关于k—消去图的若干新结果

设G是一个图．k是自然数．图G的一个k-正则支撑子图称为G的一个k-因子．若对于G的每条边e．G—e都存在一个k-因子，则称G是一个k-消去图．该文得到了一个图是k-消去图的若干充分条件，推广了文［2—4］中有关结论．     

最小1-因子覆盖集的若干结果

假设G是一个1-可扩图．G的1-因子覆盖是G的某些1-因子的集合M使得∪M∈M M=F（G）．1-因子数目最小的1．因子覆盖称为excessive factorization．一个excessive factorization中的1．因子数目称为图G的excessive index，记为x：（G）．本文我们基于G的耳朵分解和E（C）的依赖关系给出了X＇e（G）的上界．对任意正整数k≥3，我们构造出一个图G使得A（G）=3而X＇e（G）=k．进而，我们考虑了乘积图的excessive index．     

最小度和[a,b]-因子

设α≤b是非负整数，G=(V(G)，E(G))是一个图．G的一个支撑子图F称为G的一个[α,b]-因子，若对任意的v∈V(G)，有α≤dF(v)≤b．本文给出了一个图存在[α,b]-因子的关于最小度的充分条件及存在特殊[α,b]-因子的充分条件，推广了Y.Egawa等人的结果．     

仙人掌图的L（2，1）-标号

一个图G的L（2，1）-标号是给图G上的顶点分配非负整数标号，使得G上相邻的两个点的标号至少相差2，距离为2的两个点的标号则不同．G的L（2，1）-标号数λ（G）是所有能使图G正常标号的最小标号．如果一个图的任何两个圈不含有公共边，则称这个图为仙人掌图．显然树是它的一个子图类．对于任何树T，有△（T） ＋ 1 ≤λ（T） ≤△A（T）＋2．本文中我们证明了在一些条件下，这个界也适用于仙人掌图．     

关于图是(r,n)-临界图的一个邻域条件

设n，m和r是满足r≥2，n≥0，m≥3的整数，且当r是奇数时，假设r≥m-1．称一个图为K1,m-free，如果它不包含以Kt,m为导出的子图．称一个图G为一个（r,n）-临界图，如果在删去G的任意n个点后，剩下G的子图都有一个r-因子,设G是一个Kl,m-free的（n＋1）-连通图，且阶为｜G｜以及r（｜G｜≥n）是偶数,证明了：如果G的最小度至少是r＋n＋m-1，阶｜G｜≥8r5＋n，并且对V（G）的任意独立点集{x1，x2}都有｜NG（x1）∪NG（x2）｜≥（｜G｜＋n）／2，那么G是一个（r,n）-临界图．关于G的最小度和｜NG（x1）∪NG（X2）｜的下界是紧的。     

图中具有推广的正交（g，f）-因子分解的子图

设G是一个图，具有顶点集V（G）和边集E（G）．设g和f是定义在V（G）上的整数值函数且对每个x∈y（G）有g（x）≤f（x）．本文证明了如下的结果：若G是一个（mg＋kr，mf-kr）一图，且对每个x∈V（G）有g（x）≥r-1，H和G的任意给定的有kr条边的子图，则G中含有一个子图R，使R有（g，f）-因子分解r-正交于H，其中m，k和r是正整数且k〈m.     

关于图的最大亏格的一个定理改进

一个图G的最大亏格γM（G）主要由其参数Betti亏数ξ（G）确定．本文改进Nebesky文［5］中关于ξ（G）的一个表示定理，从而得到关于ξ（G）的一个新结果；由此，给出几个已有结果的简单证明，且其中推广文［8］中的一个结果．     

2-边连通图的线图的P3因子

如果图G有一个生成子图使得这个生成子图的每一个分支都是3个点的路，则称G有P3-因子．本文证明了对任何一个2-边连通图G，只要G的边数能被3整除，则G的线图就有P3-因子。     

图的围长与无圈边色数之间的关系

对于一个图G的正常边着色，如果此种边着色使得该图没有2—色的圈，那么这种边着色被称为是G的无圈边着色．用d(G)表示图G的无圈边色数，即G的无圈边着色中所使用的最小颜色数．Alon N，Sadakov B and Zaks A在[1]中有如下结果：对于围长至少是2000△(G)log△(G)的图G，有d(G)≤△ 2，其中△是图G的最大度．我们改进了这个结果，得到了如下结论：对于围长至少是700△(G)log△(G)的图G，有d(G)≤△ 2．     

图的最大亏格的一个性质

本文所考虑的图均指有限元向图，没有解释的术语和记号同[1]．一个图称为简单图如果不含重边及环．曲面S这里指一个紧的，连通的，2－维闭流形（定向或不可定向），其亏格记为g（S）．连通图G在曲面S上的一个2－胞腔嵌入意指存在一个1－1连续映射h：G→S使得S＼h（G）的每个连通分支与圆盘拓扑同胚．连通图G的定向亏格γ（G）（或不可定向亏格γ（G））是指最小的整数k使得G在亏格为k的定向（或不可走向）曲面S上有2－胞腔嵌入；而图G的最大定向亏格，也常称之为最大亏格，记为γM（G）,是指最大的整数k使得G在亏格为k定向曲面S上有…     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].