MgF2对Mn4+掺杂锗酸盐红色荧光粉发光的影响

3.5MgO·0.5MgF₂·GeO₂：Mn⁴⁺作为优异热稳定性和良好发光性能的红色荧光粉而被市场应用,然而,该粉体中MgF₂的作用影响机理尚不明晰,阻碍其性能进一步优化和发展。采用高温固相法制备了系列Mn⁴⁺激活的锗酸盐荧光粉,通过对比加入MgF₂、H₃BO₃（助熔剂）,研究了该粉体的结构、形貌、发光性能等变化规律,阐明了MgF₂的发光影响作用。研究表明,加入MgF₂、H₃BO₃和不加任何助熔剂时的样品,其最佳烧结温度分别为1 150、1 250和1 350 ℃,上述温度下发光强度均为最佳值,其中加入MgF₂、H₃BO₃的样品在最佳温度处生成了纯相。MgF₂的添加,一方面同H₃BO₃一样作为助熔剂对生成纯相、提高样品结晶度起了积极的作用;另一方面,通过研究分析,确认F^-离子成功掺杂进入晶格,促使样品生成的晶体结构为Mg₁₄Ge₅（O, F）₂₄。加入MgF₂、H₃BO₃在最佳烧结温度的样品的荧光寿命分别为0.93和0.75 ms。     

电荷补偿对Ba2ZnGe2O7∶Bi3+荧光粉发光性质的影响

采用高温固相法制备了2个系列的荧光粉样品：Ba_2-xZnGe₂O₇∶xBi³⁺(系列Ⅰ)和Ba_1.994-yK_yZnGe₂O₇∶0.006Bi³⁺(系列Ⅱ)。X射线衍射(XRD)测试结果表明,少量Bi³⁺、K⁺的掺杂不会明显改变材料的物相结构。样品的荧光光谱测试结果表明,虽然2个系列样品的发光光谱都随组成成分变化有少量变化,但发光颜色基本上均为黄绿色。在358 nm的激发下,荧光粉的发射光谱呈现一个峰值在 500 nm 的宽发射带,归属于 ³P₁→^1S₀能级跃迁。在 500 nm 监测下,荧光粉的最强激发峰位于 358 nm,归属于¹S₀→³P₁能级跃迁,此外还有一个位于320 nm的肩峰归属于O^2--Bi³⁺电荷转移带。系列Ⅰ样品的光谱数据结果指出,Bi³⁺的最佳掺杂量x为0.006。在该基质中,Bi³⁺掺杂取代Ba²⁺属于不等价取代,会在晶格中产生Ba²⁺空位或间隙O^2-,对材料的发光强度产生负面影响。对此,采用K⁺与Bi³⁺协同掺杂起到电荷补偿的作用,填补Ba²⁺空位或捕获间隙O^2-缺陷。空位被填补或间隙被捕获均减少了晶格畸变,从而使发光强度明显提高。系列Ⅱ样品的光谱数据表明,完全电荷补偿的荧光粉样品相比于没有掺K⁺的样品,其发光强度提高了约2.5倍。     

Cr3+掺杂Ca4HfGe3O12宽带近红外荧光粉的发光特性及应用

近红外荧光粉在生物活体成像领域展现出重要的应用前景。但活体成像用近红外荧光粉存在种类匮乏、耐温性差等瓶颈问题。采用固相法合成了宽带近红外Ca₄HfGe₃O₁₂∶ xCr³⁺(0≤x≤0.09)荧光粉。X射线衍射和能谱分析的结果表明Cr³⁺离子成功进入Ca₄HfGe₃O₁₂晶格。在469 nm蓝光激发下，Ca₄HfGe₃O₁₂∶xCr³⁺荧光粉发射出690~1 200 nm的宽带近红外光，峰值波长为825 nm (⁴T₂-⁴A₂)，半高宽达到141 nm，Cr³⁺掺杂最佳浓度为0.03。依据激发光谱峰形和寿命衰减行为，证实Cr³⁺仅占据基质中一种阳离子格位。Ca₄HfGe₃O₁₂∶0.03Cr³⁺荧光粉的荧光量子效率为33.63%，该荧光粉发射光谱在400 K下的积分面积为室温下的60.5%，表明该样品具有优良的热稳定性。采用自制近红外荧光粉转换器件照射人手掌和滤波片遮挡的水果，观察到清晰地静脉血管和遮挡水果的轮廓。     

掺杂和取代对红色荧光材料SrAl12O19:Mn4+发光性能的影响

SrAl₁₂O₁₉:Mn⁴⁺是一种用于高显色性白光发光二极管的候选红色荧光材料。本论文研究了Mg²⁺、Zn²⁺和Ge⁴⁺离子的掺杂效应以及Ge³⁺、Ca²⁺和Ba²⁺离子的取代效应SrAl₁₂O₁₉:Mn⁴⁺荧光材料性能的影响。样品通过高温固相反应制备,焙烧温度在1 250~ 1 500℃之间。利用X射线衍射技术表征了材料的相纯度,用荧光激发光谱和发射光谱表征了材料的荧光性能。研究结果指出,与未进行Mg²⁺或Zn²⁺掺杂的样品相比,Mg²⁺或Zn²⁺离子对Al³⁺格位的掺杂可以使材料的发光强度提高~60%,其原因被认为是掺杂促进了激活剂Mn⁴⁺离子进入晶格,其过程可以表示为:MO+MnO₂=M_Al''+Mn_Al^·+3O_O^×(M=Mg,Zn),电子顺磁共振谱支持这一结果。Ge⁴⁺离子的掺杂使材料的发光性能明显下降。Ge³⁺离子可以取代Al³⁺离子形成全范围的固溶体,其中少量Ge³⁺离子的掺杂可以使材料的荧光发射强度提高~13%,而掺杂量进一步提高使材料的荧光性能下降。Ca²⁺和Ba²⁺对Sr²⁺的取代仅形成有限范围的固溶体。Ca²⁺的取代使材料的发光性能提高;而 Ba²⁺的取代使材料的发光强度下降。     

ZnAl2O4∶Mn4+材料的制备及发光性能

以共沉淀法与煅烧法联用,成功制备了一系列ZnAl₂O₄∶xMn⁴⁺样品。通过扫描电镜和X射线粉末衍射测试研究了样品的形貌和物相特征,结果表明尖晶石结构的ZnAl₂O₄中[AlO₆]的八面体位可以有效被Mn⁴⁺替代。通过荧光激发和发射光谱研究了样品的发光性能,发现Mn⁴⁺在ZnAl₂O₄体系中掺杂可以显示出明亮的红色发光(发射峰值位于680 nm处)。比较不同Mn⁴⁺浓度(Mn与Al的物质的量之比)掺杂样品的发光强度时发现,Mn⁴⁺最佳掺杂浓度为0.06%。通过德克斯特公式分析了发光强度与浓度关系,探究浓度猝灭机制,结果表明最邻近离子之间能量传递造成Mn⁴⁺浓度猝灭的发生。为了提高Mn⁴⁺的发光强度,选择了7种金属离子(Li⁺、Na⁺、K⁺、Ca²⁺、Sr²⁺、Sn²⁺和Ga³⁺)与Mn⁴⁺共掺杂进入ZnAl₂O₄基质中,其中效果较突出的为Li⁺和Ga³⁺,其共掺杂使Mn⁴⁺发光强度分别增强0.6倍和1倍。     

ZnAl2O4∶Mn4+材料的制备及发光性能

以共沉淀法与煅烧法联用,成功制备了一系列ZnAl₂O₄∶xMn⁴⁺样品。通过扫描电镜和X射线粉末衍射测试研究了样品的形貌和物相特征,结果表明尖晶石结构的ZnAl₂O₄中[AlO₆]的八面体位可以有效被Mn⁴⁺替代。通过荧光激发和发射光谱研究了样品的发光性能,发现Mn⁴⁺在ZnAl₂O₄体系中掺杂可以显示出明亮的红色发光(发射峰值位于680 nm处)。比较不同Mn⁴⁺浓度(Mn与Al的物质的量之比)掺杂样品的发光强度时发现,Mn⁴⁺最佳掺杂浓度为0.06%。通过德克斯特公式分析了发光强度与浓度关系,探究浓度猝灭机制,结果表明最邻近离子之间能量传递造成Mn⁴⁺浓度猝灭的发生。为了提高Mn⁴⁺的发光强度,选择了7种金属离子(Li⁺、Na⁺、K⁺、Ca²⁺、Sr²⁺、Sn²⁺和Ga³⁺)与Mn⁴⁺共掺杂进入ZnAl₂O₄基质中,其中效果较突出的为Li⁺和Ga³⁺,其共掺杂使Mn⁴⁺发光强度分别增强0.6倍和1倍。     

SrAl2O4：Eu2+，Dy3+的助熔剂法制备及其发光特性

以B₂O₃为助熔剂，在1 350 ℃、还原性气氛下成功制备了SrAl₂O₄单相粉末样品。用同样的方法制备了系列单相Sr_1-x-yAl₂O₄：Eu²⁺_x，Dy³⁺_y·nB₂O₃(0.005≤x≤0.07， 0.01≤y≤0.05，0.05≤n≤0.25)样品并表征了其长余辉发光特性。结果表明，最佳的Eu²⁺含量为0.02。辅助激活离子Dy³⁺在Sr_0.98Al₂O₄：Eu²⁺_0.02中的掺杂在一定范围内可以显著提高亮度和余辉时间，最佳Dy³⁺含量为0.03。研究不同B₂O₃含量对Sr_0.95Al₂O₄：Eu²⁺_0.02，Dy³⁺_0.03发光性能的影响，结果说明最佳的B₂O₃含量为n=0.1，余辉肉眼可见(≥0.32 mcd·m^-2)时间达4 000 min。利用正电子湮灭技术和热释光技术，研究和讨论了B₂O₃对Sr_0.95Al₂O₄：Eu²⁺_0.02，Dy³⁺_0.03的发光和余辉性能的影响，结果表明B₂O₃的添加有助于Dy³⁺在晶格中形成深度合适、有益于余辉的空位缺陷。     

水热法制备具有光滑表面的球形Y2O3∶Eu3+发光材料

The spherical Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ luminescent particles with size of 0.5～3 μm and smooth surface were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The resulted Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ precursors and the calcined particles were characterized by differential thermal analysis (DTA) and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform IR spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and photoluminescence spectra (PL). FTIR, TG-DTA, XRD measurements show that the precursors are crystal with hydroxyl and carbonate group, and the pure cubic yttria is obtained after annealing above 700 ℃. The SEM images indicate that the Y₂O₃∶Eu³⁺ particles are in spherical shape and with smooth surface. PL analysis shows that the particles present characteristic red emission of Eu³⁺.     

NaF助熔剂对Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Zr4+荧光粉结构及发光性能影响

在还原性气氛下采用高温固相法合成了适合近紫外(λex=375 nm)激发的光致发光蓝色荧光粉Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Zr4+,研究了NaF助熔剂对Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu2+,Zr4+荧光粉晶体结构、颗粒形貌及发光性能影响。结果表明:适量的NaF助熔剂有利于样品的晶化,所获得样品的颗粒形貌更加规整,能有效降低中间粒径(D50)并控制粒径分布;只含中间颗粒(D50)样品的发光强度高于含全颗粒样品的发光强度;NaF助熔剂最佳添加含量为6%(质量分数),可使样品的发光强度提高446%;掺杂适量的Zr4+有利于样品的发光强度的提高,最后探索NaF助熔剂及掺杂Zr4+离子提高发光性能的机制。     

红色发光长余辉材料Ca2SnO4∶Eu3+的性能研究

利用高温固相法合成了Ca₂SnO₄∶Eu³⁺红色发射长余辉发光材料,对样品进行了X射线衍射分析、荧光光谱分析、形貌分析以及发光寿命测量。分析结果表明,在1 350 ℃下烧结3 h的Ca₂SnO₄∶Eu³⁺为单相产物,所得Ca₂SnO₄∶Eu³⁺发光材料具有良好的发光性能,在267 nm紫外线激发下发出最强发射位于617 nm的锐线发射,并且具有明显的长余辉发光性能。     

Synthesis and characterization of MgF2 and KMgF3 nanorods

MgF₂ nanorods with diameters of 60-100 nm were synthesized by a microemulsion method. Subsequent hydrothermal reaction of as-synthesized MgF₂ nanorods and KF at 240°C for 3 days or 140°C for 7 days resulted in KMgF₃ nanorods, which retained the rod-like morphology of the source material MgF₂ in the reaction process. The morphology of as-synthesized MgF₂ strongly depended on the molar ratio between water and the surfactant CTAB and the concentration of CTAB.     

A novel red emitting phosphor Ca2SnO4: Eu

A novel red emitting phosphor, Eu³⁺-doped Ca₂SnO₄, was prepared by the solid-state reaction. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of Ca₂SnO₄: Eu³⁺. Field-emission scanning electron-microscopy (FE-SEM) observation indicated a narrow size-distribution of about 500 nm for the particles with spherical shape. Photoluminescence measurements indicated that the phosphor exhibits bright red emission at about 615 nm under UV excitation. The excellent luminescence properties make it possible as a good candidate for plasma display panels (PDP) application. Splitting of the ⁵D₀-⁷F_J transitions of Ca₂SnO₄: Eu³⁺ suggests that the Eu³⁺ ions occupied two nonequivalent sites in the crystallite. The luminescence lifetime measurement showed a bi-exponential decay, providing other evidence for the existence of two different environments for Eu³⁺ ions.     

Synthesis and characterization of crystalline nanosized MgF2 powder via microemulsion route

Nanosized MgF₂ was synthesized by precipitation in microemulsions of water in cyclohexane stabilized by polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether. The synthesized MgF₂ powder was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), BET specific surface area, attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the synthesized powder was a MgF₂ powder with a crystallite size in the range of 9-11 nm and a specific surface area of 190 m²/g.     

Photoluminescence of new red phosphor SrZnO2:Eu

SrZnO₂:Eu³⁺ has been synthesized by solid-state reaction and its photoluminescence in ultraviolet (UV)-vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) range was investigated. The broad bands around 254 nm are assigned to CT band of Eu³⁺-O²⁻. With the increasing of Eu³⁺ concentration, Eu³⁺ could occupy different sites, which leads to the broadening of CT band. A sharp band is observed in the region of 110-130 nm, which is related to the host absorption. The phosphors emit red luminescence centered at about 616 nm due to Eu³⁺⁵D₀→⁷F₂ both under 254 and 147 nm, but none of Eu²⁺ blue emission can be observed.     

The reaction of MgCl2·4H2O with CCl2F2

A new reaction of MgCl₂·4H₂O with CCl₂F₂ is investigated by DTA and TG from room temperature to 350 °C. It is observed that MgF₂ was obtained between 252 and 350 °C, Below the temperature, MgCl₂·4H₂O dehydrates and hydrolyzes to MgCl₂ and Mg(OH)Cl, which are the real reactants of the reaction with CCl₂F₂. The formation of MgF₂ is ascribed to the reaction of MgCl₂ and Mg(OH)Cl with HF, which forms by decomposition of CCl₂F₂ with the taking part in of H₂O released from dehydration of hydrated magnesium chloride on the surface of MgCl₂ and Mg(OH)Cl, which catalyzes the decomposition of CCl₂F₂ in this case. Consequently, the reactions are tested in the fluid-bed condition. It is found that MgF₂ formed at temperatures down to 200 °C in a fluid-bed reactor. This reaction may be used as a method of disposing of the environmentally sensitive CCl₂F₂ (rather than release into the atmosphere). It is also a method for the preparation of MgF₂.     

A new promising phosphor, Na3La2(BO3)3:Ln (Ln=Eu, Tb)

We present an efficient way to search a host for ultraviolet (UV) phosphor from UV nonlinear optical (NLO) materials. With the guidance, Na₃La₂(BO₃)₃ (NLBO), as a promising NLO material with a broad transparency range and high damage threshold, was adopted as a host material for the first time. The lanthanide ions (Tb³⁺ and Eu³⁺)-doped NLBO phosphors have been synthesized by solid-state reaction. Luminescent properties of the Ln-doped (Ln=Tb³⁺, Eu³⁺) sodium lanthanum borate were investigated under UV ray excitation. The emission spectrum was employed to probe the local environments of Eu³⁺ ions in NLBO crystal. For red phosphor, NLBO:Eu, the measured dominating emission peak was at 613 nm, which is attributed to ⁵D₀-⁷F₂ transition of Eu³⁺. The luminescence indicates that the local symmetry of Eu³⁺ in NLBO crystal lattice has no inversion center. Optimum Eu³⁺ concentration of NLBO:Eu³⁺ under UV excitation with 395 nm wavelength is about 30 mol%. The green phosphor, NLBO:Tb, showed bright green emission at 543 with 252 nm excited light. The measured concentration quenching curve demonstrated that the maximum concentration of Tb³⁺ in NLBO was about 20%. The luminescence mechanism of Ln-doped NLBO (Tb³⁺ and Eu³⁺) was analyzed. The relative high quenching concentration was also discussed.     

Eu3+离子在Ca2PbO4一维结构基质中的发光研究

A Eu³⁺-doped Ca₂PbO₄ with one-dimensional structure was prepared with a solid-state reaction method and its characteristics were investigated. The XRD results show that the substitution of Ca²⁺ by Eu³⁺ has no influence on the structure of Ca₂PbO₄. Under the excitation of ultraviolet light， the Ca₂PbO₄:Eu³⁺ phosphor exhibits strong red emission at about 618 nm which is assigned to the ⁵D₀- ⁷F₂ electric-dipole transition. The compounds Sr₂CeO₄ and Ca₂SnO₄ have the same crystal symmetry as that of Ca₂PbO₄ and it is found that the emission intensity of Ca₂PbO₄∶Eu³⁺ is higher than that of Sr₂CeO₄∶Eu³⁺ and lower than that of Ca₂SnO₄∶Eu³⁺. The excitation spectrum of Ca₂PbO₄∶Eu³⁺ appears to be a broad band with two peaks at about 289 nm and 340 nm. The former peak is attributed to the Eu³⁺-O₂- charge transfer transition， while the latter one may be related to the absorption of Ca₂PbO₄ host or its crystal defects.     

La7O6(BO3)(PO4)2:Eu3+/Tb3+荧光材料的制备及其光致发光性能

采用优化的高温固相方法制备了稀土离子Eu³⁺和Tb³⁺掺杂的La₇O₆（BO₃）（PO₄）₂系荧光材料,并对其物相行为、晶体结构、光致发光性能和热稳定性进行了详细研究。结果表明,La₇O₆（BO₃）（PO₄）₂：Eu³⁺材料在紫外光激发下能够发射出红光,发射光谱中最强发射峰位于616 nm处,为⁵D₀→⁷F₂特征能级跃迁,Eu³⁺的最优掺杂浓度为0.08,对应的CIE坐标为（0.610 2,0.382 3）;La₇O₆（BO₃）（PO₄）₂：Tb³⁺材料在紫外光激发下能够发射出绿光,发射光谱中最强发射峰位于544 nm处,对应Tb³⁺的⁵D₄→⁷F₅能级跃迁,Tb³⁺离子的最优掺杂浓度为0.15,对应的CIE坐标为（0.317 7,0.535 2）。此外,对2种材料的变温光谱分析发现Eu³⁺和Tb³⁺掺杂的La₇O₆（BO₃）（PO₄）₂荧光材料均具有良好的热稳定性。     

丙炴醇聚合膜对铁在酸性溶液中的缓蚀作用

The formation of polymer film of propargyl alcohol(PA) and its protective ability against corrosion in Fe/H_2SO_4 and Fe/H_2SO_4+H_2S systems have been investigated using impedance measurement. The composition and morphology of the corrosion surface of iron, on which PA polymerized at different bines, were obtained with the aid of SEM and AFM as well as EDX. The results showed that PA polymerized into compact polymer film in Fe/H_2SO_4 and Fe/ H_2SO_4 + H_2S systems, which made iron surface smooth and have a morphologies of regular square structure in microscopic level. In Fe/H_2SO_4 system, macroscopic continuous polymer film of PA was not formed leading to local corrosion on electrode surface. In Fe/H_2SO_4 +H_2S system, the adsorption of H_2S and HS - on electrode surface slowed down the formation of polymer film of PA. However, the iron sulfide, produced after a longer time, increased the continuity of the polymer film of PA and therefore, the polymer film could perform its long-te...更多rm inhibition action.