5分子筛的M(OH)P(M=Mg,Co)基团的振动,酸强度顺序为:Co(OH)P>Mg(OH)P>P(OH)>Al(OH),吡啶吸附的红外光谱揭示,H(Mg,Co)AlPO_4-5分子筛具有较高酸强度的B酸和L酸中心。NH_3-TPD表明分子筛的酸强度顺序为H(Co)AlPO_4-5>H(Mg)AlPO_4-5>>AlPO_4-5。     

高质量AlPO4-5分子筛单晶的螯合剂法合成与表征

考察了几种螯合剂对AlPO4-5分子筛单晶合成的影响，结果表明，用邻苯二酚，乙酰丙酮，水杨醛为螯合剂可以得到高质量的，尺寸较大的分子筛单晶，其作用机理可能与它们加入到分子筛合成体系中，改变了溶胶中铝的配位数或产生了铝的螯合物有关。     

AlPO4-5分子筛中二氯苯吸附的分子模拟

采用巨正则蒙特卡罗法（GCMC）研究了二氯苯异构体在AlPO4-5中的吸附，得到了有关吸附热、吸附等温线及吸附位等信息.结果表明，在373 K时，邻二氯苯的吸附量高于对二氯苯；而在523和573 K时，对二氯苯的吸附量高于邻二氯苯.二氯苯的平均势能随着吸附量的增加而降低.讨论了二氯苯异构体在AlPO4-5中的吸附量与它们在分子筛中的排列方式的关系.     

高质量AlPO4 -5分子筛大单晶的合成与表征

The AlPO4-5 molecular sieve has been synthesized hydrothermally by using tripropylamine (TPA) as the template, and pseudoboehmite and orthophosphoric acid as aluminum and phosphorus sources, respectively. The single crystals of AlPO4-5 with different sizes have been obtained by varying the molar ratio of reactants and the crystallization conditions (such as the temperature and time). The typical molar ratio of the reactive mixture is Al2O3∶P2O5∶TPA∶C2H5OH∶H2O∶HF=1∶1.2∶2.66∶80∶1000∶0.7, and perfect AlPO4-5 large single crystals with the maximum length up to 2.0 and 0.31 mm transverse dimension have been prepared by crystallizing the mixture at 457 K for 48 h. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) has been employed to observe the sizes and morphologies of the large single crystals of AlPO4-5. The structure of AlPO4-5 single crystal has been refined by the SMART 1000 single crystal diffractometer.     

VPI—5分子筛热相变转化成ALPO4—8的研究

VPI-5是具有十八元环超大孔道的磷酸铝分子筛,在加热过程中,随着孔道中的水分子的脱除,其骨架结构转化成具有十四元环孔道的AlPO_4-8分子筛。采用XRD及骨架结构模型计算等方法研究了这一相变过程,并对相变机理进行了探讨。     

The Mechanism of Phase Transition of Molecular Sieve VPI-5 into AlPO4-8

The aluminophosphate molecular sieve VPI-5 has received much attention as a new structure containing one-dimensional circular pores circumscribed by 18 tetrahedral atoms. The AlPO_4-8 is another new type of structure which was found to contain 1 4-ring open pores. Recently, we have successfully synthesized the molecular sieves of VPI-5 and AlPO_4-8, and found that the mixture of VPI-5 and AlPO_4-8 was easily formed under similar conditions, and VPI-5 can be converted to AlPO_4-8 by dehydration via heating. It is suggested that there exists relationship between the structures of VPI-5 and A1PO_4-8. Therefore, the study on the transition and relationship between VPI-5 and A1PO_4-8 is very important for designing and preparing new molecular sieves with new structures.     

The influence of aging on surface free energy of corona treated packaging films

In packaging, plastic films are very often applied as overprinting materials. The printing properties of plastic films depend on the value of the surface free energy. Usually, during storage but before printing, the surface free energy is decreasing as a result of ageing. The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of elevated temperature and UV radiation on ageing properties and variation of the free surface energy for three commercially available plastic films: polyethylene, polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate. The investigation was done experimentally, and the surface free energy was calculated using two approaches, Owens-Wendt and van Oss-Chaudhury-Good. The time change of polar fractions was also analysed. The calculation results were compared and it was concluded that UV radiation causes more changes in surface free energy than elevated temperature. In some cases, surface free energy values calculated with the applied methods show similar trends.     

ZSM－5（核）／AlPO4－5（壳）双结构分子筛的合成与催化裂化性能

 采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜、X射线能量散射谱、红外光谱和核磁共振等多种物化方法对合成的ZSM－5（核）／AlPO4－5（壳）双结构分子筛进行了表征，证明这种材料具有以ZSM－5为核层、以AlPO4－5为壳层的双结构特征．考察了合成条件对ZSM－5（核）／AlPO4－5（壳）分子筛形貌的影响，发现ZSM－5分子筛的加入方式对产物的形貌有较大影响．重油裂化反应结果表明，ZSM－5（核）／AlPO4－5（壳）双结构分子筛的催化性能比ZSM－5和ZSM－5／AlPO4－5机械混合分子筛样品好，表现为原油转化率和低碳烯烃、汽油及柴油收率提高．     

The lower surface free energy achievements from ladder polysilsesquioxanes with fluorinated side chains

The surface free energy of non-F and F-containing ladder polyepoxysilsesquioxanes was calculated by two- and three-liquid methods based on contact angle measurements. These ladder polyepoxysilsesquioxanes exhibited lower surface free energy (<17 mJ/m²) because of their main chain packing on the surface of the films where the side chain alignment was promoted by their ladder structure. And the surface free energy of the polyepoxysilsesquioxanes could be reduced further by the incorporation of perfluoroalkyl group into the side chains (∼13 mJ/m²). The X-ray diffraction results revealed that the F-containing side chain lead to the ladder main chain much more flattening on the surface of the films, explaining the contributions of side and main chain arrangements to the surface free energy.     

离子热法制备多级孔AlPO_4-5分子筛

采用离子热法,以磷酸为磷源,γ-Al_2O_3为铝源,在1-丁基-3-甲基溴化咪唑离子液体中于320℃反应10 min内快速合成了多级孔AlPO_4-5分子筛,其结构和形貌经傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR),X-射线衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),氮气物理吸-脱附(BET)和透射电镜(TEM)表征。     

不同元素对Fe/AlPO_4-5催化剂CO加氢反应性能的影响(英文)

本文考察了稀土氧化物，合金和氧化锆对ＡｌＰＯ４５载体和Ｆｅ／ＡｌＰＯ４５催化剂的影响。结果表明，Ｌａ、Ｃｅ和Ｙ稀士氧化物的引入可有效地促进硝酸铁丙酮溶液中制备的Ｆｅ／ＡｌＰＯ４５催化剂在ＣＯ加氢反应中的催化活性；负载不同合金的ＡｌＰＯ４５催化剂具有明显不同的催化反应结果；ＺｒＯ可调变ＡｌＰＯ５载体的表面性能，削弱活性组份和载体间的相互作用，使在硝酸铁水溶液中制备的催化剂在合成气转化中具有一定的催化活性。     

正交相AlPO4-5相转变的红外光谱研究

80年代初美国联合碳化物公司(U.C.C)Tarry town 技术中心开发出一系列新型磷酸铝分子筛[1,2],其中的AIPO4-5是分子筛中研究最多、应用最广、最为典型的一种[37].     

一氧化碳加氢Fe_2O_3/AlPO_4-5催化剂的表面分散状态及性质

1.前言 采用具有ZSM-5,ZSM-11和ZSM-48沸石结构的高硅沸石作为CO加氢反应的催化剂载体,有效地控制了产物分布范围。AlPO_4-5分子筛的孔道结构和表面性质决定了它同样可作为催化剂载体以代替沸石。关于AlPO_4-n分子筛的研究,目前多着重于合成和结构方面,以其作为催化剂和催化剂载体的报道较少。由于AlPO_4-n分子筛无离子交换性,致使负载金属AlPO_4-n催化剂的制备受到限制。根据“某些盐类或氧化物与高比表面载体混合,在低于熔点的适当温度下焙烧,这些盐类或氧化物在载体表面能自发分散”的原理,本文采用固相焙烧法制备了系列Fe_2O_3/AlPO_4-5催化剂并用于CO加氢反应,研究铁活性组分在AlPO_4-5分子筛表面的分散状况及催化活性。     

微波辐射条件下混合溶剂体系中AlPO4-5分子筛的晶貌控制

在微波辐射条件下于混合溶剂体系中实现了AlPO4-5分子筛晶体的形貌控制. 实验结果表明, AlPO4-5分子筛晶体的长径比(c/a)随体系中乙二醇与水体积比的增大而减小, 其长径比可以在1.7~6.3之间调变. 当在体系中加入晶种诱导时, 产物晶粒的大小随加入晶种量的增加和诱导时间的延长而明显减小. 在正丁醇与水的混合体系中, 当正丁醇与水的体积比达到5∶1时, 可以形成哑铃形的特殊晶貌.     

Transformations of butyraldehyde in the presence of catalysts based on large-pore molecular sieves VPI-5 and AlPO4-8

It is found that zeolite-like crystalline aluminophosphates VPI-5, Si-VPI-5, and Mn-VPI-5 as well as those dirived from them, AlPO{in4}-8, SAPO{in4}-8, and MnAPO{in4}-8, are capable of catalyzing aldol condensation and crotonization of butyraldehyde (BA). Pd/AlPO{in4}-8 is catalytically active in hydrocondensation of BA with H{in2} at atmospheric pressure. The activities in BA conversion to 2-ethylhexane-3-ol-1-al increase in the following order: Mn-VPI-5 < Si-VPI-5 < VPI-5. The same order of activities is also found for AlPO{in4}-8, SAPO{in4}-8, and MnAPO{in4}-8. These catalysts are characterized by a lower initial activity in crotonization of BA than M{su+}NaX (CsNaX), but they are much more stable. Pd/AlPO{in4}-8 catalyzes BA conversion to 2-ethylhexanal even in the absence of H{in2} feed to the reaction zone. The influence of catalyst pretreatments and experimental conditions on the catalyst structures and catalytic activities is discussed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khmicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2123–2129, December, 1994.     

AlPO4-5分子筛模板剂的量子化学计算

以23种有机分子作为模板剂用于AlPO₄-5分子筛的合成,利用分子图形技术研究这些有机分子的形状和尺寸,采用量子化学PM3方法研究这些有机分子的电子性质,计算它们与AlPO₄-5分子筛骨架模型簇之间的相互作用能。结果表明,量子化学计算数据可以作为寻找合成AlPO₄-5分子筛新型模板剂时的重要参考依据。     

Structural and Catalytic Activity of V2O5-Supported on AlPO4 Catalysts

Summary. A series of AlPO₄-V₂O₅ (APV) systems with various vanadia amounts 1–30mol% were prepared by the impregnation method and calcinated at 400 and 600°C for 4h. The catalysts were characterized by TG/DTG, DSC, IR spectroscopy, XRD, N₂ adsorption, and electrical conductivity measurements. The surface acidity and basicity of the catalysts were studied by the dehydration-dehydrogenation of isopropyl alcohol and the adsorption of pyridine. The catalytic gas phase esterification of acetic acid with ethyl alcohol was carried out at 210°C in a flow system at 1atm using air as a carrier gas. The results showed that the catalysts calcinated at 400°C were active and selective towards the formation of ethyl acetate whereas the calcination of samples at 600°C led to a drastic reduction in both activity and selectivity. Good correlations were obtained between catalytic activities towards ester formation and acidity of the prepared catalysts.     

Correlation between surface free energy of quartz and its wettability by aqueous solutions of nonionic, anionic and cationic surfactants

The measurements of the advancing contact angle for water, glycerol, diiodomethane and aqueous solutions of Triton X-100 (TX-100), Triton X-165 (TX-165), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDDS), sodium hexadecyl sulfonate (SHDS), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and cetylpyridinium bromide (CPyB) on quartz surface were carried out. On the basis of the contact angles values obtained for water, glycerol and diiodomethane the values of the Lifshitz–van der Waals component and electron-acceptor and electron-donor parameters of the acid–base component of the surface free energy of quartz were determined. The determined components and parameters of the quartz surface free energy were used for interpretation of the influence of nonionic, anionic and cationic surfactants on the wettability of the quartz. From obtained results it was appeared that the wettability of quartz by nonionic and anionic surfactants practically does not depend on the surfactants concentration in the range corresponding to their unsaturated monolayer at water–air interface and that there is linear dependence between adhesional and surface tension of aqueous solution of these surfactants. This dependence for TX-100, TX-165, SDDS and SHDS can be expressed by lines which slopes are positive. This slope and components of quartz surface free energy indicate that the interaction between the water molecules and quartz surface might be stronger than those between the quartz and surfactants molecules. So, the surface excess of surfactants concentration at the quartz–water interface is probably negative, and the possibility of surfactants to adsorb at the quartz/water film–water interface is higher than at the quartz–water interface. This conclusion is confirmed by the values of the adhesion work of “pure” surfactants, aqueous solutions of surfactants and water to quartz surface. In the case of the cationic surfactants the relationship between adhesional and surface tension is more complicated than that for nonionic and anionic surfactants and indicates that the relationship between the adsorption of the cationic surfactant at water–air and quartz–water interface depends on the concentration of the surfactants in the bulk phase.